2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业25Unit13People含解析北师大版

1、2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业25Unit13People含解析北师大版2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业25Unit13People含解析北师大版PAGE PAGE 132021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业25Unit13People含解析北师大版课时作业25。阅读理解AIf you want to know the world， you must know famous global media。 Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leavin

2、g home.The Sun (http：/www.thesun.co.uk)The Sun is a popular newapaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly， politicians sleeping dur

3、ing conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes。 Now its annual circulation (发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies。Daily Mail (http：/www。dailmail。co。uk)Daily Mail， compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only unders

4、tand major political and economic events， but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well。known for female favorite topics， it is extremely popular with middle。class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20，930,000 copies.The Onion (http：/)The Onion is the most popular satirical

5、（讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year， covering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites。 Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker （https：/)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of Am

6、erica。 It focuses on non.fiction， including reports and comments on politics， international affairs, popular culture， art, science， technology and business。 It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches （小品) and its unique style of the New Yorker

7、cartoons。 Its annual circulation adds up to 10，209,000 copies.本文介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即太阳报每日邮报洋葱和纽约客，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。1Which medium has the largest annual circulation?AThe SunBDaily MailCThe New YorkerDThe Onion答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the largest circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100，000 copies”,第三段中

8、的“20，930,000 copies”，第四段中的“6,900，000 copies a year”以及第五段中的“10,209，000 copies”可知，太阳报的年发行量最大，故A项正确。2According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail？AYoung people。BMiddleclass women。CLower classes.DPoliticians。答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据题干中的关键词“the most loyal readers of Daily Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二

9、句“Well。known for female favorite topics, it is extrmely popular with middle。class housewives”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是每日邮报最忠实的读者，故B项正确。3Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker？AA poem.BA short story.CA humorous sketch。DA novel。答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句“It also publishes literary works， but

10、mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches （小品）可知,纽约客还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等,据此可知，小说最没有可能在纽约客出版，故选D。BThe Japanese have always been at the forefront of deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen

11、 helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums。 Therefore， it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids！The aptly (恰当地) named Henn。na (“strange in Japanese) Hotel whi

12、ch opened its doors on July 17 is located in the Nagasakis Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada， a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids。Guest

13、s checking in are welcomed by a family friendly English。speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bellhop hat。 Though experienced in his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question since he is, after all, “just a robot”！ Those seeking a more “regular” experience can approach the huma

14、n。like Japanesespeaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot “porters to help carry belongings to their room。 Those that need to stow_away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one.foot。high concierge （

15、服务台职员） is available to provide information about the hotels amenities (便利设施）, nearby attractions， and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazily cool hotel？ It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little as 60 a

16、 night for a basic room。 However， during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction， the price can get as high as $153。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一家几乎完全由机器人服务的酒店。4What is Hideo Sawada interested in？AMaking different kinds of robots.BTaking the place of humans with robots。CSetting up more ho

17、tels run by robots.DMaking robots more intelligent。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the idea of Hideo Sawada， a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots”可知,Hideo Sawada对用机器人代替人类很感兴趣。故选B项。5From the third paragraph we can know that _。Athe Japanese.speaking ro

18、bot welcomes the guestsBthe human。like robot can speak Japanese and EnglishCthe human。like robot is better skilled at his job than the other robotsDthe English.speaking robot can answer simple questions答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a family friendly English。speaking robot.Though experienced in his job， he do

19、es request guests not to ask him a difficult question”可知，尽管说英语的机器人工作经验丰富，但他不能回答难的问题。故选D项。6The underlined phrase “stow away most probably means “_ApurchaseBchangeCstoreDreplace答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“robot who will place them inside an individual safe box可知,机器人会把贵重物品放在个人的保险柜中。画线词意为“妥善放置”，故选C项。7What could

20、be the best title for the passage?AWorlds first robot.staffed hotel is open for businessBJapan tops the first in making robotsCRobots can replace humans in Japanese hotelsDThe aptly named Henn。na Hotel in a theme park答案:A解析：标题判断题。文章的第一段是中心段，讲述了日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的酒店。故A项最能概括短文的大意.完形填空Early in my tea

21、ching career， I heard countless amusing _1_ for why students didnt do their homework. I grew less likely to be _2_ as time passed. And I also _3_ any of those excuses except a death in the _4_。“No excuses！” I _5_ my eighth graders on the first day of school。 When a student didnt do homework， I never

22、 asked why。 _6_, I sighed loudly and _7_ a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the _8_ I wanted as a strict teacher。Then one afternoon, _9_ after the bell rang, Anthony _10_ me， saying “I dont want you to think I am too lazy to do my homework”。 As Anthony _11_, I could see his lips trembling. “My

23、parents work at night. I have to take care of my little brothers。.” “Why didnt you。.” I paused. I knew why. So I _12_ the question. “Would you like to stay after class to finish your homework？” He _13_.The next day I made a(n） _14_ that Id be offering an after。school study hall. Soon I had a room fu

24、ll of _15_. Then I had many real “I dont do my homework because.。” stories， but I _16_ asked them why they were there. None were _17_.I gradually _18_ that human needs to understand and be understood。 It is a general _19_。 More importantly， I learned “I will listen _20_ a lot better than “No excuses

25、”该文讲述了本来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthony不写作业的原因后,为学生们提供了课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，去倾听比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好.1A。secretsBexcusesCconclusionsDsolutions答案：B解析：根据该句中的“why students didnt do their homework和下文“No excuses！”可知,在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了无数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口（excuses)。2A.frightenedBunderstoodCbelievedDcheated答案:D解析：根据下文中的“

26、No excuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移,作者越来越有经验,不会轻易被学生的借口所欺骗，故D项正确。3A.ignoredBacceptedCadmittedDpreferred答案：A解析：根据该句中的“except a death in the _4_”并结合语境可知，作者忽视那些借口，除了个别特殊的情况.A项意为“忽视，不理”，故A项正确。4A.hospitalBfamilyCschoolDtheater答案：B解析：根据该句中的“a death”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。5A。requestedBbeggedCwar

27、nedDsuggested答案：C解析：根据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。6A.ThusBBesidesCInsteadDOtherwise答案：C解析：根据空前的“I never asked why”以及空后的“I sighed loudly”并结合语境可推知，C项“反而”符合语境,故C项正确。7A。recordedBcopiedCpaintedDprinted答案：A解析：根据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确.8A。trustBreputationCconfidenceDchance答案:B

28、解析：根据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“I wanted as a strict teacher”可推知,作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声（reputation）。9A.graduallyBfrequentlyCslowlyDshortly答案：D解析：根据空后的“after the bell rang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthony走近（approached）作者，给作者解释没有做作业的原因.shortly after“在之后不久”符合语境,故D项正确。10A.approachedBattractedCurgedDguided答案：A解析：参见上题解析。11A.went awayBpassed byCturned aroundDlooked up答案:D解析:根据第5空后的“my eighth graders”和该句中的“I could see”并结合常识可知,作者作为老师应该比八年级的学生Anthony要高,由此可推知,当Anthony抬头看作者时，作者能看到他的嘴唇在颤抖。D项意为“抬头看”，故D项正确。12A。changedBrepeatedCsolvedDdoubted答案：A解析：根据上文中的“I pau