【高考模拟】河南省焦作市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页河南省焦作市普通高中 高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. New York Botanical GardenThe 250-acre New York Botanical Garden is the biggest in the United States. It has 50 speciality gardens that house over one million plants. There is a rose garde

2、n, a native plant garden that shows off North Americas diversity of plants, and trees that are over 200 years old.PriceThe all-garden pass includes current garden exhibitions, the conservatory, the rock garden and native plant garden, the tram tour, garden grounds, and the art gallery. On weekends i

3、t costs 28foradults,25 for seniors and students, 12forchildrenaged2-12,andchildrenunder2free.Youcansavemoneybyvisitingonaweekday.PricesMondaythroughFridayare23 for adults, 20forseniorsandstudents,10 for children aged2-12, and children under 2 free.Special EventsThe New York Botanical Garden is known

4、 for its programming for visitors of all ages. Every few months it puts on a special exhibit and then has evenings themed to it. For example, when the garden showed Georgia OKeeffes paintings of Hawaii and planted what was portrayed in them in the greenhouse, it held Hawaiian nights with special foo

5、d, dance, and music. The garden also holds a series of lectures and classes for children and adults.The grandest holiday events of the year in New York City is the Train Show. The garden builds model trains that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from plants. The set is spectacu

6、lar, and many locals go there to see it every year.Know Before You GoThe garden is vast, and you might be doing a lot of walking. Plan your clothes accordingly. Also remember that you will be outside.Selfie sticks（自拍杆）, and pets are not allowed.Strollers（散步者）are allowed everywhere except the Conserv

7、atory, Discovery Center, Ross Hall, and Art Gallery. There is strolling checking in these locations.It is important to protect the environment, so walking on the grass, picking flowers, or touching any plant or tree is strictly forbidden.【长难句分析】1.There is a rose garden, a native plant garden that sh

8、ows off North Americas diversity of plants, and trees that are over 200 years old.翻译：这里有一个玫瑰园，一个展示北美植物多样性的本土植物园，还有树龄超过200年的树木。句子分析句子主干：There isarosegarden.aplant garden.and trees.其他成分：1）此句为there be句型，其中a rose garden、a native plant garden、trees为并列主语，there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，与其后紧接的名词的数保持一致；2）that sho

9、ws off North Americas diversity of plants为that引导的定语从句，先行词为native plant garden；3）that are over 200 years old为that引导的定语从句，先行词为trees。聚沙成塔：show off展示2.The garden builds model trains that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from plants.翻译：这个花园建造了火车模型，火车穿过纽约数百个地标，这些地标都是由植物制成的。句子主干：The

10、garden builds model trains.其他成分：1）that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from plants为that引导的定语从句，先行词为model trains；2）all made from plants作后置定语修饰landmarks。聚沙成塔：hundreds of数以百计的 （1）How much should Tom with his 9-year-old son pay for a visit on Friday?A.$43.B.$40.C.$33.D.$23. （2）Wh

11、at behavior of visitors is welcome in the garden?A.Strolling with a dog.B.Caring for trees and flowers.C.Taking a walk in the Art Gallery.D.Having a selfie when sitting on the grass. （3）What can we know about the New York Botanical Garden?A.Everyone can enjoy themselves in the garden.B.It is the big

12、gest botanical garden all over the world.C.The garden holds lectures especially for music lovers.D.The garden has a better view of New York landmarks.2. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her b

13、etter. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that its hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.Inthe United States,about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deafabout 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population,have some deg

14、ree of hearing loss. Around 500, 000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language (ASL), and its the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, its only right that Savitzs neighbors learn the language,not only for

15、her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted wh

16、en they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they cant understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help

17、 Savitz feel a sense of belonging.Whatthe neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society .Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different

18、 people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends,” and accurately so.Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any ot

19、her deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process,not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitzs neighbors. “Its made our neighborhood a closer place.” （1）Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?A.To recommend people to le

20、arn ASL.B.To show why the ASL class is appealing.C.To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.D.To account for Savitzs neighbors learning ASL. （2）How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Confused.D.Surprised. （3）What does Rhys McGovern d

21、o for Savitz?A.He teaches her neighbors ASL.B.He guides her to interact with her neighbors.C.He hired an instructor for her neighbors.D.He called on her neighbors to help her. （4）What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Many heads are better than one.B.Help others and be happy with yourself.C.You c

22、ant hide the world from your next neighbor.D.The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.3. Whenmusic comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips,and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie (布吉舞) . But, whatever it is,

23、 the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”.Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finlands University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to study what a per

24、sons dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study

25、 were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.

