2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练17含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练17含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练17含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练17含解析2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练171。The little chick_ the earthworm， deciding whether to swallow it or let it go。A。stared atB.glimpsed atC。looked intoD.glared at2.Alfred Nobels greatness _ his outstanding ability to combine t

2、he qualities of an original scientist with _of a forwardlooking industrialist。A。lies in； thoseB。brings out; the onesC.accounts for; thatD.comes to； ones3。We must do whatever we can tothe river being polluted any more.A。separateB。keepC。preventD.guard4。The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual

3、boring pictures。A.take upB。make upC.pick upD。put up5。The factory has _ workers， because of the drop in sales。A。laid outB.laid asideC.laid offD。laid down6。After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB。get on withC。get throughD。get to7。T

4、hrowing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.A。let offB.let downC.let go ofD。let out8。We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _。A。get off ; in the wayB。get in； in its wayC.get back； on the wayD.get in； on the way9.Smell the flowers before yo

5、u go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams。A。keep up withB。put up withC.end up withD。catch up with10.There is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.A.that； contributeB.that; encourageC。which; encourageD。whether； contribute11.My neighbours _ on us regularly, and

6、 _ some food and candles from time to time。A.drop out; drop inB.drop out； drop byC.drop by; drop offD。drop in; drop off12.With his seat belt _, Larry has been fully prepared to drive to _ the new city on his own.A。fastened； exploreB。fastening; explodeC.to be fastened; exploitD。being fastening; explo

7、re13。Words _me when I wanted to convey my sincere gratitude to him for his generous help.A.failedB。disappointedC。leftD。discouraged14._ unemployment， almost one million people _ Chinas civil service examination in order to get secure jobs.A。In honor of； satB。In favor of； attendedC。For fear of； tookD.

8、In case of; joined15.They _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.A。engagedB.entertainedC。entitledD。encountered16.The more one is the English-speaking environment， the better he or she will learn the language.A。exploded toB。experienced inC.caught onD。exposed to17。The

9、boy was so clever that he could _ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.A。admireB。acknowledgeC。admitD。absorb18。What made the young man _ among the candidates?His ability， determination and above all, honesty.A.pick outB。run outC。give outD。stand out19.Eventually， Mary managed to _ her shyness in c

10、lass and became a successful student.A.conveyB。betrayC。opposeD.overcome20。I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean。A。come up withB。put up withC.turn toD。stick to21。He spent quite some time trying to_what Kurt would be doing。A.turn outB。reach outC。figure outD。look out22。I will me

11、et Jane at the station。 Please _ what time she will arrive。A。countB.chooseC.checkD.catch23.It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning。A.takeB.showC.developD.match24.Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A。turn toB.sell outC。burn offD.put on25。Your encouragem

12、ent and support are greatly _， for they will make a difference on our research。A。encouragedB。appreciatedC.enjoyedD。considered26.You cant _ your book when you are in the exam。 Otherwise, you will be punished。A。stick toB.refer toC。look upD.point to27。What led to a heated argument _ who could be the cr

13、iminal is that the bomb _， destroying the buildings。A.over； burnt downB。on； burnt upC。about; went offD.over; turned around28.Workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the _ of their attitude to doing things with the drive to perfect their skills.A。attractionB.intentionC。reflectionD.

14、recognition29.After a months _, the doctor successfully _ me _ my illness.A.cure; treated； forB。treatment; cured； ofC。treat; cured； forD。treatment； treated; of30。It wont be easy for me to _ my new work. At least I find it difficult to _ the climate here。A。adjust myself in； adjust inB.adjust to； adju

15、stC.adjust myself to; adjust toD。adjust； adjust to31。The firm director quickly _ the new idea _ by the _ designer.A。approved； put forward; giftingB.approved of; put out； giftedC。approved; put forward； giftedD.approved of; put out; gifting32.I put the books on my desk when I went out， but I _ them wh

16、en I was back。 They were _.A。caught the sight of; in sightB。lost sight of； out of sightC。caught sight of； out of sightD.lost the sight of； in sight33。To stay healthy, Professor Li _ cycling as a regular form of exercise last month。A。took upB.caught upC.took onD.caught on34.As for this incident， ther

