2022届重庆市育才中学校高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、重庆育才中学高2022届二诊模拟考试（一）英语试题（本试卷分为四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman have her breakfast?A. At about 7:10.B. At about 7:30.C. At about 7:50.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.C. At the mans home.3. How has the weather been lately?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.4. What can

3、 the woman offer to do for the man?A. Change an iPod for him.B. Lend some money to him.C. Pay for the iPod for him.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the new president.B. The new president hasnt been chosen.C. Its unnecessary to choose a new president.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man say sorry to Mary?A. He lost her papers.B. He drank her coffee.C. He made her desk wet.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Do some typing.B. Make anothe

5、r copy.C. Repair the computer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man like spring best?A. Because the temperature is pleasant.B. Because it makes him feel lazy.C. Because its the best season for ice cream.9. How does the woman get through daytime in summer?A. She stays indoors.B. She walks in the pa

6、rk.C. She eats much ice cream.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He finds his job rather stressful.B. He is tired of long working days.C. He can handle his work quite well.11. How does the woman find the mans commuting to work?A. Enjoyable.B. Unbearable.C. Acceptable.12. What

7、 does the man do on his way to work?A. He chats with friends.B. He reads newspapers.C. He plays cards.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the one like on Salisbury Road?A. Its too expensive.B. Its quite new.C. Its too big.14. What can the woman expect in the one on Wicken Street?A. A shared kitchen.B.

8、 A shared bathroom.C. A double bedroom.15. Whats the asking price for the one on Wicken Street?A. 90 a week.B. 120 a week.C. 210 a week.16. Which one is the woman going to have a look?A. The one on Salisbury Road.B. The one on Wicken Street.C. The one on Silwood Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When

9、 is the library open only in the afternoon?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.18. What is on the first floor?A. Fiction books.B. Childrens books.C. Reference books.19. What can people do on the second floor?A. Use computers.B. See an exhibition.C. Have some coffee.20. How much does it cost to

10、keep videos for a week?A. $2.B.$3.C.$4.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals.Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the

11、 “Author information” page on each journal website.The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged, but n

12、ot a must.You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may choose to use other reviewers.Editorial rulesPlease carefully read our rule page before su

13、bmitting and review our licensing and open access conditions. Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are).Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review r

14、eports and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available.Formatting (编排格式) your articleIn order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology

15、Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission to enable accurate length calculation.Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file, not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided.21. What are wom

16、en especially suggested doing in the text?A. Offering their ORCIDs.B. Recommending qualified reviewers.C. Focusing on access conditions.D. Measuring article length correctly.22. Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals?A. Writer names.B. The review reports.C. Judges emails.D. Judg

17、e names.23. Whom is the text probably written for?A. An editor.B. A journalist.C. A researcher.D. A reviewer.BAt noon, I would race breathlessly home, a ten-minute walk from my school. My mother was waiting for me with pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.I had been picked t

18、o be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher asked me to change to a narrators (解说员) part. Her word, kindly expressed,

19、 still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.Under the rose vine, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英), as if a painter ha

20、d touched our landscape with shades of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “Im going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I argued. “All flowers are beautiful even dand

21、elions.”My mother asked thoughtfully, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” I nodded, pleased I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. I burst into tears, a mixture of relief and regret swelling up as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a bea

22、utiful narrator,” she said, encouraging me as she did. “The narrators part is important, too.” Composing myself gradually, I began to accept the narrators part. Then came the performance day. I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. It was obvious th

23、at my mom secretly put the flower there, which magically gave me confidence.24. Why did the author get changed to the narrators part?A. She was shy.B. She lacked practice.C. She disliked the former role.D. She totally forgot the lines.25. What did her mother do when the author felt upset?A. Her moth

24、er asked her what happened patiently.B. Her mother insisted on her practicing the lines.C. Her mother made her realize every role counted.D. Her mother immediately encouraged her to cheer up.26. Which of the following can best describe the authors mother?A. Sympathetic but strict.B. Understanding an

25、d wise.C. Passionate but anxious.D. Curious and easy-going.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. All that glitters is not gold.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Constant dripping wears away a stone.D. Every individual can make a difference.CAre you relatively skinny but growing a “beer belly”