26、Butwhat it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a persons dance style. It was the movement of participants heads, should

27、ers and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual. “It seems as though a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing,” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in

28、 a class.Itspossible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software but it doesnt seem as practical. For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study

29、say about how humans respond to music. So dont worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet. （1）What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?A.Test the dancers flexibility.B.Make dancers accustomed to the beat.C.Identify the music using dancers m

30、oves.D.Check the accuracy of motion capture technology. （2）What might not help the AI technology determine a dancers identity?A.Head movement.B.Foot movement.C.Knee movement.D.Shoulder movement. （3）What do researchers want to use the results for?A.Putting it on the application market.B.Programming i

31、t to work at nightclub.C.Learning about the human response to music.D.Developing a software like face-recognition. （4）What can be the best title of the text?A.A music style matters less than its beat.B.New AI can generate your next dance move.C.A dance-recognition software will become more popular.D

32、.New AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”.4. Manywildflowers of spring in eastern North America bloom thanks to ants. The tiny six-legged gardeners have partnered with those plants and about 11, 000 others to spread their seeds. The plants,in turn, “pay” for the service by attaching a c

33、alorie-loaded appendage (附属物) to each seed, much like fleshy fruits remunerate birds and mammals that desert seeds or poop (排泄) them out. But theres more to the ant-seed relationship than that exchange, researchers reported last week at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, which

34、was held online.Manyants eat seeds. Certain plants attach a nutritive globe called an elaiosome to their seed coats, which serves as a favorite lunch for the ants young and gives ants a handle on seeds that can be bigger than their heads. Until now, researchers assumed the ants simply carry the seed

35、s to their nests, feed the elaiosome to their young, and deposit the seed either outside or inside at the colonys “garbage dump”, which provides a rich environment for shooting.Inboth the field and the lab, Chelsea Miller presented ants with seeds from various trillium (延龄花) species and found the an

36、ts were quick to pick up some species seeds while leaving others to rot, Miller said. To find out how ants make their choices, Miller and Susan Whitehead at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) used techniques to analyze the chemical makeup of elaiosomes. They foun

37、d that ants pick seeds based on the specific combination and concentrations of acid and other compounds (化合物) made by the plant, 20 of which are unique to trilliums. The ants tastes may affect plant species distributions, say Kirsten Prior, an ecologist at Binghamton University: “Widespread trillium

38、 species are preferred by seed-dispersing ants compared to rare trillium species.”Melissa Burt, an ecologist at Virginia Tech, hopes these studies bring ants new respect. “Many people who talk about ants only know them as insects that are taking over their kitchens, but many ants perform important f

39、unctions in ecosystems,” she says. “Seed dispersal is just one of those.” （1）What does the underlined word “remunerate” probably mean?A.Attract.B.Track.C.Free.D.Reward. （2）What does the text say about elaiosome in paragraph 2?A.Its a tasty treat for young ants.B.Its no smaller than ants heads.C.It i

40、s used as young ants new nest.D.It can be used as a weapon to protect ants. （3）Why did Miller and his team figure out the chemicals of some seeds?A.To analyze the specific combination affecting the plant growth.B.To find out the reason for ants preferring some seeds to others.C.To prove the accuracy

41、 of their lab techniques applied in the field.D.To understand the way of ants distributing different plant species seeds. （4）What do most people think of ants according to Melissa?A.Annoying.B.Greedy.C.Creative.D.Hardworking.二、七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Its no secret

42、that sugar can cause serious consequences if youre treating yourself to a little too much of the sweet stuff.（1）_ The harmful effects it can have on your physical health are well studied, which is why we talk so much about reducing sugar intake to lower the risk of these effects, like chronic（慢性的）di

43、sease.1.（2）_Youve probably heard of the term sugar rushand have maybe even turned to a small cake or soda for an extra lift during a long day. Yet sugar may not be such a positive pick-me-up after all. Recent research indicates that sugary treats have no positive effect on feelings.2. It can reduce

44、your ability to deal with stress.If your idea of coping with stress involves some beers, youre not alone. Lots of people turn to sugary sweets when they feel anxious.（3）_3. Withdrawing from sweets can feel like a panic attack.（4）_ Withdrawing from sugar can actually cause side effects, such as: anxi

45、ety, confusion, tiredness. When someone misuses a substance（物质）for a period of time, like cocaine, their body goes into a physiological state of withdrawal when they stop using it. Naidoo, a mood-food expert at Harvard Medical School, says that people who are consuming high amounts of sugar in their

