高二选修八Unit4Pygmalion电子教案

1、选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion电子教案主备人张万红Period 1 Words （第一课时）1.adaptation 改编；适应（性）一 radapt to 适应于adapt oneself to使自 己适应于v adapt sth. for 把改编为adapt sth. from根据改编某物一 adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的Classic adj.第一流的；典型的；传统的；典雅的/ n.（书、电影的）名著；杰作 classical adj.指西方古典的（特别应用于形容音乐或文学，通常表示这些作品具有长远历史）；传统的（特别是指一些传统学派）例：Tai O is a

2、 classic example of a fishing village in the old days.大澳是昔日渔村的典型例子。Beckhams classic pass 贝克汉姆的典型传球/ classic works 优秀作品例：That piece of classical music was written by Mozart.这个古典音乐乐章是莫扎特的作品。a classical pianist 弹奏古典音乐的钢琴家 / classical economics 传统经济学派 例： Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic work of Chi

3、nese Literature.红楼梦是一部优秀的中国文学作品。a work of classical Chinese Literature.I红楼梦是一部中国古典文学作品。hesitate 犹豫不决hesitate about/over sth.to do sth.例：Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果有问题请尽管和我联系。She hesitated about / over the choice between the two pairs of shoes.在这两双鞋之间她拿不定主意究竟该挑哪一

4、双。He hesitated （about） whether he should make one last attempt to savethe drowning girl.他犹豫是否应该做最后一次尝试去救那个溺水的女孩。一 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 without （the slightest） hesitation毫不迟疑hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的例：She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。He was hesitant about telling her the secret.他对是否告诉她这个秘密还犹豫不决。She

5、 hesitated about / was hesitant about accepting the invitation.remark vt.说，评论说（后通常跟从句或用在插入语中和直接引语连用）例：I rema rked that we mustn t buy things we didn t need. 我说用不着的东 西我们决不要买。“It s much colder than yesterday, he remarked casually.“今天比昨天冷多了，”他漫不经心地说。vi. 谈论，议论；评论（后常跟介词on / upon ）例：It would be rude to re

6、mark on / upon her appearance.对她的夕卜貌评头品足是极不礼貌的。n. 言辞，话语；谈论，评论例：His opening remarks were serious.他的开场白说得很严肃。He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于这里的食物他给了许多无礼的评论。betray出卖；背叛；泄漏(秘密等)；辜负；失信于；暴露；表现betray sb./sth. to出卖,背叛，辜负betray sb./sth. to be /tha 比意中显露betray oneself 形毕露acquaintancemake on

7、e s acquaintance= make the acquaintance with sb.结识某人gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉have an acquaintance with 与相识， 了解pick acquaintance with 偶然认识of one s acquaintance 某人所了解的， 所认识的i on first acquaintance初次相见时- acquaint with熟悉 be acquainted with 了解，与相识，熟悉fortunem make a fortune 发贝才seek one s fortune 找出路，碰运气

8、try one s fortune 碰运气have a good/bad fortune 运气好 / 坏ffortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地condemn vt.谴责；使注定；迫使处于某种状态；宣判；宣告使用一不安全c condemn sb. / sth. (for /as sth.) 指责为condemn sb. to (do) sth.判某人某种刑罚；使某人注定要,condemn sb. to sth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)、condemn sth. (as sth.) 宣告使用不安全例：The editor of the newspape

9、r was condemned as lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的痛腿使他注定要在轮椅The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那位罪犯死刑。He condemned the meat as unfit for human eating.他宣称这种肉不适宜人们食用。Period 2 Reading(第二课时)Step I Lead-inT: Has anyone hea

10、rd of“ the PygmalionWfects it? ”S1: The Pygmalion Effect is that peopl e tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won t.T: Good. How did you know?S1: I have once read some Greek storie

11、s. And I have read the story Pygmalion before.T: You re great. If someone is good at writing, we often say he or she is a lucky dog of the Muses. Do you know where the saying comes from?S1: It also comes from the Greek story.Step 2 Warming upAsk the students to tell the story according to the pictur

12、es. And then the teacher tell the story to the students.Step 3 See the film of the first part comprehending ( C A A C D )This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with .Professor HigginsColonel PickeringProfessor Higgins and Colonel Pickeringa gentlemanEliza greeted to the gent

13、leman in order to .ask him to buy some flowers from hertalk with himask him to teach herbeg some money from himWhy Eliza began to cry? Because .she thought Professor Higgins would arrest himthe gentleman didn t give her some moneyPickering beat and scolded herthere was no reasonProfessor Higgins bel

14、ieved that he could judge a person by .his appearancehis actionhis conversationhis mannersFrom the text, we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPThe doesn t care about moneyhe is an expert in phoneticshe is proudhe is greedyPeriod 3 Reading (第三课时)Ability goalsEnable the stu

15、dents to talk about the play and use the play to work out the characteristics of each social grouplearning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about the play and use the play to work out the characteristics of each social groupTeaching important & difficult pointsHow to use the play to

16、work out the characteristics of each social groupTeaching methodsListening, reading and discussionStep1 ReadingDeal with the reading part.Play the tape for the students to listen. Then analyze the play. Ask the students to read through the text. While reading, pay attention to the writing style.Step

17、 2 language points1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.I m not telling you the ans-w-e-rwork it out for yourself.I haven t worked out who is gooinlgootk after the kids tonight.I hope it all works out between you and me.We didn t plan our art e

18、xhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decidposition in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(1) Convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade； 使相信， 说动 (某例： We convinced him to go by train rather than

