2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题10七选五之记叙文夹叙夹议文含解析专题10 七选五之记叙文/夹叙夹议文 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 技巧点拨Part 2真题感悟真题详解 强重难词 析长难句。.Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。七选五记叙文主要介绍人、地点、

2、事件、问题或倾向的特点,语言是是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then， later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so， as a result, because of that 等。【技巧点拨】 1。 从意思上判断 要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2. 从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词

3、等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等.尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法.3. 从关联词作为切入点 文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索，在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：（i）并列与递进:

4、and， or, also,neithernor, eitheror， likewise， similarly， equally， in the same way， that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ，what is more（ii)因果：because, for, since， as， thus， hence， therefore, so, sothat， consequently, accordingly， due to，

5、 thanks to， as a result, because of, in that， for this reason， of course(iii)转折让步：but, however, yet, on the contrary， by contrast, on the other hand， unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that， of course, although， though， even though， even if， nevertheless， desp

6、ite， in spite of （ii）时间顺序：afterwards, at first， at last， finally, first， firstly， in the first place, to start with,in the meantime, last， later， next, second, secondly, then， third, thirdly， to begin with以及一些具体的时间。4。 题目即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准,不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着满分到手了。Part 2真题感悟Passage 1

7、【真题详解】【2020浙江卷】I experienced years of loneliness as a child。 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself。A bright spot for me turned out to be reading。 My love

8、of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books。 I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.

9、Reading opened new worlds to me。 33 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted。 I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me。 When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I

10、learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me。35My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside， no matter the weather or se

11、ason。 My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends， while I had plenty to do myself。 There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more。 Theyre all memories I treasure today。AI wasnt alone any longer。BI enjoyed reading stories aloud.CI was invited to play with

12、 another kid.DI loved the colorful photographs in the books。E。Another habit I formed early was being outdoors。F。Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things.G。My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me。【答案】31G32D33A34F35E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His fri

13、ends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。32根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。33根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独

14、”和上句构成了因果关系.A项切题。故选A项。34根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项.35根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题.故选E项。【强重难词】loneliness n. 寂寞,孤独babysitting n. 当临时保姆typical adj。 典型的；特有的；象征性的chap

15、ters n. 语 章;章节(chapter的复数形式creations n. 创作；创造物（creation的复数形式）extend vt。 延伸；扩大;推广；伸出;给予；使竭尽全力;transform vt。 改变，使变形；转换 | vi。 变换，trait n。特点【析长难句】1。 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted 【解析】本句中的 what I wanted是宾语从句做make的宾语，且what担任的是宾语从句中的宾语。【译文】我妈妈也鼓励我做我想做的。【仿写】_2。 My parents made it a poin

16、t for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 【解析】本句中的My parents是主语，made是谓语,it为形式宾语， to spend time outside是真正的宾语，a point 为宾语补足语，no matter the weather or season是让步状语从句。【译文】我的父母让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光，无论天气或季节.【仿写】_3. Theyre all memories I treasure today.【解析】本句中的I treasure today是

17、省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all memories。【译文】它们都是我今天所珍藏的记忆.【仿写】_Passage 2【真题详解】【2019北京卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished（完成）in teams。 Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._46_Co

18、mpanies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？_47_They focused on football,basketball and baseball。 The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70 of the players are top talent；

19、above that level， the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball。 where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance。To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its mem

20、bers to coordinate(协调）their actions._48_In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates。 They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team perform

21、ance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is。 for example，trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“Ther

22、e is no I in TEAM._49_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort。 Just as in a game of tug-ofwar（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force。_50_。An A-team may require a balance-not just A players,but a few

23、generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D。 Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship。

24、E。 Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F。 Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G。 This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball。【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡

25、-不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些优雅量的普通球员.46.B【解析】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。该空承上启下,也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。切题,故选B。47.E【解析】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。48.G【解析】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果,该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球

26、。”切题，故选G.49。D【解析】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”,该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D.50.F【解析】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡-不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员.”该空引出下文,F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题,故选F。【强重难词】accomplish vt。 完成；实现；达到Talented adj。 有才能的；多才的Individuals n.个体；单个人additional adj. 附加的，额外的Interdependence n. 互相依赖【析长难句

