2019年6月英语四级真题及答案卷三

1、2019年6月英语四级真题及答案（卷三）PartIWriting【题干】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30miniutestowriteanewjreporttayaurschoolnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniantohelpelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.You5hauldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomarethanISOwards.【答案】OnJuie14,Friday,avaluiteeractivitywherem

2、anystudentstookanactivepartinvisrtir)gtlielocalNiir5ir)gHousewasorganizedbytlie-StudentUnionanditturnsouttotseabfgsuccess.Theactivitywasaimedstencauragirigs!udentstovisittheel-derlyattheNuirFiTgHouseandhelpelderlypeopledealwithth已irtroiNesbothphiykalandpsychological.Manystudentsvolunteeredtoparticip

3、ateinthisgoodde&dandwereengage-dinhelpingtheelderlyhereouttsymakingtheirrnealsjwasliirigtheirclothesandchattirgwiththemWhena5kedaboutthos已volunteersfeelirigsaboutuchan&xp&rie-nce,allofthemrespondedwithaEmil寄whatawonderfulpracticeandIreallyappreciatethisexperience,foritmakesmelearntacaremoreforoth&rs

4、inn&d.,rAllinall,theactivitytuirn5outtabeasuccessnotonlyforthevisrtedelderlybutfarthosestudentsinvolved.PartIIListening匚ornprehens：ion(25-minutes)SectfonADireetiorE：Intillssection,youwillhearthreerie-wsre-ports.Atthe9ndofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoarthreequestions.Boththelewsrepartandthenquestians

5、willbejpokenonlyont&.Aft&ryouli&araqLi&stion,youmustchaasetheb&stanswerfronnttiafourchoicesmarkedA),B),CandDj.Thenmarkthe-carrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasiriglelinethroughthecentreNews1A9-year-oldCentralCaliforniaboybravedstrongcurrentsandcoldwatertoswimfromSanFranciscotoAlcatraz(slandandback

6、.ACaliforniatelevisionstationinFresnoreportedTuesdaythatJamesSavagesetarecordastheyoungestswimmertomakethejourneytotheformerprisonTheTVstationreportedthatbycompletingtheswimrthefourth-graderstudentfromLosBanosbrokearecordpreviouslyheldbya10-year-oldboy.JamessaidthatwavesintheSanFranciscoBayhittinghi

7、mintheface30minutesintohisswimmadehiimwanttogiveup.Hisfathersaidhehadofferedhisson$100asareward.Toencouragehisstrugglingson,hedoubleditto$200.Jamespushedforward,makingittoAlcatrazIslandandbackinalittlemorethantwohours.Alcatrazisoversmibfromthimainland.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejust

8、heardQuestion1.WhatdidtheboyfromCentralCaliforniadoaccordingtothereport?Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmalli5land.HevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayislandHeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.答案：AQuestion2.Whatdidthefatherdotoencouragehisson?Hedoubledthereward.Hec

9、heeredhimonalltheway.HesethimanexampleHehadtheeventcoveredonTV.答案；ANews2Onthe1stofanuary,newregulationswillcomeintoeffectwhicheliminateanannualleavebonusforpeoplewhoputoffmarryinguntiltheageof23forwomen,and25formen,theSouthChinaMorningPostreports.(3)Theholidaybonuswasdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopleto

10、delaygettingmarriedinlinewithChinasonechildpolicy.Butwiththatpolicynowbeingabolished,thisholidayincentiveisnolongernecessary,thegovernmentsaysInShanghai,ayoungcoupleatamarriageregistrationofficetoldthepaperthattheydecidedtoregistertheirmarriageassoonaspossibletotakeadvantageoftheexistingpolicy,becau

11、seanextraholidaywasabigdealforthem.InBeijingroneregistrationofficehadabout300couplesseekingtogetmarriedthedayafterthechangwswereannounced,ratherthantheusualnumberofbetween70and80.(4)Butonelawyertellsthepaperthatthechangesstillhavetobeadoptedbylocalgovernmentsandtheseprocedurestaketime,sopeoplewhoare

12、rushingtoregisterformarriagecanrelaxQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardQuestion3:WhatwasthepurposeoftheannualleavebonusinChina?Toendtheone-childpolicy.Toencouragelatemarriage.Toincreaseworkingefficiency.Togivepeopletimetotravel.答案：BQuestion4:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulations?They

13、willnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeopleTheywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.TheywillboostChinaseconomicgrowth.Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.答案:DNews3Everyonelovesagoodhouseparty,butthecleaningupthenectmorningisntasenjoyable.(5)Now,however,aNewZealandbasedstartupcompanyaimstobringmessyhomes一andevensplitt