26、?Then dont be surprised at your next checkup if the nurse measures your waistline to determine your healthy weight. Thats because research is showing that a protruding (鼓出的) belly may be a sign of VAT a dangerous form of fat around organs deep inside your body. “Studies confirm that visceral (内脏的) f

27、at is a clear health risk,” said Dr. Tiffany Wiley, a senior expert at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease. Experts think thats because visceral fat raises blood pressure and inflames (使发炎) tiss

28、ues and organs.However, you cant assume youre safe from visceral fat if your overall weight is healthy, experts stress. Thats because you can have dangerous visceral fat even if youre not considered overweight and not have any visceral fat even if you are overweight.How do you know if your stomach i

29、s protruding into dangerous size? Do a check. Non-pregnant women with a waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm, are at higher risk according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If youre Asian, it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men. But it is o

30、nly a rough measure. “The only sure way to know is to check your visceral fat levels on a CT scan or MRI,” say experts.According to the AHA committee, the most salutary physical activity to “shrink” belly is aerobic exercise. Aerobic means “with oxygen”, so aerobic exercise increases your breathing

31、rate and promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood. This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygen-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise.“Howeve

32、r, more studies are needed to determine the best physical activity, food and other lifestyle changes to reduce heart disease risk,” Dr. Tiffany Wiley added.28. What would a “beer belly” cause?A. Enlarged organs inside the body.B. Higher risk of heart disease.C. Raised mental pressure.D. Inflamed sto

33、mach.29. Who would be relatively healthier according to the experts?A. A white man with a waist size of 120 cm.B. A white woman with a waist size of 90 cm.C. An Asian man with a waist size of 102 cm.D. An Asian woman with a waist size of 75 cm.30. Which word can replace the underlined word “salutary

34、” in paragraph 5?A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Enthusiastic. D. Useless.31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Doing aerobic exercise can remove visceral fat completely.B. Heart ability improves when one does speed walking.C. Further studies are needed to reduce heart disease risk.D

35、. Food and life style determine ones body shape.DEver wondered how many Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) ever walked around the Earth? The answer is 2.5 billion over the two million or so years in which the species existed, according to a calculation published today in Science. The figure has allowed researc

36、hers to estimate just how rare it is for animals to fossilize.Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a method employed by ecologists studying contemporary creatures to estimate the population of T. rex during the late Cretaceous period.The team used their estimates of the total range of T. rex acr

37、oss modern North America, combined with their estimates of the dinosaurs weight, to calculate that, at one time, around 20,000 T. rex would have been alive on the planet. That translates to around 3,800 T. rex in an area the size of California, or just 2 T. rex moving around Washington DC. Calculati

38、ng that T. rex survived for about 127,000 generations before disappearing, the researchers came up with a figure of 2.5 billion individuals over the species entire existence. Only 32 adult T. rex have been discovered as fossils, so the fossil record accounts for just 1 in about every 80 million T. r

39、ex. This means that the chances of being fossilized were small.These numbers suggest that fossils in general are rare, and that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were probably never preserved, says Marshall, who adds, “The fossil record is our only direct knowledge of these past his

40、tories of our planet.”Thomas Holtz, a researcher, says that “we always knew that the chance of any individual becoming a fossil was rare, but we lacked the calculation to figure out how rare”.But he says it would be good “to see someone ground-truth these kinds of estimates against living species to

41、 get a better sense of accuracy”. Hed also like to see comparable studies made on disappearing species with more abundant fossils, which might allow us to better understand historic ecosystems.32. Which of the following was used to figure out the population of T. rex?A. The method used by researcher

42、s to study fossils.B. The approach to calculate kinds of wildlife.C. The way applied by ecologists to study modern creatures.D. The system to compare various studies on disappearing species.33. How does the author develop the third paragraph?A. By making a comparison.B. By listing the figures.C. By

43、giving an explanation.D. By presenting examples.34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. T. rex owns quite a few fossils.B. The fossils record all the past of our planet.C. Many species lived together in their whole life.D. Fossils of some species may never be stored.35. Which of the following coul

