24套tpo文本及解题技巧

1、TOEFL QUESTION ONE1 题目类型及答题要点1.1 题目类型第一题是 Independent Question 描述性话题，答题过程主要包括两个部分：RODUCTION PART在此部分中，会有約 15 秒的時間用来介绍題目要求。此时考生需要将 structure 写在草稿纸上。ANSWERING PART在答题部分中，首先会有 10s 左右的读题时间，然后是 15s 的准备时间，最后是 45s 的答题时间。此时考生需要:审题确定题目重点。笔记答题要点。整理思路快速整理答题要点的逻辑顺序。1.2 答题框架(structure)注意：第一题的 structure 并不是一成不变的。

2、有些时候只要逻辑清晰，语言准确，细节丰富，表达流利自然，这样的话即便不用此 structure，亦可获得高分，此时无招胜有招。1.3 第一题答题技巧ANSWERING PART第一题的难点在于细节拓展，其实方法很简单，就是利用“what, how, why, who, whom, when, where”对 reason 中的支撑性信息进行展开。以上是拓展细节的方法，而细节拓展的结果则可以通过“列举，排比，让步，假设，反证，比喻等”方式来实现。不要禁锢你的，而要让插上翅膀！guidelinepartcontentOindependent个人观点R1independent第一理由D1indepe

3、ndent细节展开R2independent第二理由D2independent细节展开Cindependent结论OFFIL GUIDE TO THE TOEFL TEST评分想的是考生对这个问题能“说”得怎么样，而不是对所写的东西“朗读”得怎么样。P1671.4 第一题实战Talk about the benefits of theernet. Use specific details and exlesto explain why these qualities are important. Begin your response afterthe beep. (2012.05.25NA)

4、Theernes made many thingssible and has grey contributed to theadvance of society. One thing I think theernes provided is the ability forinformation to be shared around the world in seconds. Not only has this madecommunication betn peoples and countries easier, but it also helps better informsociety

5、of events happening around the globe. I also think theernet helps advanceeducation all over the world. Students who maybe go to schools with poorly fundedlibraries are able toe this learning disadvantage, because they can nowacs some of the worlds best libraries online. Another advantage of theernet

6、 isthe ability to stay in contact with friends and famis. If youre traveling, your familyor Skype call away.-Anna (选自点题班is just an)Which is the hardest job? Being aernment leader, a doctor, orofficer? Give details and exles to support your response. Begin yourresponse after the beep. (2012.07.28NA)I

7、 think the hardest job is to be a doctor. Whileernment leaders andofficersdo face many challenges and hard choiheiritions, I think doctors face amuch harder challenge., toe a doctor requires muore training andOTheernes made many thingssible and has grey contributed tothe advance of society.R1One thi

8、ng I think theernes provided is the ability for information tobe shared around the world in seconds.D1Not only has this made communication betn peoples and countries easier, but it also helps better inform society of events happening around the globe. I also think theernet helps advance education al

9、l over the world. Students who maybe go to schools with poorly funded libraries are able toe this learning disadvantage, because they can now acssome of the worlds best libraries online. (列举)R2Another advantage of theernet is the ability to stay in contact withfriends and famis.D2If youre traveling,

10、 your family is just anor Skype call away.CNoneeducationn either aernment leader or aman. Not only is a doctorrequired to know all the minute details of medicine and anatomy, but he often has tomake these decis undrere. Doctors are also more frequently faced withlife and death decis. An incorrect di

11、agnosis can lead to many consequen, suchas the death of the patient and malpractice charges by patients unsatisfied with theirtreatment; therefore, a doctor must be thorough and well versed in all aspects of his.-Anna (选自点题班or hrofes)Do you prefer to do outdoor activities during the wer or during th

12、esummer? Give specific details and exles in your response. Beginyour response after the beep. (2012.09.22NA)I prefer summertime outdoor activities to wertime outdoor activities-I mean,ly, just because of practical and logistical reasons. Its easier to get people tostand around outside when its not s

13、uper cold out, so you can usually rally largergroups to do outdoor activities during the summer. Transporion is also less of anie during the summer, since you donve to worry about snow. The secondreason involves the types of activities you can do during the summer. I enjoysnowboarding and ikating, b

14、ut its hard to participateost other sportsoutdoors during the wer, because the clothes you wear to stay warm can reallyrestrict your movement. Its hard to play basketball wearing gloves, for exle, andif you dont wear gloves, its still hard to play because your fingers are frozen.Richard(选自点题班)OI pre

15、fer summertime outdoor activities to wertime outdoor activitiesR1I mean,ly, just because of practical and logistical reasons.D1Its easier to get people to stand around outside when its not super cold out, so you can usually rally larger groups to do outdoor activities during the summer. Transporion

16、is also less of an ie during the summer,since you donve to worry about snow.OI think the hardest job is to be a doctor. Whileernment leaders and officers do face many challenges and hard choiheiritions,I think doctors face a much harder challenge. (让步)R1, toe a doctor requires muore training and edu

17、cationneither aernment leader or aman.D1Not only is a doctor required to know all the minute details of medicine and anatomy, but he often has to make these decis undrere.R2Doctors are also more frequently faced with life and death decis.D2An incorrect diagnosis can lead to many consequen, such as t

18、he death of the patient and malpractice charges by patients unsatisfied with their treatment; therefore, a doctor must be thorough and well versed in all aspects of his or hrofes.CNoneR2The second reason involves the types of activities you can do during thesummer.D2I enjoy snowboarding and i kating, but its hard