14、ingheadaches-backtonormal.Theproperly-namedstartupMorning-AfterMaidswaslaunchedaboutamonthagoinAucklandbyroommatesRebeccaFoleyandCatherineAshurst.Asidefromcleaningup7thetwowillalsocookbreakfastandevengetcoffeeandpainkillersforrecoveringmerrymakersAlthoughthe/rebothgainfullyemployed,theyfitcleaningjo

15、bsintotheirnightsandweekends(whichiswhentheirserviceisinmostdemandanyway).Besidesbmingfloodedwithrequestsfromacrossthecountry,FoleyandAshursthavealsoreceivedrequestsfromtheUSandCanadatoprovideservicesthereTheyarereportedlymeetingwithlawyerstoseehowbesttotakethebusinessforwardQuestions5to7arebasedont

16、henewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?CleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworldTwoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.AnawcompanytocleanupthamessafterpartiesCleanarsgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekend5答案:CQuestion6:Whatisacommonproblemwithahouseparty?lttakesalot

17、oftimetoprepareltleavesthehouseinamessltmakespartygoersexhaustedltcreatesnoiseandmisconduct答案：BQuestion7:WhatareRebeccaFoleyandCatherineAshurstplanningtodo?HireanAustralianlawyer.BjVisittheU.S.andCanada.C)Settlealegaldispute.D)Expandtheirbusiness.答案：DSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolo

18、ngconversationsAttheendofeachconversation”youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)?B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinwthroughthecentre.Conversation1W:K

19、yle,howdidyour(S)driverstheoryexamgo?Itwasyesterday,right?M:Yes,IprepareditasmuchasIcould,butIwassonervoussinceitwasmysecondtry.Thepeoplewhoworkedatthetestcenterwereverykind,thoughWehadalittleconversationwhichcalmedmedownabit,andthatwasjustwhatIneededThen,aftertheexam,theyprintedoutmyresultrbutIwasa

20、fraidtoopenituntilIwasoutsideItwassucharelieftopassW:Congratulations!Iknewyoucoulddoit!(9)Iguessyouunderestimatwdhowdifficultitwouldbethefirsttime,didntyou?Ihearalotofpeoplemakethatmistakeandgoinunderprepared.Butgoodjobinpassingthesecondtime.Imsoproudofyou.Nowallyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyou

21、hadanylessonsyet?M:(10)Yes,thanks.Imsohappytobeactuallyontheroadnow.Ifveonlyhadtwodrivinglessonssofarandmyinstructorisveryunderstanding.SoImreallyenjoyingitandIcantwaitformynextsessionalthoughthelessonsareratherexpensiveTwerrtypoundsanhour,andtheinstructorsays,THneedabout30to40lessonsintotal.Thatswh

22、at-sixtoeighthundredpounds!(11)SothistimeIllneedtomakealotmoreeffortandhopefullywillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.M;Will,goodluck!Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?Hehadadrivinglesson.Hegothisdriverslicense.Hetookthedriver5theoryexamHepassedthedriv

23、er5roadtest.答案；CQuestion9.Whydidhefailtheexamthefirsttime?Hewasnotwellprepared.HedidnotgettotheexamintimeHewasnotusedtothetestformat.Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.答案：AQuestion10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdrivinglessons?Theyaretough.Theyarecostly.Theyarehelpful.DjTheyaretooshort答案：BQuestion11.Whatdoe

24、sthemanhopetodonext?PasshisroadtestthefirsttimeTest-driveafewtimesonhighways.Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.Eamenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons答案：ALongconversation2M:Emma,IgotacceptedtotheUniversityofLeedsSinceyoufregoingtouniversityinEngland,(12)doyouknowhowmuchitisforinternationalstudentstostudyth

25、ere?W:Congratulations!YesfIbelieveforinternationalstudentsyoullhavetopayaround13,000poundsayear.Itsjustabitmorethanthelocalstudents.M:Ok,sothatsabout17,000dollarsforthetuitionandfees.(13)AnywayImonlygoingtobethereforayeardoingmymasters,soitsprettygood.IfIstayedintheUS,it*dtaketwoyearsandcostatleast5

26、0,000dollarsintuitionalone(14)AlsorIhaveagoodchancmofwinningascholarshipatLeeds,whichwillbeprettyawesome,thebenefitsofbeingamusicgenius.W;(14)Yeahi,Iheardyoureatalentmdpianoplayer.Soyouredoingapost-graduatedegreenow?rmstillinmylastyeargraduatingnextJuneFinally111bedonewithmystudiesandcangoontoearnin

