五种基本句型主系表结构实用练习加详细解析

1、五种基本句型主系表结构合用练习加详细剖析五种基本句型主系表结构合用练习加详细剖析PAGEPAGE8五种基本句型主系表结构合用练习加详细剖析PAGE五种基本句型主系表结构主（语）系（动词）表（语）主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。从地址上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后边的所有都是针对主语来说的。主语一般是名词或代词（自然还有其他，这里临时详细议论）系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常有的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：一、be动词

2、类：am、is、are、was、were二、表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go三、感官动词类:眼（look）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示连续性的动词：remain、stay、keep表语从地址上来讲，它总是在系动词后边（系动词和表语关系甚为亲密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。二从意义上讲，表语平时是来说明主语的性质、特色的。表语平时是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等来充当。上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的中心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句

3、子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词特别重要。练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。1Tomisastudent.2Heisfat.3Iamtired.4Wearestudents.5Thebagwaslost.6Theboywasfoolish.7Theywerekind.8Sheisintheroom.9Thebooksareonthedesk.10Snowiswhite.11Katewashereyesterday.12Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.13Theweathergetshotinsummer.14Sh

4、elooksbeautiful.15Theflowersmellsgood.16Wewereveryhappy.17Youareright.18Thesouptastesdelicious.19Thechairisyours.20Thechildrenareasleep.21Thestoryisinteresting.22Hefeelsbettertoday.23Theleafturnsgreen.24Istayedawakeallthenight.25TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.26Thelittlegirlissix.27Myworkistoloo

5、kafterthebaby.28Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.29Thegirlisverypretty.30Hewentmad.31Pleasedontgetangry.32Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.33Youlookangry.34Shelookslikehermother.35Youlookunhappy,whatsthematter?36Thoserosessmellbeautiful.37Thistastesnice.Whatsinit?38Doyoufeelhappy?39Heremainedsilent.

6、40Theweatherisgoingtostayfine.41MyjobisteachingEnglish42SheisathomeIfeelterribleHeisolderthanhelooks他比看上去要老。Heseeninterestedinthebook他忧如对这本书感兴趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting这个故事听起来幽默。Thedeskfeelshard书桌摸起来很硬。Thecaketastesnice饼尝起来很香。Theflowerssmellsweetandnice花闻起来甜美。Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore你长得比以前高了。He

7、hassuddenlyfallenill他突然病倒了。Hestoodquitestill他静静地站看。Hebecomesateacher.他当了教师。Helookswell.他面色好。Itsoundsnice这.个听起来不错。Ifeelgood.我感觉好。57Theeggsmellsbad这.个鸡蛋难闻。58Hebecameateacheratlast.59Hisfaceturnedred.60IsheanEnglishteacher,ChineseteacherorJapaneseteacher?他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？练习答案找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别

8、是由什么词性或词类来充当的。1Tomisastudent.汤姆是一个学生。Tom主语，名词astudent表语名词2Heisfat.他很胖。He主语，代词fat表语，形容词3Iamtired.我累了I主语，代词tired表语，形容词4Wearestudents我.们是学生。We主语，代词students表语，名词5Thebagwaslost包.丢了。Thebag主语，名词lost丢，形容词，表语6Theboyisfoolish.这男孩是笨拙的。Theboy主语，名词foolish笨拙的，形容词，表语7Theywerekind.他们很平易。They主语，代词kind.平易的，平易的，形容词，表语

9、8Sheisintheroom她.在屋里。She主语，代词intheroom.在屋里，介词短语，表语9Thebooksareonthedesk书.在桌子上。Thebooks主语，名词onthedesk在.桌子上，介词短语，表语10Snowiswhite.雪是白色的。Snow主语，名词white白色的，形容词，表语11Katewashereyesterday凯.特昨天在这。Kate主语，名词here代词，表语yesterday时间状语12Myfatherbecameateacherin1978我.爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。Myfather主语，名词ateacher名词，表语in1978.时间