46、 diets can similarly experience the physiological sensation of withdrawal if they suddenly stop consuming sugar.4. Sugar kills your brain power.Your stomach may be telling you to dive in and drink your way out of that huge cherry ice.（5）_ A recent study has found that diets high in sugar can weaken

47、cognitive（认知）functioning, even in the absence of extreme weight gain or unnecessary energy intake.A. Sugar can affect what you feel.B. But your brain has a different idea.C. Sugar increases your risk of heart disease.D. Still, most people are eating too much sugar.E. Quitting processed sugar might n

48、ot be as simple as you think.F. Sugar and processed junk foods change the function of the brain.G. Thats because sugary foods can weaken the bodys ability to respond to stress.【长难句分析】1.Its no secret that sugar can cause serious consequences if youre treating yourself to a little too much of the swee

49、t stuff.翻译：如果你吃了太多的甜食，糖会造成严重的后果，这已经不是什么秘密了。句子分析句子主干：Its no secret that.其他成分：1）Its no secret that+从句，为固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句；2）if youre treating yourself to a little too much of the sweet stuff为if引导的条件状语从句。聚沙成塔：treat sb to sth（用食物、饮料或娱乐）款待某人2.The harmful effects it can have on your physical h

50、ealth are well studied, which is why we talk so much about reducing sugar intake to lower the risk of these effects, like chronic（慢性的）disease.翻译：糖对身体健康的有害影响已经得到了充分的研究，这就是为什么我们经常谈论减少糖的摄入来降低这些影响的风险，比如慢性病。句子主干：The.effects.are well studied.其他成分：1）it can have on your physical health为定语从句，先行词为harmfuleffec

51、ts，此处省略了关系代词that或which；2）which is why we talk so much about reducing sugar intake to lower the risk of these effects, like chronic（慢性的）disease为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语；3）why we talk so much about reducing sugar intake to lower the risk of these effects, like chronic（慢性的）disease为why

52、引导的表语从句，why在从句中作状语；4）to lower the risk of these effects作目的状语；5）like chronic（慢性的）disease是对前文提及的effects的举例说明，其中like为介词。聚沙成塔：haveeffectson对有影响lower the risk of降低的风险三、完形填空 Itwas a sunny Friday afternoon. I, however, was _ sitting in the mentors (导师) office, staring at the spreadsheet (电子数据表) on which we

53、 had _our goalsfor the week. I shaded my cells red; I had not been able to _ any of them. My mentor, Tristan, gave me a reassuring smile, reminding me not to _ myself too much. “Its OK to be_, but make sure your three weekly goals are workable and measurable,” he _.Halfway through my grade school, I

54、 was_with a sea of experimental failures and lost without the structure I was _ to as an undergrade.When my mentor Tristan saw that I was struggling, he suggested an _ from his experience in a sport, which is called Three to Thrive(T2T), referring to three goals set each week to help _ progress.Wese

55、t up a shared spreadsheet where we would plan our goals, which can be _ and academic. At the end of the week, we would meet and _ our progress in the “Friday Finish.” Then we realized the _themselves were the problem. It was _ for me to see where I wanted to be in one year, or five, but I had a hard

56、 time figuring out what weekly _ would get me there. _, I was setting goals too high to achieve in a week. Since then, Tristan has helped me learn to _ my big-picture goals into smaller tasks that are challenging but _.WithT2T, I have been able to regain some _ of my life. T2T has also helped Trista

57、n and me develop a much more honest and _ mentor-mentee relationship, connecting on everything from professional techniques to tips for not eating too much ice cream. （1）A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.unhappilyD.sleepily （2）A.outlinedB.reachedC.upliftedD.overlooked （3）A.enjoyB.completeC.recognizeD.remember

58、 （4）A.praiseB.teaseC.blameD.sacrifice （5）A.ambitiousB.talkativeC.sensitiveD.optimistic （6）A.declaredB.evaluatedC.recommendedD.discovered （7）A.impressedB.overcomeC.trainedD.equipped （8）A.opposedB.gratefulC.accustomedD.equal （9）A.experimentB.attitudeC.associationD.approach （10）A.formB.guideC.listD.sha

59、re （11）A.personalB.athleticC.traditionalD.scientific （12）A.imagineB.introduceC.postponeD.discuss （13）A.goalsB.recordsC.rulesD.games （14）A.fairB.luckyC.easyD.rare （15）A.testsB.stepsC.informationD.help （16）A.By the wayB.All of a suddenC.On the contraryD.As a result （17）A.break upB.turn downC.put aside

60、D.make out （18）A.flexibleB.changeableC.practicalD.official （19）A.factsB.controlC.questionsD.dignity （20）A.primitiveB.standardC.potentialD.authentic四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before oth