27、loadsofmoneyM:Areyoustillplanniingonbeingateacher?NomoneyinthatJobthen?W:Youdbesurprised.(15)Imstillgoingtobeateacher.ButtheplanistoworkataninternationalschooloverseasafterIgetayearorsoofexperienceinEngland.IfsbetterpaidandIgettotravelwhichremindsmeImlateformyclassandvqgotsomedocumentsIneedtoprintou

28、tfirst.Idbetterrun.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardQuestion12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?WherethewomanstudiesTheacceptancerateatLeedsLeedstuitionforinternationalstudents.答案：BHowtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.答案：CQuestion13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?AjApplytoanAmericanuniversityDore

29、searchonhighereduoationCjPerforminafamousmusical.Pursuepostgraduatestudies.答案；DQuestion14.WhatmightqualifythemanforascholarshipatLeedsUniversity?Hisfavorablerecommendations.HisoutstandingmusicaltalentHisacademicexcellenceHi5uniqueexperienceQuestion15.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoaftergraduation?Doamast

30、er?sdegree.SettledowninEngland.Travelwidely.Teachoverseas答案：DSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesAttheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquest!ons.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)zB)za

31、ndD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentreShortpassage1Scientistshaveidentifiedthousandsofknownantspeciesaroundtheworld-AndonlyafewofthembughumansMostantsliveinthewoodsoroutinnature,theretheykeepothercreaturesincheck,distributeseedsandcleandeadanddecayingmateria

32、lsfromtheground.(16)AverysmallpercentageofantsdoharmtohumansButthoseareincrediblychallengingtocontrol.Theyaresmallenoughtoeasilyslipinsideyourhouse,liveincoloniesthatnumberinthetensofthousandstothehundredsofthousands.,andreproducequickly.Thatmakesthemgoodatgettinginandhardtokickout.Oncetheysettlein7

33、theseinsectsstartaffectingyourhome.Inadditiontobitingants,otherspeciescancausedifferentkindsofdamage(17)SomeFlikecarpenterantscanundermineahomestructurewhileothersinterferewithelectricalunits.Unfortunatelyourhomesareveryattractivetoantsbecausethey*provideeverythingthecolonyneedstosurvive,suchasfood,

34、waterandshelter.Sohowcanwepreventantsfromgettingintoourhomes?(lS)Mostimportantofall,avoidgivingantsanyaccesstofood,particularlysugaryfoodbecauseantshaveasweettoothWealsoneedtocleanupspillsassoonastheyoccurandstorefoodinairtightcontainers.Evengarbageattractsants,soemptyyourtrashasoftenaspossible,ands

35、toreyouroutsidegarbageinaliddedcanwellawayfromdoorsandwindows.Questionsl&to18arebasedonthepassaeyouhavefustheard.Question16.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutants?They*helpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheckManyspeciesremainunknowntoscientistsOnlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumansTheyliveinincrediblywell-or.ganizedcolo

36、nies答案：CQuestion17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutcarpenterants?They*arelargerthanmanyotherspecies.They*cancausedamagetopeopleshomes.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.答案:BQuestion18.Whatcanwedotopreventantsfromgettingintoourhomes?Denythemaccesstoanyfood.Kee

37、pdoorsandwindowsshutDestroytheircoloniescloseby.Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.答案；APassage2(19)Myresearchfocusisonwhathappenstoourimmunesystemasweage.Sothejoboftheimmunesystemistofightinfections11alsoprotectsusfromviruses,andfromautoimmunediseases.Weknowthataswegetolder,it，seasierforustogetinfections.S

38、oolderadultshavemorechancesoffallingill.Thisisevidencpthatourimmunesystemreallydoesntfunctionsowellwhenweage.Inmostofourwork,whenwe1relookingatolderadultswhofvegotanillness戸wealwayshavetohavehealthcontrols.SoweworkverycloselywithagreatgroupofvolunteerscalledtheOneThousandElders.Thesevolunteersareall

39、65orover,butingoodhealth(20)Theycometotheuniversitytoprovideuswithbloodsamples,tobeinterviewed,andtohelpuscarryoutawholerangeofresearch(21)ThmrealimpactofourresearchisgoingtobeonhealthinoldageAtthemoment,werelivingmuchIongir.Lifeexpectanc”isincreasingattwoyearsforeverydecadeThatmeansanextrafivehours

40、aday.Iwanttomakesurethatolderadultsarestillabletoenjoytheiroldageandthatthe/renotspendingtimeinhospitalwithinfections,feelingunwellandbeingenerallyweak(21)Wewantpeopletobehealthyevenwhentheyreold.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardQuestion19.Whatisthefocusofthespeakersresearch?Thefun

41、ctionofthehumanimmunesystem.Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseasesThevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunmsystemThechangeinpeoplesimmunesystemastheygetolder.答案：DQuestion20.Whatarethevolunteersaskedtodointheresearch?ReporttheirillnessesOfferbloodsamples.Actasresearchassistants.Helptointerviewpatients.答案：B

