2017年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

1、专业资料整理北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2017.05.06PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1

2、Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes,everything:ButhedidnHebad(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.orbecausehecouldntbuythem.hisheusedmoneycontrofriendshipAlllifehistolandeveryon

3、ehim.theheeverythineverythingaroundInend,lostcontrolofg,evenhimself.Texas.fathestartthHowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,HisredeHughesToolCompany.Hewasa（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heworkaholicboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.tobeabutmercilessbusinessman.HughesFro

4、mhisfather,Howardlearnedsuccessfulsmother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalthavelaveproblemswasafraidofgermsand.(77)Shediseases.ShewasobsessedwithHowardshealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.whenHowardwas16oldTwodi

5、edAllenediedyears.yearslaterhisfather.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物)Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantCalifornHeworkedplayedproducersoonafterhemovedtoia.hard,but

6、healsohard.withpowerandWhenhecouldnHebecameobsessedcontrol.tgetsomethinghegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,hotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtaHeboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldw

7、atchmoviesallnightalsohotelhewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashotlegally,LasVegasbecausegood-lookingB.wealthyfriendlyD.powerfulWhichofthefollowingaboutHughesfatherisNOTTRUE?A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.Hedrankalco

8、holalot.HowardHughesparentsdied.whenhewas16yearsoldbeforehewas19yearsoldafterhegotmarriedafterhemovedtoCaliforniaThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informedFromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.HcationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10a

9、rebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworldscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

10、（灭绝）.（78）Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.CoralareusedinmedicalresearchforcuresTheyarekeytolocaleconomiesas

11、well,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingothertodiseases.industry,andbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodrive（水藻）Thenoutthealgaethecoralsturnwhiteinaprocess“bleachicalledng”.Coralscanrecoverfrombl

12、eachinbulong-termdamage.Inshort-termg,tbleachingcancausepermanent1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsworlbleachingItestimatethaaroundthedsufferedthemostsevere.isdtevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthr

13、eatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishinimostconcernsg,tisglobalclimatechangethatscientists.Scientistsitsnotlateremainhopefulthattootosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingGlobalTemperaturesRainforestsAr

14、einDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChangeThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.breakdownsticktoC.gooverD.dealwithWhyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea?Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedi

15、cinesBecausetheylooklikerainforests.bleaching”Thecoralsturnintheprocessof“redblackgreenwhiteAccordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.pollutionoverfishingindustrialactivitydimatechangePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhat

16、theybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned（禁止）bottledwater.Untilnow.Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelyba

17、nnedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswith

18、easyaccess（获取）tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontain

19、antimony一achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.（80）TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.Itsunfairtosingl

20、eout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?ManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwaterManystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.Thebottl

21、edwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear.8B.20C.49D.1400ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statementWhatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsow

22、ndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironmentfriendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.Plasticbottlesmaydoh

23、armtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday.uponoffforwardthesitatetoaskadvice.17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,donA.ofoutC.afterfor18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortookour

24、house.A.noticeofcareofC.afterD.19.on20.1wastryingtogetintothebuswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingcrowdsD.crowdedHonestyisthemostimportantamanshouldhave.A.efforthabitC.qualityD.questionThatstudenthishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeupputuprosearoseHespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforthathe

25、wasanAmerican.A.goodB.certainsureD.granted24.Iamverytoyouforyourhelp.gratefulagreeatcapableenjoyableThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likesameoneThechildrenhappilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talkaretalkingC.weretalkinghadtalkedIntheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople，includingthedriver.killedwer

26、ekilledarekilledhavekilledJimsjobistokeephisbossofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinErmtoinforminformedinformingsbrother.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMariawhowhichwhosewhatTed.Imawfullytiredandcantgoanyfarther,Letshavearest,?shallwewillyoucanyoumayI31.themanagerwillcomeornotdoe

27、sntmattermuch.WhetherThatIfWhatTheAmericanandtheBritishalargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.makeMartin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,youriPadwithyou.A.bringtakefetchputItisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthefloor.A.groundearthsoillandthecomingChristmasTingupwithlookingforwardtomakingu

28、pforgettingridofTheusedcarIboughtcostfourpounds.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofthousandWhatsthematterwithyou?Yousopale.A.arelookinglookhavelookedD.lookedWiththeguidetheway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledbeingledItoreopentheboxonlythatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.to

29、discoverC.discovereddiscoverEithermyparentsormyelderbrothergoingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveCanyouimagewhy?didtheboysaythattheboysaidthatC.didtheboysayD.theboysaidAlthoughitisraininghardTomstillwantstogooutandTomstillwantstogooutC.thatTomstillwantstogooutD.butTomstillwantstogooutIwenttoShan

30、ghaiyesterday.popstar.the;/;thethe;the/；/ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothAllEachEither44.ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothOntrainImetfamousB.AllEachD.Either45.TherearenotstudentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.somanysomuchmoremuchmore挑错题，请在答案解析中找出PartIVCloze(10%)WhenIwasyoung,Isp

31、entmysummervacationsonmygrandparentsfarm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I_56_mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily_57_inprogress.Grandpasdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad_58_inhisoldage.Hehadbegun_59_intothechickencoop（鸡笼）andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamer

32、s,_60_dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno_61_tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone_62_suchadog一youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe_63_.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidnt_64_toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandmasprivateincome,soyoucanimagine_65_shefeltabo

33、uttheproblem._66_theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure-stealing”thedoegg.Iwantedtoatleasthavea_67_tosaveRustyslife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof_68_tyRus.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRustysbowl_69_atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame_70_andnoticedt