19、plane我们说月艮了他坐火车，而不是飞2)(be) convinced + of短语/that从句意思是 坚信”确信”。例：I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.我确信他有罪。3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，使坚信” ；使上确信”。例：I don t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on thatsmall lonely island.我不认为她的强作欢颜

20、能使她父亲相信她在那个孤岛上过得开心。一Convinced adj.坚信的，意志坚定的 Convincing adj.令人心服的setvt.安排；布置(岗哨)；定(时间、标准)；创造(记录)；专心于例： Set guards around the gate.The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set.He set a new record.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.vt.使做某事；使 处于某状态例：I opened the

21、cage and set the bird free.A spark set the soods on fire. vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉 例：It will be cooler when the sun has set.n. 一套，一组；电器设备 例：I bought a set of LuXun s short stories. 易语：set off出公，动身set out出发，着手Set about开始，着手set up建立，成立 set sb. a good example为某人树立好榜样Hold upraise; keep u昨起例：Hold up your right han

22、d.show as an example1出(作为榜样)例：The teacher always holds up Tom as a model of hard work.to delay 阻滞 例：The building of the new road has held up by bad weather.短语：hold back使固定；阻挡 hold down压制 Hold to遵循；坚持 hold together仅团结；连接在一起)Hand over移交；让与；交给某人照料1)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of

23、his ship军舰的指挥权The thief was handed over to the policeman.短语：hand down传给 hand over传递 hands up举手hand out分发，分给Period 4 (第四课时)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。betray oneself无意中露出本性；背叛Every time 每一次；下列名词词组可作为连词使用：the moment, the second, the minute, the instant,

24、 any time, the first time, the last tim-。例：The moment I heard the news that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an e-mail to congratulate her.a handful of一把,少数的（人）I gave the boy a handful of sweets 我给了那个男孩一把糖。We invited 12, but only a handful of them came.我们邀请了 12人，但只有几个人来。a basketf

25、ul一篮子a bagful of一书包a mouthful of 一 口a pocketful of一袋in amazement 原讶地to one s zement使某人惊奇的是Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social cass总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。本句中的of表示“从属“关系。例：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。be of +形容词+抽象名词=be + 副词+与该

26、抽象名词同根的形容词。例： What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important我所说的非常重可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, use-useful, valuevaluable10.superior作为形容词有两大用法：1）作为普通形容词，意为 傲慢的”。例：I hate his superior manne

27、r我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。2）作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级“、较好的、较为优秀的。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能than。例：Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematic名翰逊的数学比王先生好。与 superior用法相同的词还有 inferior, senior, junior, prior 等。 比优越， 不屈于 be superior to 彳氐于 be inferior to 比 年长 be senior to 比年轻 be junior to例

28、：Brass is inferior to gold.青铜不如金子。He is junior to me by many years.他比我小很多岁。Prior to her marriage, my mother was an electrician我母亲在结婚前曾经是电工。Period 5 （第五课时）in terms of根据,依照，从一角度;以的措辞例：In terms of money we re quite rich but not in terms of happiness个孩子根据 自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Let each child read in terms of hi

29、s own tastes and choicest对你的工作大力口赞赏。He referred to your work in terms of high praise.in disguise 意为 乔装”例：I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguis哦以为你是便衣警察。 The emperor liked travelling in disguise.这位皇帝喜欢微有私访。联想： in need of 意思是 “需要 ” 。例：He is in need of a haircut.他需要理发了 in need 意思是 “在困难(穷困)中 ”

30、。例：We should help those in nee映们应该帮助贫困的人。bet n.&vt. 打赌例： I ve made a bet that our team will win the first.I bet you($5) that they will win.短语： I bet 我敢肯定win/lose a bet 赌赢 /赌输Make a bet on 就打赌Period 6 (第六课时)Deep in sth. 专心；全神贯注；深陷例： They are deep in prayer.He was deep in thought when I saw him.He is

31、often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.形容词短语deep in sth.可用在句中作状语。例： Deep in thought,he didn t notice the car running towards him.同样用法还有：lost, determined, absorbed, interested。Treat对待；看待(以某种方式对待和处理)(常与as连用)；治疗；款待；享受；例： She treated me all right.Don t treat this serious matter as a joke.Are

32、they able to treat this disease?I m going to treat myself a vacation in the mountain.ftreatment n.治疗；疗法treatable可治疗的rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds.本来我很自负，因为我能发出 24 个不同的元音。fancy oneself (as) 自以为是；自命不凡。例： She fancied herself (as) a famous actress.fancy

33、doing 表示 “想不到会做某事”常用于祁使句，表示惊叹。例： Fancy meeting so many old friends！And fancy you talking like that!3)想象，设想例：We cannot fancy a life without electricity.爱好，喜欢例：What do you fancy for supper?重点句子An expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person s English decides his / her position in societ

34、y. P28There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I m not mistaken.P29But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl couldpass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador s gardenparty. P30This is the age of the newly rich. People begin their working life ina poor

35、 neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. P29The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. P30Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady s maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English. P30What other things show o

36、ne s status in society apart from how one speaks? P31I m not asking any favours and he treats me like dirt. P34I d never have come if I d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me, I. P34What s to become of me? P74Period 7 Grammar (第七课时)在 19 世纪的伦敦人说着三种不同的伦敦语，上层，中层和下层伦敦语(Cocknez-Slang)。从一个人的语音中便能划定他是什么身份，本剧就是在这样一个背景下开始 了Henry Higgins是一位语音学教授，一天在闹市区散步时被一名卖花女花叫住。卖花 女孩3 Henry Higgins买她的花，但遭到Higgins的