福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练33含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考点规范练33.阅读理解(2019北京)By the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off the

2、organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Oceancolour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oc

3、eans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean

4、s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science,built a climate model that projects changes t

5、o the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make c

6、onditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”shesaid,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food web.If certain kinds begin to disappear from th

7、e ocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes.“Itll be

8、a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The various

9、 patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.2.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.3.

10、What can we learn from the passage?A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B.Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.4.What is the main purpose of the pa

11、ssage?A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B.Toanalyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.完形填空Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone develop mentally and phys

12、ically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 1 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 years,bus driver Scott Reynolds 2 Ty Coppola,who has Down syndrome,with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty.“It would start his day in a 4way,”Micha

13、elCoppola,Tys father said.Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,5 he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.“Instead,he senses how people 6 him whether its a handshake or a fist bump,”Michael said.Michael admits that many people,7 their best intentions,do not know how to approach some

14、one with 8including him.Its exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the school has taught his son to be 11 and confident despite his disability.Yet,although Ty has 12 to do things on his own,it doesnt mean he doesnt

15、want affection from others.“The 13 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt 14there.He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family.When the Coppolas were 15 that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do somethi

16、ng to 16 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other peoples help,theCoppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds17.Many people came and paid respect for his years of 18.“I wanted to show my 19,”Michael said.“I didnt want everything he did to be taken for granted (认为是理所当然).He wasnt just a 20.

17、”1.A.happinessB.kindnessC.politenessD.carefulness2.A.greetedB.helpedC.examinedD.noticed3.A.brought upB.gave upC.looked upD.picked up4.A.similarB.particularC.specialD.positive5.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.A.treatB.entertainC.guideD.follow7.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.against8.A.secretsB.pressureC.disabilitie

18、sD.anxiety9.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where10.A.companyB.schoolC.hospitalD.camp11.A.independentB.intelligentC.strongD.gentle12.A.decidedB.learnedC.agreedD.refused13.A.effortsB.instructionsC.actionsD.comforts14.A.changeB.repeatC.continueD.end15.A.informedB.promisedC.persuadedD.convinced16.A.warnB.remindC.tea

19、chD.show17.A.nameB.methodC.honorD.memory18.A.educationB.serviceC.protectionD.encouragement19.A.thankfulnessB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.improvement20.A.coachB.doctorC.class teacherD.bus driver.语篇填空(2019湖南常德模考)Millions of people in cities across China are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local tr

20、avel.This kind of technology is made for people 1. want to leave cars and motorcycles at home,and avoid spending money 2.a taxi service.Chinas Ministry of Transport reports that the two-year bike-sharing trend has put over 16 million bikes in China alone.It 3.(add) that more than 100 million Chinese

21、 have registered for bike-sharing.That has 4.(great) reduced car use and demand for gasoline.“I often use bike-sharing services because its very convenient,” said 36-year-old Wei Zhang,who uses a 5.(share) bike several times a week to go to work.“I find 6.easy to hire one and will not worry about lo

22、sing the bike,” the Beijing native added.No one knows the exact number of 7.(bicycle) on Chinas streets or how much bike-sharing has affected fuel demand.But the government,oil companies and a study by Reuters all found that 8. (few) people are using cars.Bike-sharing 9.(be) crazy since late last ye

23、ar.More people are using public transportation.Even before the popularity of bike-sharing,observers were saying that the rising use of electric cars and better fuel efficiency meant 10.end for gasolines big growth story.考点规范练33(选修7Unit3).【解题导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了全球气候变化对海洋颜色的影响。1.B主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍

24、了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。故选B项。2.A词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。故选A项。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Butinsomewaters.,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这

25、些水域将会变得更绿。故选D项。4.C写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。1.B根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynoldskindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。2.A根据本句中的withasmileandafistbump可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。3.D根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早

26、晨“接(pickup)”泰。4.D根据下文中的Reynoldskindness,hemeantalottotheirson等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。5.C“泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。6.A根据本句中的“.whetheritsahandshakeorafistbump.”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。7.B参照第8题解析。8.C根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。9.C上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到HolyChildhood的原因。10.B根据下句中的theschool可知,HolyChildhood是所“学校(school)”。11.A根据本空后的confident及下一段中的dothingsonhisown可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。12.B根据上段中的theschoolhastaught