雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习

1、雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系类型原因结果目的因 果 关 系as due to owing to Since Now thathencethusthereforeas a consequence as a result consequentlythereby举 例 关 系Take - for exampleFor instance/ For exampleTo illustrate is a case in point对 比 关 系WhileWhilstWhereasBy contrastOn the other hand rather than instead of However让

2、步 关 系DespiteIn spite of Nonetheless Nevertheless Even though/if regardless of no matter how/what/where/when假 设 论 证Provided thatIf修 饰 关 系that who which强 调 解 释 关 系As a matter of factIndeedObviously/apparentlyIn generalMore specifically/ preciselyIn terms ofIt is .that 雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系因果关系(cause and

3、effect:).生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。The ecological problem s are being aggravated / deteriorated . Therefore , it is essential that we take measures / actions to deal with /cope with /combat the pollution of the environment.政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。The government should raise the pubic

4、 awareness of environmental preservation , therebypromoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。As a result of constant media attention , sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities .举例关系 (exemplification ).亚洲国家正以惊人的

5、速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱 坞大片而不选择国产电影。The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.卜ake China for example, when youngsters / teenagers go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。Animals are human

6、 c6mpanion s. To illustrate , dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.对比关系 (comparison and contrast )现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。While/ whereas modern man leads a stressful life/ lives under great pressure , our ancestors could perform / engage in their business in a leisurely fashion.

7、大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. |ln contrast |, theircounterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。While some people link happiness to wealth and material success

8、, others think it lies in emotions andloving personal relationships.Majority of developed countries have taken some effective measures to treat the environment, whereas somedeveloping countries are extremely inadequate in this area.让步关系(concession).尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。. In spite of this, the o

9、bvious benefits of computer skills for children can not be denied.政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。The government plays a crucial role in scientific research. Nonetheless/nevertheless , private companieshold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.假设论证(supposition)如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里

10、的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。Provided that | large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion will be alleviated /easies substantially/dramatically.修饰关系(modfication ).这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。. The trend is not restricted to rich students who| have the money to travel, but is also e

11、vident among poorer students who choose to work.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。. Today, teenage students are under increasingly server stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults .他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。They tend to be more independent, Iwhich is a very important facto

12、r in academic study and research.强调关系（emphasis）.正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。|t is |the waste gasesreleased by cars and factories that pollute the environment.逻辑&连贯性信号词-一连接词语作用Function连接词语Connection并列连词Coordination从属连词或 关系代词Subordinatorsorrelative pronouns短语Phrase列举ListingFirst（ly） NextThenFinallyFirst of all

13、 In the first place, To begin with递进AddingAlso Besides Moreover Furthermore AdditionallyAndBoth - andNot only butAlsoNeither - norWho, That, Which, Whose, AsIn additionAs wellAs well as,What is more举例Giving ExampleNamelyParticularlySuch asFor exampleFor instanceAs an illustration,In particular比较（相同）

14、ComparingLikewise, Similarly IdenticallyEquallyAsAs ifAs thoughtSimilar toIdentical withIn like mannerIn the same way对比（不同）ContrastingHowever Nevertheless Conversely Instead Differently Dissimilarly UnlikelyButYetWhileWhereasthan Different fromIn contrastBy comparisonOn the other handOn the contrary

15、强调EmphasizingCertainly Indeed Obviously Literally SurelyAs a matter of factIn fact, No doubt Above all More important条件ConditionOtherwiseIfUnless Provided Providing SupposingProvidedProviding thatSupposing Suppose that As long asSupposeIf so/not目的PurposeLestSo that For fear that In case In order to

16、So as to原因CauseAccordinglyForBecauseAs SinceBecause of Due to Owing to Seeing that Now that For that reason结果EffectHenceThus Therefore ConsequentlySoSuch thatSo- thatAs a resultAs a consequenceIn consequence选择Giving alternativesAlternatively InsteadOr, Either or Rather than重述RewordingNamelyFactually

17、In other wordsIn brief/shortIn actual factThat is to sayTo put it in simple terms让步和转折ConcedingAnyway, Despite StillYet Admittedly However Nevertheless NonethelessButYetAlthough ThoughEven ifEven thoughIn spite of Except for In any case After allAll the same结论ConcludingAltogether BrieflyIn conclusio

18、nIn summaryIn sumIn briefOverallAll in allTo concludeTo sum up雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系.生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。(ecological problem s, aggravate/ deteriorate , essential, take measures /actions, deal with/cope with /combat ).The ecological problems is.政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。(raise the pu

19、bic awareness of, environmental preservation , promote sustainable development)(constant media.由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。attention, celebrity).亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般 都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。(westernized, at a staggering rate, youngsters /teenagers, Hollywood blockbusters).动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。(companions, rescue ).现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。(under greatpressure, ancestors, engage in, in