17、e is less than one chance in 10。000 that it has _ accidently.A.come acrossB.come aboutC.come aroundD.come into35。The five mascots（吉祥物), Beibei ，Jingjing， Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini ，meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, a message of friendship to people all over the world.A.communicateB.represen

18、tC.leaveD.stand36.The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.A.benefitB。concludeC。deriveD.deviate37。The government the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A。deniedB。ref

19、usedC.rejectedD。objected38。The success of this project everyone making an effort.A。relies onB。cares forC。reminds ofD.calls up39。After retirement， Mr. John dancing, which he had always loved but had no time for。A。took upB.got upC。held upD.looked up40。_ air pollution is no doubt one of the great chall

20、enges of our time. Everyone should do their bit for the environment。A.Struggling forB.Fighting againstC。Giving upD。Working out41.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A。takes upB.makes upC.saves upD.puts up42。He_to help us， but in fact his coming _our difficulty

21、.A。managed; would addB.attempted； would add up toC.attempted；would add toD.managed;would add up to43.His excellent educational background_him for the job。A。encouragesB.promisesC。qualifiesD.leads44。He saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him。A.turned outB。turned downC。turned offD.t

22、urned left45.The doctor will_ your weight and then give some suggestions.A。take into accountB。contribute toC.depend onD.break down46。We do morning exercise every day， from which we _ a lot.A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD。benefit47.Large national food and drink companies are _ other solutions as it is unl

23、ikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely。A。holding backB。holding onC。looking intoD。looking for48.His studies on literature are very varied， _ from Chinese literature to western literature.A。rangesB.containingC。rangingD。covering49.If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can a

24、lways _ her to deliver the goods.A。go onB。rely onC。look onD。put on50。The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it 。A.put outB。put togetherC.put asideD。put forward51.Jianhu County Government is _ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples li

25、fe.A.pushing onB。pushing aheadC。pushing throughD.pushing ahead with52.The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.A.abandonB.rejectC。decreaseD.withdraw53。A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pai

26、n signals from reaching the brain.A.apply toB。submit toC.relate toD。subscribe to54.Mary and her friends _ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help the homeless people at the Christmas party。A.came up withB。put up withC。caught up withD。kept up with55。Bob has never _ and we all have to

27、 work harder to make up for his laziness。A.let off steamB。taken a breathC。pulled his weightD.settled down56.Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants （移民) _ the majority of its population.A。making up of; occupied withB.consisting of； making upC.made up

28、 of； consisting ofD。consisted of; taking up答案与解析1.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓,在决定是吞掉它还是放了它.A. stare at盯着；B。 glance at一瞥，一扫；C. look into调查,研究;D。 glare at对怒目而视。由 deciding whether to swallow it or let it go。可知，盯着看看是吃掉还是放了它，A选项正确。故选A.2。A【详解】考查动词词组和代词.句意：艾弗瑞德诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A. lies

29、 in在于;those那些;B. brings out带来，使发生；the ones那些；C。 accounts for占比例；that那个；D。 comes to谈到,达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填lies in；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A.3.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须采取一切措施来阻止河流继续受到污染.keepfrom和preventfrom都有“阻止做某事的意思，但keepfrom中的from不能省略。separate“把分开”；guard“保卫,看守”.故选C。4.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析

30、。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间（花宝贵的时间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A。 take up占据(时间）；B。 make up组成；C。 pick up捡起;D。 put up 张贴。根据“valuable time”可知此处表示“占据（时间），故A项正确。5.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A. laid out铺开，展开；B. laid aside放在一边，搁置;C. laid off辞退；D. laid down放下,搁下。根据“because of the drop in sales。”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。6

31、.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件.A。get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B。get on with进展,与。.。.相处； C.get through 度过，熬过；D。get to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过(熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。7。D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声.A.let off准许暂停工作；B.let down使失望；C。let go of放弃，舍弃；D.let out发出（声音）.分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts of victory可知