34、heeggs.Hequickly_71_theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap（打盹）.ThefollowingmorningIdid_72_thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse_73_GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertotheb

35、ackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand_74_eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome_75_tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visitedA.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracleA.habitB.patternC.customD.crimeA.toth

36、rowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breakingA.onceB.beforeC.whileD.althoughA.desireB.routeC.wayD.ideaA.inB.atC.forD.withA.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmerA.careB.startC.wantD.feelA.howB.whenC.whatD.whichA.InB.WithC.OnD.AtA.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chanceA.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keepingA.nextB.rightC.behindD.besideA

37、.beforeB.afterC.alongD.fromA.sawB.foundC.leftD.ateA.specificB.sameC.kindD.differentA.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.fewerB.moreC.littleD.fewA.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartVTranslation(20%)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.Theplanetshealthdepend

38、sonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.不要放弃希望。我会去火车站接你。我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。我们刚才去散步了。你喜欢流行音乐吗?答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：Cfriendly原文没有提到他友好。DHedrankalcoholalot.原文没有提到他饮酒。Bbeforehewas19

39、yearsold.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。Atroubled他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。Blove本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选CoDdealwithdealwith指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。Dwhite原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。Dclimatechange根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。

40、AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrietthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。D14001400美原文第四段明确说到了是元。Cargument从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopleshealth.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题C.offputoff推迟。putthemeetingoff推迟会议。17

41、D.foraskforadvice讨教，求教。B.careoftakecareof照顾，照看。C.attendattendclass上课。D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤的公交车。20.D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤的公交车。C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要的品质。B.putupputuponeshand举手。D.grantedtakeforgranted认为理所当然的。A.gratefulbegratefultosb感谢某人。A.samelooksame看起来一样。C.weretalking过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。B.werekil

42、ledbe+过去分词，表被动。D.informingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事。A.whowho引导限制性定语从句，修饰theyoungmanA.shallwewe。Lets开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shallA.whetherwhether.ornot.是否，固定句型。C.sharesharesth.同享，共通。A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物带来。A.groundgroundfloor底层，第一层。B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物。D.thousand基数词+thousand意思为：几千。固定用法。B.

43、looklookpale看起来苍白。A.leading介词with独立结构，表示方式。B.todiscover考查非谓语。40B.is就近选择原则。B.theboysaidthat考查从句语序。A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法。B./;theshanghai前不加冠词，onthetrain在火车上。固定用法。A.BothBothof两者都，固定词组。A.somanysomany+名词复数，很多，固定词组。挑错题：HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案为AoIhad应改为hadI.考点：

44、倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。（辨错题复习资料）Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案为Cowhy应改为that.theexcusewasthat/理由是（相似结构：thereasonisthat）IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案为Bofinished应改为hadfinished.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达与过去的事实

45、相反的愿望。（昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish+that从句（从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望）Tomsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案为Boask应改为asked或hasasked.该题考主谓一致性。aswellas前面出.现句子真正的主语。（昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点）Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.ABCD答案为Cotobe应改为b

46、eing.介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案为Colove应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征：is与love并列，共同作句子谓语，都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。（辨错题复习资料）ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案为C。gaveupit动词+应改为gaveitup副词的短宾语为代词时要出现在语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀:代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线，代词可能

47、是答案（辨错题复习资料）。BCDboth表示两者，因此side应以复数形式出现。（昨53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothside.ofthestreet.A答案为Doside应改为sides.天下午的课里专门讲了该考点）nowbecause54.Youdbettertogohomeitsgoingtoraininnotime；ABCD答案为A.to中专门给了。go应改为go.hadbetterdo这个结构在翻译资料55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,th

48、eyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.AB答案为Cohungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。完形填空题:El11i-cureXniihJtjtn宀山加卞山HU，the,n8dog.|丘口HJ【MRFj卒*7+*ufr1*FMW一,jEg呷*討E*rm5申Hf“十,ir-*i刑*d1ribaIfRiy十和.7“科hw|血和帜*AEEiibfffiH*liefertlfEMIflfeV-tl*LEIf*.上hIhiwCrtHTutn-hxlh|H.M*T1忖*7*亠.旨tw*1*1*rvWzm*r

49、nLirin10*71占叶血匸朴Akh厲昇碎伽低卄*g.VliUlfd町A.prw.aiLnkijiOMJM.口mnrtcuEcrinwHfMIJcrri(_utuniHttnixn4CthrMh-vnt;tar耳dhuevf脚扎A拝thcGw*whilep.ftlihw和J.A.lIlurcuucf.ISLsft暫0,idea口孔m时，舛.filterH.hrlterC,(!*Ch；ip(ricr(XwillD.dfVWT*A*neE*tail(,uL&niD.Ic1閘儿hvwBwhen,whatD*wtkicbB.WithC.OnIKMA化為.me弘ipflC-piryD-ehavict辭

50、.A.hwimj；乩helpingCworryingDrkeeping右VA,rtwiB*rrghtC,bchmdD*bes&dc加.A.betbrvELufkerC-alongD,fromA-wwBfbundGleftD.lieHL4-specificEksameCkindD-difTcret仪A*ihntR+whichCtwhereD.when7J-A-Ji?w/cr氏moreC.hitleDfew0人accusliMncdBrrdatodC-inwescdD.depressedDvisited此处指的是我又来到了农场。Ccrisis从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。Ahabit从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。Dbreakingbreaking的形式与后面的eating相对应