42、Question21.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillbetheimpactofhisresearch?Strength巳ningpeoplesimmunitytoinfection.Betterunderstandingpatientsimmunesystem.Helpingimproveoldpeopleshealthconditions.Furtherreducingoldpatientsmedicalexpenses答案：CPassage3WhenTedCamardastartedteaching14yearsagoatKillipelementary,hedidnt

43、knowhowtomanageaclassroomandwasstruglingtoconnectwithstudents(22)Henoticedacoupleofdaysafterschool,thatagroupofkidswouldgettogethertoplaychessIknowhowtoplaychessFletmegoandshowthesekidshowtodoit；hesaid.NowCamardacoachestheschoolschessteamThewholeprogramstartedasasafeplaceforkidstocomeafterschool.(23

44、)Andthisweek,dozensofthosestudentsaregettingreadytoheadouttoNashville,Tennesseetocompetewithabout5000otheryoupeopleattheSuperNationalsofChess.Thecompetitiononlyhappenseveryfouryearsandthelasttimetheteamwent,theywonthethirdplaceinithenation.Camardasayschessgiveshimandhisstudentscontrol.(24)Theschoolh

45、asthehighestnumberofkidsfromlowincomefamiliesPolicefrequenttheareadayendnightAstwomonthsago,ayoungmanwasshotjustdownthestreet,Camardalikestoteachhisstudentsthattheyshouldthinkabouttheirmovebeforetheydoit.Thelessonsprovevaluableoutsidetheclassroomaswell.Manyparentsseetheselessonstranslateintotherealw

46、orld.(25)Studentsaremorelikelytothinkabouttheiractionsandseewhethertheywillleadtotrouble.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22WhatdidTedCamardanoticeonedayafterhestartedteachingatKillipelementary?Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirho

47、meworkHisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessonsAgroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool答案：DQuestion23WhataredozensofstudentsfromCamardasschoolgoingtodothisweek?VisitachessteaminNashville.JointheschooP5chessteam.Participateinanationalchesscompetition.Receivetrainingforachesscompetition答案：CQuestion24

48、WhatdowelearnaboutthestudentsofKillipelementary?Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.Manyhavebecomerationalchesschampions.Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.Marrybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.答案；AQuestion25WhathavethestudentsleanedfromCamarda?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Thinktwicebeforetakinga

49、ctionTranslatetheirwordsintoaction.Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.答案:BPartIIIReadingSectionASectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanksYouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassageReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesE

50、achchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentreYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanoncw.Justbecausetheycantsingoperaorrideabicycledoesntmeanthatanimalsdonthaveculture.Therenobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Aso

51、nwofthemost(27)predators(食肉动物)，killerwhalesmaynotfitthe(28)ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly(29)behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword,wculturencomesfromtheLatinncolerewhich(30)means“tocultivate门otherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis(31)or

52、learnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstanee,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic尸theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic(32)thathelpthemdigestandutilize

53、thisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto(33)intheircoldclimate.Likehurnegkillerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent(34)acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,withanempirethat(35)frompoletopoleAssuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheu

54、pperhandovertheirlocalpmy(猎物).This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdietrleadingscientiststo(36)thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals1geneticdevelopmentPartIIIReadingSectionA【选J页】A.acquiredBadaptationsbrutaldeliberatelyexpressedextendshabitatshumbleimageliterally

55、refinedrevolvesspeculatestructurethrive27.34.【答案】C28.【答案】I29.【答案】K30.【答案】J31.【答案】A32.【答案】B33.【答案】。【答案】635.【答案】F36.【答案】MPartIIIReadingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfrom

56、whichtheinformationisderivedYoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonceEachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-yearolds.Broaddemographic（人口的）shiftsismaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploy

57、menthavetransformedthewayyoungadultsintheU.Sareliving,endanewPewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthemostbasicelementoftheirliveswheretheycallhomeI门2014,forthefirsttimeinmorethan130years,adultsages18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparentshomethantheyweretobel

58、ivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhouseholdThisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramaticdropintheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingtosettledownromanticallybeforeage35.Datingbackto1880,themostcommonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenlivingwitharomanticpartner,whetheraspouseorasignificantother

59、.ThistypeofarrangementpeakedaroundI960,wheni62%ofthenation18-to34-yeaold5werelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,andonlyone-in-fivewerelivingwiththeirparentsBy*2014r31.6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s)(32.1%).Some1

60、4%ofyoungadultslivedalone,wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates.Theremaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember(suchasagrandparentin-laworsibling(兄弟姐妹)，anon-relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitories.Itsworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecor