蒙大综合英语课件Unit6-4-language study

1、Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Part FourLanguage StudyENTERUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar Language StudyContentsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word StudyWord list:attachmentdangledenseearnextendfamiliarityfrail regard roam stand sting suspect trespa

2、ss wrench 8. identify 9. impenetrable10. incline11. nickname12. offer13. private14. proceedUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study1. attachment n. affection; devotionExamples:As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers. She has already formed a strong attachment to her baby b

3、rother. feel a strong attachment to ones familyUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study2. danglev. a. to hang or swing loosely b. to offer as an attractionExamples:A pair of binoculars dangled from her neck.He sat on the edge of the table dangling his legs.They might do the job if you dangle a bonus

4、in front of them.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study3. dense a. a. closely packed or crowded together b. difficult to see through c. stupidClassify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c. a dense crowd dense laurels a dense metal a dense fog a dense mist dense traffic a man wi

5、th a dense brainaabbaa cUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study 4. earn v. a. to receive a certain amount of money for the work you dob. to get something you deserveExamples:Now that you are earning, you should think about buying a house.He earned a lot of praise from the papers for the way he handl

6、ed the strike.More examplesTo be continued on the next page. earn a well-earned reward earned income earn ones bread earn ones own livingUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study 应得的报酬 劳动收入 谋生，挣钱 自食其力Translation Examples:The man extended his hand: Im Chuck.He refused to take the hand I extended in fri

7、endship.He extended his hand in greeting.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study v. If someone extends his hand, he stretches out his arm and hand to shake hands with someone.5. extendUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study6. familiarity n. a. thorough knowledge (of) b. the freedom of behavior only

8、expected in the most friendly relationsa. familiarv. familiarizeWord formationsExamples:His familiarity with the language impressed us all.They greeted each other with such familiarity that we thought they must be brother and sister.Examples:She lay in bed looking particularly frail.The frail craft

9、rocked as he clambered in.fragileweakslightdelicateSynonymsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Studya. a. (someone) not very strong or healthy b. (something) easily broken or damaged7. frailUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study8. identify v. a. to prove or show the identity ofb. to discover or recog

10、nizeExamples:She was asked to identify the criminal.The dead man has been identified as Mr. James Gould.They have now identified the main cause of the problem.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study9. impenetrable a. a. impossible to go into or throughb. extremely difficult or impossible to understa

11、nd the impenetrable forest impenetrable by a bullet impenetrable darkness an impenetrable mystery a mind impenetrable by/to new ideasaabba密林子弹打不穿的漆黑 难解之谜 不接受新思想的顽固头脑Translation Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study10. incline v. a. to influence or encourage to have a particular feeling, belief, et

12、c.b. to tend to; be likely to show a particular state of qualityc. to cause to move downwardsExamples:Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.I incline to get tired easily.He inclined his head in greeting.More examplesTo be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear W

13、ood Word Studyincline a post against the wall incline ones ear to sb.be inclined to go by airHis attitude did not incline me to help him. Are you inclined for a walk?incline to traditional wayincline toward the speaker to hear more clearlyRight incline!把柱子靠墙斜立着侧耳倾听某人讲话想要坐飞机去他的态度使我不想帮助他。你想散步吗？喜爱传统的做法

14、将身子倾向讲话者，以便听得更清楚些。半面向右转走!Translation Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study11. nickname n. a name used informally instead of a persons own name connected with ones character or historyfirst name Christian namesurname last namefamily name maiden namepet name fake namepseudonym pen namestage name ano

15、nymityRelated words名姓，绰号姓爱称，昵称假名，笔名艺名教名，洗礼名姓女子的娘家姓氏假名笔名匿名Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study He offered me his seat. offer a few ideas offer the house for 1,000 offer 1,000 for the house accept/decline an offer make an offer (of) on offer receive an offer12. offer他把他的座位让给了 我。提几点意见房屋要价一千镑对该房屋出价一千

16、镑接受/不接受提议提议；提供，出价出卖接受提议Translation private life private coach/teacher/tutor private propertyprivate ownershipa private secretarya private carprivate businessprivate affairs/concernsprivate informationa private soldierfor sb.s private ear in private (criticism in private)Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood

17、Word Study私生活家庭教师，私人教师私有财产私有制私人秘书私家车个人的事，私事私事，隐秘的事非正式消息士兵，列兵只私下里跟某人讲秘密地 (背后批评)13. privateTranslation Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study14. proceed v. a. to begin or continue in a course of action or set of actionsb. to advance; move in a particular directionExamples:The work is proceeding accor

18、ding to plan.He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.Passengers for the New York flight should now proceed to Gate 13.More examplesTo be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Studyproceed to London proceed to the next businessPlease proceed with y

19、our story.diseases that proceed from dirtproceed to the degreeproceed with ones work去伦敦着手另一项工作请继续讲下去。因为不清洁引起的疾病得学位继续干下去（尤指停顿一段时间后）Translation Examples:She regarded him curiously for a moment.I have always regarded him highly.You have no regard for my feelings.in that regardwith regard toregardless o

20、fas regards/regardingUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study v. a. to look at, observe, watch carefully b. to consider in the stated way n. respectful attention; consideration15. regardramblestraywanderUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study16. roamv. to wander without any very clear purposeSynonyms

