高考英语解题指导总复习全套课件：unit4（新人教版选修八）

1、佳作选登话题调查高中生的阅读兴趣体裁新闻调查Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked

2、which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twentysix percent of the students say that English stories are their f

3、avorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 经典例句亮词1.find out 发现；找到2more than 多于3be most

4、 interested in 对最感兴趣典句They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles：news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.他们被要求在他们最喜欢读英语文章的四大类：新闻、故事、科普、文章的学习方法。1(2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _，b

5、ut now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解题指导句意：放弃自己的工作，回到学校接受全日制的教育，这是一项重大的决定，但现在我知道了，这是我作出的最好的决定。考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：A“方案，项目，工程”；B“承诺，允诺，保证”；C“竞争，竞赛”；D“雄心，野心”。与句中的decision呼应，本空选B表示“承诺”。正确答案B2(2011重庆高考)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home man

6、y books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom解题指导句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆拿许多书回家来读。本题考查介词辨析。A“在里”；B“为了，由于”；C“被，由，经由，靠，通过，用”；D“从”。根据句意可知答案为D项。正确答案D3(2012武汉模拟)_ natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解题指导考查介词短语辨析。句意：就自然资

7、源而言，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。in terms of“就而言”，符合语意。in case of“如果，假使”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面对，面临”。正确答案A4(2012怀化质检)I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we _ on Italy.Aresigned BcompromisedCpromised Ddisguised解题指导句意：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。resign“听任，顺从”；compromise“以折中方法解决争论

8、”；promise“许诺”；disguise“伪装”。根据句意，B为最佳答案。正确答案B5(2012大连模拟)The two brothers robbed and killed a taxi driver，which made them _ to death.Acondemned BcondemningCcondemn Dto condemn解题指导句意：这兄弟俩抢劫并杀害了出租车司机，被判死刑。condemn sb.to death“判某人死刑”。又因them与condemn之间为被动关系，故选A。正确答案A.重点单词1 adj.不舒服的 uncomfortably adv. 2 n结果，

9、效果3 adj.(见解或判断上)错误的mistake n vt. 4 adj.光辉灿烂的，杰出的5 vt.显露出(本面目)；背叛uncomfortable不舒服地outcomemistaken错误；误解误解brilliantbetray6 adj.不同寻常的，非凡的7 adv.适当地，恰当 adj.适当的8 n机会，运气 adj.幸运的9 n身份，地位，职位10 adj.优秀的，上级的n.上级，长官11 vt.抢劫，盗窃 n盗窃，抢劫12 adj.破旧的，寒酸的13 adj.可怕的，恐怖的 vt.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓extraordinaryproperlyproperfortunefortun

10、atestatussuperiorrobrobberyshabbyhorriblehorrify14 adj.使人反感的 vt.使反感15 vt.俯视，忽视，不理会16 vi.犹豫，踌躇 n犹豫，顾虑17 n谈论，言论，评述 vt.&vi.谈论，评论18 vt.谴责，使注定；判死刑或无期徒刑19 n相识，熟人 vt.使熟悉20 n&vi.妥协，折中disgustingdisgustoverlookhesitatehesitationremarkcondemnacquaintanceacquaintcompromise.重点短语1 all directions 四面八方 2shelter the

11、 rain避雨3be disappointed .对感到失望4 disguise伪装(的)，假扮(的)5pass oneself 冒充成6 ones acquaintance结识某人7a handful 一把；少数infromatinoffasmakeof8 speaking 一般说来9 terms of就来说10 more再一次11 need of需要12fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊generallyinonceinout.重点句型1 ，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2Will that be to you?那对你有用吗？3But they betray themselv

12、es they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时就会暴露自己。Whilewatchingofanyuseeverytime1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑，不愿做某事without (any) hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决If you dont understand，dont hesitate to ask.如果你不明白的话，一定要毫

13、不迟疑地发问。Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。2remark vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 n谈论；言论；评述make a remark评论remark on/upon sth./sb.说起；谈论；评论The judges remarked on high standard of entries for the

14、competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。Its rude to make a remark on the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。3condemn vt. 谴责；使注定；判处刑罚因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb.to.判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)His bad temper condemns him to be a failure.他的坏脾气注定他是一个失败者。We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们谴责他行为不

15、检点。 Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. 忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。4acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见，结识某人have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解on first acquaintance初次见面时Im pleased to make your acquaintance.(我)非常高兴结识你。I have an (some) acquain

16、tance with the language.我懂一点这种语言。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。1(2012海淀二模)He _ before he spoke，as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received.AhesitatedBmeasuredCrecovered Dbothered解析：hesitate“犹豫；踌躇”；measure“测量”；recover“恢复；痊愈”；bother“打扰”。根据句意可知A项符合。答案：A2To be honest，Im very happy to _

17、the acquaintance of these foreign girls.Aobtain BtakeChave Dmake解析：make acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”。答案：D3The local government has been _ for failing to deal with the problem of the homeless.Acondemned BcancelledCcontracted Dcondensed解析：condemn“谴责；责备”；cancel“删除”；contract“订合同”；condense“凝结”。根据句意可知A项符合。答案

18、：A4(2012南昌模拟)They found _ the storm in a barn.Ashelter in Bshelter fromCshelter Dshelter over解析：shelter from“免受的避难所”。答案：BWhile watching，he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：While he is watching，he makes notes.由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed/v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为连词v.ed/v.ing/adj.While (they were) building the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake.当建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。According to the directions，when (it is) taken，the drug has no side effect.根据说明书，吃了这种药，没有副作用。If