10、状语13Theweathergetshotinsummer夏.天，天气变热了。Theweather主语，名词hot形容词表语insummer时间状语14Shelooksbeautiful.她看起来很漂亮。She主语，代词beautiful表语，形容词15Theflowersmellsgood.花闻起来很香。Theflower主语，名词good形容词，表语16Wewereveryhappy我.们很快乐。We主语，代词veryhappy表语，形容词17Youareright.你对了。You主语，代词right形容词，表语18Thesouptastesdelicious汤.尝起来美味。Thesoup

11、主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语19Thechairisyours.椅子是你的。Thechair主语，名词yours表语，物主代词20Thechildrenareasleep孩.子们睡着了。Thechildren主语，名词asleep表语，形容词21Thestoryisinteresting这.故事挺幽默。Thestory主语，名词interesting形容词，表语22Hefeelsbettertoday他.今天感觉不错。He主语，代词better形容词，表语today时间状语23Theleafturnsgreen.树叶变绿了。Theleaf主语，名词green表语，形容词24

12、Istayedawakeallthenight我.通宵没睡。I主语，代词awake形容词，表语allthenight时间状语25TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.四月份天气在仍很冷。Theweather主语，名词cold形容词，表语inApril时间状语26Thelittlegirlissix.这小女孩六岁了。Thelittlegirl主语，名词six数词，表语27Myworkistolookafterthebaby.我的工作是照看少儿。Mywork主语，名词tolookafterthebaby动词不定式短语做表语28Hisjobistakingcareof

13、thepatient.他的工作是照顾病人。Hisjob主语，名词takingcareofthepatient动名词短语做表语29Thegirlisverypretty.这女孩很漂亮。Thegirl主语，名词verypretty.形容词，表语30Hewentmad他.疯了。He主语，代词mad形容词，表语31Pleasedontgetangry.请不要生气。祈使句，缺少主语，get做系动词，后边的做表语32Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder天.变的越来越冷了，Theweather主语，名词colderandcolder形容词短语做表语，形容词比较级and形容词比

14、较级表示一个渐变的过程。33Youlookangry.你生气了。You主语，代词angry形容词，表语34Shelookslikehermother她.看起来象她妈妈。She主语，名词hermother名词，表语35Youlookunhappy,whatsthematter?你看起来不快乐，怎么了。You主语，名词unhappy形容词，表语36Thoserosessmellgood这.些玫瑰花闻起来很香。Thoseroses主语，名词good形容词，表语37Thistastesnice.Whatsinit?这东西尝起来不错，它里边包的什么？This代词，主语nice形容词，表语38Doyouf

15、eelhappy?感觉快乐么。Doyoufeelhappy?一般疑问句，do助动词提前，you主语，代词，happy形容词，表语39Heremainedsilent他.保持缄默。He主语，代词silent形容词，表语40Theweatherisgoingtostayfine天.气将连续光明。Theweather主语，名词fine形容词，表语41MyjobisteachingEnglish我的工作是教英语。Myjob主语，名词English名词，表语42Sheisathome她在家呢。She主语，代词athome介词短语做表语43Ifeelterrible我感觉很可怕。I主语，代词terribl

16、e形容词，表语44Heisolderthanhelooks他比看上去要老。He主语，代词olderthanhelooks表语，形容词短语45Heseemsinterestedinthebook他忧如对这本书感兴趣。He主语，代词thebook名词，表语46Thestorysoundsinteresting这个故事听起来幽默。Thestory主语，名词interesting形容词，表语47Thedeskfeelshard书桌摸起来很硬。Thedesk主语，名词hard形容词，表语48Thecaketastesnice饼尝起来很香。Thecake名词，主语nice形容词，表语49Theflower

17、ssmellsweetandnice花闻起来甜美。Theflowers主语，名词sweetandnice并列形容词做表语50Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore你长得比以前高了。You主语，代词tallerthanbefore形容词短语做表语51Hehassuddenlyfallenill他突然病倒了。He主语，代词ill形容词做表语52Hestoodquitestill他静静地站看。He主语，代词still形容词做表语53Hebecomesateacher他当了教师。He主语，代词ateacher名词做表语54Helookswell.他面色好。He主语，代词well形容词做表语55Itsoundsnice这.个听起来不错。It主语，代词nice形容词做表语56Ifeelgood.我感觉