21、Examples:The lovers roamed across the fields in complete forgetfulness of the time.Crowds of youths roamed the streets looking for trouble.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study17. standn. a small often outdoor placeExamples: a stand of trees/wheat an ice-cream stand a book stand a newspaper stand

22、open stands a good stand of timberprickwoundpaininflameUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study18. sting (stung, stung) n. & v. to hurt or make something hurt with a sudden sharp pain for a short timeExamples:I stared out of the window, tears stinging my eyes.He was stung by the bee/wasp/ scorpion/ne

23、ttle. icy wind/oils/ sprays/smoke. condemnation/ harsh words/criticism.Synonymsn. suspiciona. suspiciousa.suspectableUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study19. suspect v. a. to think that something is probably true or likely, esp. something bad b. to think that someone is probably guilty c. to doubt

24、 the truth of something n. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crimeWord formationExamples:They suspect him of murder. The police have arrested two suspects.infringeintrudetransgressUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study20. trespassv. to enter privately owned property or land without perm

25、issionn. an act or offence of trespassingExamples:She was trespassing on my special place.One more trespass I must make on your patience. I shall trespass on your hospitality. SynonymsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Study21. wrench v. to twist and pull with force n. a. a feeling of sadness caused

26、by leaving b. a place or a person that you loveExamples:to wrench a door off its hingesHe managed to wrench himself free.Leaving home was a terrible wrench for him.The end of Word Study.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood List:as it werebrim overcatch ones breathkeep to oneselfnot nearly enoughodds and end

27、sput sb. at easeset offwarn againstPhrases and ExpressionsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood used indicating not very accurate1. as it were可谓，好像Cf. as it isPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:Id understood the words, but I didnt, as it were, understand the question.He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.The

28、English, the Scots and the Welsh are all, as it were, members of the same family.To be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Examples:I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it is sometimes its a Wednesday or a Thursday.I thought things would get better, but as it is they are ge

29、tting worse. as it is事实上Phrases and ExpressionsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood to overflow2. brim overPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:a glass brimming over with waterbrim over with excitement, happiness, joy, etc.I noticed Dorabella was brimming over with excitement.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood to stop

30、 breathing for a moment from surprise, fear, shock, etc.3. catch ones breathPhrases and Expressions“Breath” phrasesExamples:She caught her breath, instinctively touching her throat with her hand.John caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.He had stopped to catch his breath.To be contin

31、ued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Phrases and Expressionsat a breathbe short of breathabove ones breath draw a breathhold/keep ones breathin a breathout of breathtake breath一口气上气不接下气大声，说出声吸一口气屏息一瞬间，一口气大喘气，上气不接下气歇一口气不交际,不与人往来 Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Phrases and Expressions4. keep

32、 to oneself to avoid meeting people socially ChineseExample:Nobody knows much about him; he keeps very much to himself.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood far from enough; not enough5. not nearly enough差得很远。当时移居来这个地区的人很少。Phrases and ExpressionsTranslation Examples:Its not nearly enough.There werent nearly

33、enough people to settle all that land. Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood small articles of various kinds, without much value6. odds and endsPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:The old round tin was filled up with countless other odds and ends.He only heard some odds and ends.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood to m

34、ake sb. feel relaxed7. put/set sb. at ease“Ease” phrasesPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.I never feel at ease in his company.To be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Finish the task at your ease.He felt

35、ill at ease in the strange surroundings.He led a life of ease.He passed the test with ease.Phrases and ExpressionsUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood to start a journey8. set offPhrases and Expressions“Set” phrasesExamples:We set off.He set off for his remote farmhouse in Texas.She set off, full of optimis

36、m.To be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Phrases and Expressionsset about set inset offset toset backset upset downset out开始，下手，着手开始，来到出发；使爆炸认真着手阻碍，使受挫折竖起，建立放下；制定出发，动身Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood to warn someone not to do something9. warn againstPhrases and ExpressionsThe end

37、of Phrases and Expressions.Examples:I had been warned against going off with strangers.He warned me against going there at night.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word BuildingList: Prefix：bi- Root： ocular Suffix：-ify Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood Word Buildingbinoculars (6)prefixrootbi-: double, two, twi

38、cebiannualbicameralbicoloredbiennialbifurcatedbigamybilingualbimonthlybipodbipolarbisexualbiweekly每年两次的（议会）两院制的二色的每两年一次的分叉的重婚两种语言的两个月一次的两脚架有两极的两性的隔周的Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood ocul: eyeocularoculistoculomotorbinocularmonocularocular defeatocular proof眼睛的，视觉的，像眼睛的眼科医生使眼球动的，动眼的双眼并用的， (pl.)双筒望远镜单眼的视力

39、缺陷目证binoculars (6)prefixrootWord BuildingUnit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood v. a. to make or become b. to fill withExamples: to purify (= make or become pure) to clarify (= make or become clear) to terrify (= fill with terror)Suffix -ifyMore examplesWord BuildingTo be continued on the next page.Unit 6 - W

40、isdom of Bear Wood class fortification identification justice purity satisfaction simplicity signification glory qualitySuffix -ifyWord BuildingGive corresponding verbs of the following nouns. classify fortify identify justify purify satisfy simplify signify glorify qualifyThe end of Word Building.Unit 6 - Wisdom of Bear Wood GrammarApposition Definition:A syntactic relation in which an element is juxtaposed to another element of the same kind，especially between noun phrases that do not have distinct referents.Example:Do you know my wife Lucy?Lucy is in apposition to my wi