44、d be the best title for the text?A. The Figure of T. rex Helps Calculate How Rare Their Fossils AreB. Scientists Applied Fossils to Understand Past EcosystemsC. A New Method to Figure out the Number of T. rexD. The Fossil Record to Uncover the History of Our Planet第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短

45、文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are several websites designed to help foreign visitors find a job in New Zealand, as well as a number of different travel packages available that assist those who are coming to the country for the first time to work. 36 , providing help at every step of your jo

46、b application process and giving you access to a unique database of vacancies (空缺). 37 . It means there are certain roles which the country is looking to fill with workers from overseas. If you have these skills or have worked in a sought-after industry then you may find it easier to get a job, but

47、there are also a lot of temporary and seasonal vacancies for all people seeking employment.Some visas require you to have a job offer before you are qualified to enter New Zealand, but Working Holiday Visas mean you can come to the country and then start searching for employment. 38 .Businesses and

48、work ethic (道德) in New Zealand differ from elsewhere in the world, and it is worth noting that employers will be looking for individuals with a particularly positive and “can-do” attitude during job interviews. 39 .Common job roles that travellers tend to fill during their time in New Zealand includ

49、e farm work, fruit picking, working during a ski season, or taking a part-time position in the service industry. 40 , and their temporary nature means you can travel across the country and pick up different jobs as you go.A. Most jobs need working experiencesB. Fluency in English will be an advantag

50、e at workC. These kinds of jobs are a great way to meet locals and other travellersD. A number of different jobs and skills are particularly in demand in New ZealandE. The website Oyster runs a programme for those wanting to work and travel in New ZealandF. Either way, you will need to update your p

51、ersonal information before applying for anythingG. Most companies will be small and seeking friendly, and self-motivated potential employees第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colin Coleman was a 16-year-old employee who had been working for 6 months

52、 at a Kroger grocery store where Josh York 41 does shopping, so they became 42 with each other.Unluckily, Josh York has impaired 43 , so he needs some help to see the products at the grocery store.One day when Josh went to Kroger for his 44 grocery shopping, Colin recognized him and immediately bega

53、n to guide him around the store and help him find what he 45 .He didnt stop until Joshs 46 was entirely checked off. Colin guided the shopping cart around 47 that could be obstacles. Throughout this moment of 48 , Colin and Josh were overheard making small talk and finding out one anothers lives.Ano

54、ther customer saw this 49 act and took a picture of it, where the two really worked together as a(n) 50 to get the shopping done. The picture 51 being posted on the social media, where it received 46 thousand likes, and 9.9 thousand shares.Josh York really 52 Colins actions, and not just because he

55、helped him around the store, but because Colin made sure to 53 the experience with respect and kindness.Colin often helps out 54 , and specifically Josh. Even though Colin doesnt seem impressed with his own kind behavior, lots of other people felt their 55 lift because of him.41. A. occasionallyB. r

56、egularlyC. accidentallyD. seldom42. A. concernedB. boredC. familiarD. patient43. A. smellB. visionC. hearingD. balance44. A. painfulB. slowC. lastD. normal45. A. valuedB. neededC. lostD. ordered46. A. listB. cardC. parcelD. information47. A. vehiclesB. furnitureC. objectsD. rubbish48. A. struggleB.

57、successC. testD. helpfulness49. A. braveB. confidentC. rudeD. generous50. A. departmentB. organizationC. teamD. unit51. A. ended upB. aimed atC. carried onD. contributed to52. A. approvedB. appreciatedC. stressedD. expected53. A. shareB. treatC. describeD. prove54. A. customersB. passengersC. employ

58、ersD. colleagues55. A. loadB. depressionC. spiritD. income第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a cinematic work to explore the lives and passions of people at Tsinghua University, the documentary The Great Learning 56 (receive) widespread praise so far.Sun Hong, Wang Jing and

59、Ke Yongquan, all educated at the university, spent three years co-directing the film. “For most young people, their university years is a key period in their 57 (develop),” said Sun. “We have been curious about what universities can bring to their students and how 58 (plan) for their careers and the

60、ir future will be influenced.” The directors have followed four students and teachers at Tsinghua University to show the colleges influence 59 their personal lives and careers. They are Yan Yunzhou, an undergraduate of computer science, Song Yuntian, a Ph. D. graduate 60 (struggle) with his career o