32、，球迷发出了欢呼声，let out意为“发出（声音）,符合语境。故选D项.8。D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get off意为“离开”，get in意为“收割(庄稼等），get back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get in。再看第二个空，in the way意为“妨碍，挡道，on the way意为“在路上”，in ones way意为“挡某人的路，in its way意为“挡它的路，句中指暴风雨在来的路上,故应用on the way。故选D项。9.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入

33、甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）.A。 keep up with赶得上;B。 put up with容忍;C. end up with以而结束；D. catch up with追上。根据空后的“sweet dreams可知此处表示“以而结束”，故C项正确。10。B【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明,一些电脑游戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。A。 that; contribute连接词,贡献/促成；B. that; encourage连接词，怂恿/助长；C. which; encourage关系代词，怂恿/助长；D。 whether; contribute是否，贡献/促成。分析句子结构

34、可知，第一空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence起补充说明作用，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that;第二空考查动词词义辨析，结合句意可知，此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选B项。11。D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们,时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A. drop out退出； drop in拜访；B。 drop out退出； drop by顺道拜访;C. drop by顺道拜访; drop off留下；D。 drop in顺道拜访； drop off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语drop in on sb。“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“so

35、me food and candles可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。12。A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:系好安全带,Larry已经准备好独自开车去探索这座新城市.A. explore探索；B。 explode爆炸；C。 exploit开发;D。 explore探索.分析句子可知，第一空应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语belt和fasten之间是被动关系,应用过分分词；第二空，根据句意可知，用“探索”符合语境。故选A项。13.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他的慷慨帮助,我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，但我说不出话来.A. failed未做成；B。 disappoint

36、ed使失望；C。 left离开;D。 discouraged使气馁。根据空前名词words可知，空处需用动词fail，表示想表达感激时,话没说出来。故选A。14。C【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。A. In honor of纪念; sat坐,任职；B。 In favor o支持; attended参加(会议）；C. For fear of害怕； took参加(考试）;D。 In case of以防万一; joined加入,参加.根据空后“to get secure jobs。”可知,第一空处需用for fear of

37、表示害怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选C.15.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们遇到了如此严重的问题，以致两名探险队员受伤。A。engaged聘用,雇用；B.entertained招待,款待；C。entitled使享有权利;D.encountered遭遇,遇到。根据句意及句中关键词were可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语suchthat,意为“如此以致,句中指遭遇了严重的问题，才会使探险队员受伤，encountered为encounter的过去式，意为“遭遇”，动词词性，符合句意.故选D项.16.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个

38、人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，他就会越好的学好这门语言。A。 exploded to爆炸；B。 experienced in在的经验；C. caught on 投合心意；D. exposed to暴露在。根据句意可知，一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，英语就会学得越好。故D正确.17。D【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这个男孩很聪明,他能吸收老师教给他的所有知识。A。钦佩；B.承认、答谢;C。 承认；D。吸收。这里表示“吸收知识”，故选D。18。D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:是什么使这个年轻人在候选人中脱颖而出? 他有能力，有决心，最重要的是他很诚实。A。 pick out辨认出；挑选；B

39、。 run out用完；到期；C. give out分发;宣布；D。 stand out显眼；突出.根据空后“among the candidates”意为“在候选人中”以及后文答语“His ability， determination and above all， honesty。可知,应是这位年轻人的这些特质使得他在众多候选人中比较突出显眼。故选D项。19.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽终于克服了她在课堂上的羞怯，成为了一名成功的学生.A. convey传达;B. betray辜负;背叛；C。 oppose反对;D. overcome克服。根据空后宾语“her shyness意为“

40、她的羞怯”，可视为“弱点”，结合后文“became a successful student”可知，她成为了一个成功的学生，应是克服了这一弱点.故选D项。20。B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。A。 put up with容忍，忍受；B。 come up with想出（办法)；C。 turn to转向，求助于；D。 stick to坚持。 根据题干中转折连词but可知，前一句的意思应与后一句的hate“讨厌”之意相反，即“不讨厌”，所以put up with“忍受,容忍”之意与语境相符。故选A。21.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想

41、弄清楚Kurt会做什么.A。 turn out结果是，最后是；B. reach out伸出，提供援助；C。 figure out弄清楚，解决；D. look out注意，小心.结合后文what Kurt would be doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure out。故选C。22。C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去车站接简.请查一下她什么时候到。A.count数,计算；B。choose选择；C。check核对；D.catch抓住。根据what time she will arrive.可知,表示核对她到的时间。故答案为C。23。C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在语言

42、学习中培养良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A。 take带走;B。 show展示；C. develop培养，发展；D. match匹配.根据空后“a good habit of reading”可知，空处需用动词develop表示培养良好的阅读习惯。故选C。24。C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做些运动可以燃烧脂肪,使你健康。分析句意，根据前面提及的“每天做运动和划线后提到“使你健康可知，此处应表示“燃烧脂肪”.A。 turn to 求处于；B. sell out 卖光;C.burn off 烧尽,烧掉；D. put on 穿上，表演。此处C项符合题意。故选C项。25.B【详解】考查动词词义辨

43、析。句意：你们的鼓励和支持得到了深深的感激，因为它们将在对我们的研究发挥重要作用。A.encouraged鼓励；B。appreciated感激；C.enjoyed享受;D.considered考虑。分析句子可知,这里使用了被动语态，意即“我们”受到了鼓励和支持,从而转换成研究的动力，因此“我们”要表示感激，这些鼓励和感激被予以感谢。故选B项。26.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能在考试时查阅书本，否则就会受到惩罚.A。stick to坚持，遵守；B。refer to查阅，提到；C.look up查阅；D.point to指向。分析句子可知,句中所指的违规行为显然指在考试时查阅书籍,re

44、fer to一般接book，dictionary等作宾语，而look up则接word，information等作宾语，这里应该使用前者。故选B项。27。C【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：导致了一场关于谁可能是罪犯的激烈争论的原因是炸弹爆炸了，炸毁了建筑物。第一空A。 over越过，在上面；B。 on在上面；C. about关于;D. over越过，在上面。结合语句表示“关于”应用介词about,短语a heated argument about表示“关于的激烈争论”；第二空，A。 burnt down烧毁；B. burn up烧起来，烧掉;C。 went off爆炸；D。 turn

45、ed around转身。根据上文the bomb可知此处指炸弹爆炸应用went off。故选C。28。C【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:工人们干活挣钱，但不是为了挣钱而工作，他们的工作反映了本着磨练技艺的目的而去做事的态度。A.attraction吸引;B。intention打算，意图；C。reflection反映；D.recognition识别，认可。分析句子可知，在whose引导的定语从句中,先行词为workmen，结合后句阐述的工作态度，应该用the reflection of表示“的反映/体现。故选C项。29。B【详解】考查名词和动词短语词义辨析.句意：经过一个月的治疗，医生成功地治好

46、了我的病.名词cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treatment则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思，根据a months可知此处用名词treatment符合题意。且由successfully可知此处表示“治愈”了，固定短语短语cure sb of illness “治愈某人疾病。故选B项.30。D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：调整我的新工作对我来说不容易.至少我觉得很难适应这里的气候.分析句意，adjust 作为及物动词时，可译为“调整，调节”后直接接宾语。若adjust做不及物动词时，可译为“适应后接介词to 后在接宾语。分析句意，此处应表示“调整

47、”新工作对我来说很难，因为我发现我很难“适应”这边的气候.另外，两个动词都放在不定式后面，故都用动词原形。综合分析，故选D项。31。C【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析以及形容词。句意：公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计师提出的新想法.第一空，approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见,主要用于上级对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过；approve作“赞成，同意”解用作不及物动词时，常与of连用，这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。结合语境可知此处指上级同意想法，应用approve;第二空表示“提出应用put forward，此处与逻辑主语idea构成被动关系，故

48、用过去分词作定语，短语put out表示“熄灭”,与语境不符;第三空修饰名词designer,表示“有天赋的，有才华的”应用形容词gifted。综上，故选C。32.B【详解】考查固定短语辨析.句意：我出去时把书放在桌子上，但是我回来时就看不见它们了。它们不见了。catch sight of意为“看见，发现”，lose sight of意为“看不见”，be out of sight意为“看不见,在视线之外”,be in sight意为“看得见，在视线之内.结合第一空前的but可知，第一空表示回来时“看不见书了，使用lose sight of，第二空表示“不见了”，使用be out of sigh

