atwar处于战争交战状态

1、atwar处于战争交战状态(be)at war 处于战争交战状态 The USA then declared that it was at war with that country. When he came back, he found that his country was at war.desert vt. 抛弃，遗弃，脱离；在需要的时候失去 adj. /n. 沙漠；荒无人烟的 The hunter deserted his injured comrades. When he had to speak to the headteacher, his courage suddenly

2、deserted him. The rest of the territory is mostly desert. He was living on a desert island. fall to pieces 倒台，崩溃，倒塌， 解体 After the death of Napoleon, his empire began to fall to pieces. The old building fell to pieces in the war. They deserted their organization and it fell to pieces. last (for)一段时间持

3、续延续一段时间 The film will last (for) three hours. The meeting lasted too long for us to sit still. lay down 放下;铺 ;制订,规定 lay down ones life 牺牲生命lay down ones arms 放下武器 The young mother laid the baby down gently on the bed. The guest laid down his knife and fork with a look of complete satisfaction. These

4、 price limits are laid down by the government. The conference will lay down the proper measures and methods. very fewonly a fewonly a very few 很少极少 quite a fewa good fewmany 好些相当多 not a fewmany 不少相当多 waiting to be replaced 现在分词作伴随状语 She finished all her work feeling relaxed. He sat in a chair readin

5、g newspapers. replace= take the place of vt. 代替、取代John will replace Bill in the team. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? We have replaced slave labour with/by machines. Mr A will replace Mr B as president. A先生将代替B先生任总裁。 watch over 查看，照看，负责；看守，监视等 I am his best friend, and I will always wa

6、tch over him. They were watched over by three policemen. protect sb./sth. from /against 保护某人某物免受 You should wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes against/from sunlight.The air conditioner is covered with a piece of metal board, which protects it from water. besides adv. (moreoverin addition)还有，而

7、且。通常置于句首。 prep. 除之外，还有 I dont want to go out now. Besides, Im feeling tired. The task is difficult；besides, time is limited. There are five other rooms besides these two. to make things worse 插入语，情况更糟的是 carry on withgo on withcontinue (with) spread vt. 铺开，伸开；涂，抹；传播，散布等 vi. 伸展，延伸；蔓延，传染；传开 He spread a

8、 blanket on the bed. The sea, blue and still, was spread before us. The radio spread the news as soon as it happened. She spread her toys all over the room. The forest spreads from here to the river. In twenty years the city has spread quickly to the north. The fire spread from the factory to the ho

9、uses nearby. The captain told his men to spread out. take on 开场具有，呈现，获得 雇用，承受从事，让上车 Her face took on an angry look. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom took on a holiday appearance. The factory has opened and it is beginning to take on new workers. He takes on additional w

10、ork in the evenings. The bus took on more passengers. nowhere置于句首是为了强调，这时句子多用倒装。如果 nowhere 不置于句首，那么句子不倒装。 Nowhere else can you enjoy such beautiful music. Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down. My watch is nowhere to be found.The old lady went nowhere, just stayed at home. 具有否认意义并放到句首形成倒装句

11、的词除副词 nowhere外，还有seldom, hardly, never, little, not onlybut also, no soonerthan等。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Seldom does he take part in the conversation. Never in my life have I heard of such a funny story. opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 opposite to+n. /pron. 在对面,和相反 opposite prep. 在对面，有时和 op

12、posite (adj. )to意义相近 He ran across to the opposite side of the street. Bill and Mary had opposite ideas about the weather. He smiled and sat down opposite to her.His political position is opposite to ours. The house opposite ours was burnt down last week. The bus stopped just opposite the post offic

13、e. cover an area of = have an area of 占有的面积 China has/covers an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometres. as well asbesides 除之外还 others of less importance within this areaother buildings which were less important in this area. include vt. 包括有时有较活译法 Youll find that the plan includes most of your sug

14、gestions. The Chinese nation includes than 50 national minorities besides the Hans. Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people. Everybody had something to say, me included.up until 一直到为止till/until 作介词或连词,用于肯定句,谓语动词(或主句谓语动词)用持续性动词. He lived in Beijing till/until 1990. Please stay here till I come back. in a state或in a state of 处于状态中 The house was in a dirty state. He is in a good state of mind. 他心情舒畅。 At that time, the whole