27、】1.Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort。 【解析】句中的that引导的是一个表语从句,表语从句里面又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。【译文】另一种可能是，当一个团队中有很多有天赋的球员时，有些球员可能会不那么努力.【仿写】_。2。 If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a sho

28、t himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. 【解析】句中的if引导的是条件状语从句， for example是插入语，he may take a shot himself 是整个句子的主句，而when引导的是时间状语从句，affecting the teams performance。是现在分词短语做结果状语。【译文】如果一个篮球明星。例如，为了获得较高的个人得分，他可能会把球传给队友的情况下，自己投篮，这是比较好的，这会影响球队的表现。【仿写

29、】_Part 3专题强化Passage 1【真题自测】【2018全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ，life and death, and everything else in between。_36_We dance from Florida to Alaska， from north to south an

30、d sea to sea。 We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time。“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa。 “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages。 Teaching dance is wonderful. _37_Its great

31、to watch them。 For many of them， its a way of meeting people and having a social life。”_38_I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances。 They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile。 _39_”So， do we dance in order to make ourse

32、lves feel better, calmer， healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart， is life。 Even after all these years， I want to get better and better._40_ I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me Im alive。A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U。S。is everywhere.C。 If you like d

33、ancing outdoors, come to America。D。 My older students say it makes them feel young。E。 I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G。 They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【答案】36。 B 37. D 38。 A 39. F 40. E【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36。 根

34、据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知,这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞,从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B.37. 根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的,再根据后句its great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故

35、选D。38。 根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。39。 根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile， 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。40. 根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称,所以E符合语境,作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。Passage 2【真题自测】【2017新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would

36、 be spending most of my weekends camping。 I would have laughed heartily。 Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, illcooked meals， and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me。 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer

37、。 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire， and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work， recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless， talked

38、 into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently， we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel t

39、railer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator。 The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains。 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature。 I recommend that you find your way in sty

40、le。AThistimetherewasnotent。BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping。G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3

41、feet tall. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前,作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营,甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。36D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用.其次,If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending m

42、ost of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”,和前文时间吻合。故选D。37。C 【解析】根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire， and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。38.A【解析】根据前文We s

43、leep in a tent， cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷,露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦.而后文中Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调.A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营,而且条件

44、比较好,符合语境。故选A。39。F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twentyeight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator。 The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, m

45、y family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境,故选F。40。E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature。 I recommend that you find your way in style。可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come

46、to enjoy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。 Passage 3【新题模拟】（2020广州市广东实验中学高三月考） If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes， were people who enjoyed insect bites， ill-cooked mea

47、ls, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me。 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire， and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom。 This brief visit with Mother N

48、ature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was， nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness。 3 Instead， we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner。 My nature

49、loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since。 Recently， we bought a twenty-eightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set。 There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator。 The trailer even has matching c

50、arpet and curtains。5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent。BThings are going to be improved。CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then，

51、 however。E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping。F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G。There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall。【答案】1D 2C 3A 4F 5。E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法,从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营,最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式,

52、建议人们找到属于自己的方式。1上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述的是”我从最开始进行”rough travel到有了”popup camper”再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为”然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D。2由下文 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance

53、to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，我的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C.3由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而”我”此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A。4由第三段第一句 going on another funfilled holiday 可知，我对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We

54、 have done a lot of it since 可知，我们都爱上了野营F项意为从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F。5由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，”我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是我”自己已经爱上了野营E项意为”我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了，引出下文,符合语境故正确答案为E。Passage 4【新题模拟】（2021吉林长春市高一期末） My mother is a diligent and k

55、ind woman. She is very busy from morning till night。 As a teacher， she works hard。6Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us。My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.7She

56、 treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results， she has been elected as a model teacher several times.8Every day， when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework， sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furn

57、iture， and putting everything in good order。 She seems to be busy all the time。 As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever。 Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself， but she often buys some inexpensive but high qualit

58、y clothes for us。 9She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself。 She lives a busy yet simple life， without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work， and play while you play。 That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work， you will become lazy and

59、be of no use to society. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown。 She goes to What a piece of good advice this is！ 10This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her。AAs a mother， she takes good care

60、 of us and gives us every comfort。BShe enjoys listening to classic music。CShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals。DShe loves her students and cares for them.E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.F。Can you tell us something about your mother?G。I never forget it and always b