49、t.故选B项。33。A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，李教授退休以后开始把骑自行车作为一项常规运动。A。 took up ：占据，开始从事；B。caught up 赶上；把缠住； C.took on 承担；呈现； D。caught on理解，明白;变得流行。分析句意，根据前句的“为了保持健康可知，此处表示李教授开始将骑自行车作为一种运动。综合分析，故选A项。34.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意:对于这一事件，只有不到万分之一的可能是出于意外发生的。A。come across偶遇，碰到;B.come about发生,出现；C.come around来访；D。come into进入

50、。分析句子可知，主语it指代的是incident，应该搭配come about表示“事件发生”的可能性。故选B项。35。A【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：五个吉祥物，贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎和妮妮，在英语中的意思是“北京欢迎你，向世界各地的人们传递了友谊的信息。A. communicate传达；B. represent代表；C。 leave离开；D。 stand站立.communicate常和a message进行搭配，表示传递一种的信息。故选A.36.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个问题上花费了大量精力的读者,即使没有成功地解决这个问题，也可以从中受益。A. benefit受益；B.

51、conclude推断；C. derive源于；D. deviate脱离,越轨。结合上下文语境可知，表示“从中受益”应用动词benefit。故选A项。37.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府拒绝了日本的外交照会，因为它对两国之间的贸易态度不明确.A. denied否认;B. refused拒绝；C。 rejected拒绝；D. objected反对（不及物动词,后需加介词to）。根据for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.可知，文中描述的是政府态度,很正式，reject是正式用语。故选C。38。A【详解】考查动词

52、短语辨析.句意：这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。A. relies on依赖，依靠；B。 cares for关心;C。 reminds of提醒，使想起；D。 calls up召集.结合上下文语境可知，项目的成功应当是“依赖于”每个人的努力，应用rely on。故选A。39.A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：退休之后，约翰先生开始跳舞,这是他一直喜爱但是没有时间做的事情。A。 took up开始做；B。 got up起床;C。 held up举起；D. looked up向上看。根据句意,这里表示某人开始去做某事,故选A项。40.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个

53、时代的重大挑战之一。每个人都应该为环境尽一份力。A. Struggling for挣扎；B。 Fighting against与作斗争； C. Giving up放弃；D. Working out解决。根据is no doubt one of the great challenges of our time。可知这里意思是与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。故选B。41.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。A占时间(地方），从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄;D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间，答案选A.42。C【详解】考

54、查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他试图帮助我们，但事实上他的到来会增加我们的困难。第一空，manage to do 表示“经过努力成功地做成某事，attempt to do sth。表示“努力做某事，但是结果不一定成功.结合后文可知他尝试帮助我们，但是实际上没有帮上什么忙，故此处应用attempt，排除A、D选项；第二空,表示“增加”短语为add to,add up to 表示“加起来，总计”，此处指增加困难，应用add to。故选C。43。C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他良好的教育背景使他能胜任这项工作。A.encourages鼓励； B.promises许诺； C.qualifies具备资格；

55、 D。leads带领。根据前后文可知，良好的教育让他能胜任工作。故选C。44.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：他看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A。 turned out（以某种方式）发生,最后是，结果是；B。 turned down拒绝，调低;C. turned off关闭;D. turned left向左转。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他.故选A项。45.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：医生会考虑您的体重，然后提出一些建议。A。 take into account考虑到；B。 contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠;D。 bre

56、ak down出故障,（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而提出一些有益健康的建议，因此选择take into account正确。故选A项。46。D【详解】考查动词辨析句意：我们每天晨练，从中获益非浅。A. strengthen加强；B。 gain赢得;C。 award 奖赏；D。 benefit 受益。benefit from 从中受益，结合句意可知,这里我从晨练中受益。故选D项。47.D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:大型国家食品和饮料公司正在寻找其他解决方案，因为不太可能完全停止使用一次性杯子。A。holding back持有，保存；B.holding on等一下，继续；C.looking into调查；D.looking for寻找。根