2023版高考英语一轮总复习第3部分写作分类指导专题2读后续写Type4哲理类课件

1、Type 4哲理类 专题二读后续写哲理类的读后续写以故事向人们传递其寓意，多侧 重描写人物及情境的相关词汇：体现人物： lead a happy life(过着幸福的生活), develop ones interest(培养兴趣), make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事), lose heart(失去信心), take up the challenge(接受挑战), work out(解决；锻炼)等；描述情境： be set in (以为背景), make a breakthrough(取得突破), have a great negative effect on (对

2、有很大的负面影响), warm sunshine(温暖的阳光), look into(调查)等。Test 1阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday.He climbed to the top，ate the apples，took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play

3、with him.Time went by The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day，the boy came back to the tree，looking quite sad.“Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid.I dont play around trees anymore，”the boy replied.“I want toys.I need mone

4、y to buy them.” “Sorry，but I dont have money but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So you will have money.” The boy was so excited.He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.One day，the boy returned and the tree w

5、as so excited.“Come and play with me！” the tree said.“I dont have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me？” “Sorry，but I dont have a house.But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happil

6、y.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was lonely and sad again.One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me！” the tree said.“I am sad and getting tired.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat？

7、” “Use my trunk to build your boat.You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years._【答案】Finally, the boy returned after h

8、e left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy.But I dont have anything for you anymore.No more apples, no more branches and no more trunk.The only thing left is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest.Im tired after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Ol

9、d tree root is, just a place to rest.Come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tearsThis is a story of everyone.The tree is actually our parents._ _【答案】This is a story of everyone.The tree is actually our parents.When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad

10、, when we grow up, we leave them and only come when we need something or when were sad.No matter what happens, parents are always there and ready to give everything they have to make us happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but thats how all of us treating our parents.Test 2阅读下面材料，根据

11、其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men.The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain.There lived the wise man that the young man was looking for.However，instea

12、d of finding a holy man，our hero entered a room and saw a lot of activities: merchants coming and going，people chatting in the corners，a band playing sweet music，and there was a table with different kinds of delicious food on it.The wise man talked to everybody，and the young man had to wait for two

13、hours until it was time for his audience.The wise man listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit，but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He offered his suggestion that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in

14、two hours time.“However，I want to ask you a favour，” he added，handing the boy a teaspoon，in which he poured two drops of oil.“While you walk，carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill(溢出)”The young man began to walk around the castle，always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.At the end of two hour

15、s he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So，” asked the wise man，“did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows of my dining room? Did you see the garden that the master of gardeners took ten years to create？Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library？”Embarrassed，the yo

16、ung man admitted that he had seen nothing.His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil the wise man had given him.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world，” said the wise man.“You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now more at ease, the young m

17、an took the spoon and walked around the castle again._ _【答案】Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again. This time he paid attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceiling and walls.The young man saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace,

18、the delicacy of the flowers, the taste with which each work of art was placed in its cupboard.Returning to the wise man, he reported in detail all that he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you？” asked the wise man._ _【答案】“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you？” asked the wi

19、se man.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you，” said the wise man.“The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”Test 3阅读下面材料，根据其

20、内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict.It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.Then the long cooperation fell apart.It

21、began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning, there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox.“Im looking for a few days work，”he said.

22、“Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there.Could I help you？”“Yes，”said John.“I do have a job for you.Look across the small creek at that farm.Thats my neighbor.In fact, its my younger brother.Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) there and now there is a creek betw

23、een us.Well, he may have done this to annoy me but Ill do better.See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓)? I want you to build a fencean 8-feet-high fenceso I wont need to see his place anymore.”The carpenter said，“I think I understand the situation.Show me the nails and hole digger and Ill be able to

24、do a job that please you.”The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing the bridge.At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.Johns

25、 eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was no fence at all.It was a bridge! _ _【答案】There was no fence at all.It was a bridge！ A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about everything when he found the neighbor, his

26、younger brother, was coming across the bridge, his hands outstretched.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done，”said Johns brother.The two brothers met in the middle, taking each others hand and hugging each other.They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox o

27、nto his shoulder._【答案】They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.“No, wait! Stay a few more days.We have more jobs for you，”said the older brother.“Id love to stay on，”the carpenter said，“but I have many more bridges to build.”Observing the carpenter leaving, the two brother

28、s waved grateful good-bye to him.What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship.Test 4阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a thick forest on the sides of a mount

29、ain.Many kinds of animals lived in the forest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young ones.The young ones wandered happily here and there.The deer followed her fawns (幼鹿) into a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave.There were bones of dead animals all over the cave

30、.Fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar.She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave.It was dangerous to go out of the cave now.She thought of a plan.The deer raised her voice and sho

31、uted, “My dear young children, do not weep.I shall capture(捕捉) a tiger for you to eat.You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened.He thought, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me.I shall run away to escape de

32、ath.” The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal (胡狼) saw the running tiger.“Why are you running in great fear？” the jackal asked.The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat.The mother is promising to ca

33、pture a tiger for them.So I am running away.”The cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a coward(懦夫)He said, “Dont be afraid.No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger.Lets go together to find out.”But the tiger said, “I do not want to take a chance.You may run away.I will be left alone to die

34、.So I will not come with you.”The jackal said, “Trust me.Lets knot (打结)our tails together.Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal.So the jackal tied their tails in a knot.Now they walked towards the cave together.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The deer saw the jacka