英语八年级全册导学案汇总与配套作业练习

1、21世纪教育网 精品试卷第 PAGE 2 页 （共 NUMPAGES 2 页）8年级(上) Units 12导学案一、重点单词1. 每人；人人pron. _ 2. 我自己；我本人 pron. _ 3. 好像；似乎；看来 v. _ 4. 日记；记事簿 n. _5. 鸟 n. _ 6. 自行车 n. _7. 建筑物；房子 n. _ 8. 等待；等候 v. _ 9. 伞；雨伞 n._ 10. 足够的(地)adj. & adv._11.鸭 n. _ 12家务劳动n._13一次；曾经 adv. _ 14两次；两倍 adv._15节目 n. _ 16忙的；满的 adj. _ 17大概；或许 adv. _

2、18结果；后果 n._19百分之 n. _ 20在线(的) adj. & adv. _21. 虽然；尽管 conj. _ 22以；凭借；穿过 prep. _23头脑；心智 n. _ 24这样的adj. _25在一起adv. _ 26牙科医生 n. _27杂志；期刊 n._ 28然而；不过 adv._ 29几乎；差不多 adv._30没有一个pron. _31得分 n.指向v. _ 32. 厌烦的adj._33. 活动n._ 34. 想知道v.奇迹n._35. 几乎不adv._ 36. 杂志n._二、词汇拓展1. wonderful (adj.)_(adv.)精彩地 _(v.)想知道_(n.)奇

3、迹2yourself (pron.) _复数)3bored (adj.) _(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 4enjoyable (adj.)_(v.)享受；喜爱 5activity (n.)_(adj.)活跃的；积极的6decide (v.)_(n.)决定；抉择 7trader (n.) _(近义词)商人_(v.)做买卖8difference (n.) _(adj.)不同的 9wet (adj.)_比较级)更湿的；更潮湿的_(最高级)最湿的；最潮湿的10hungry (adj.)_(n.)饥饿 11. dislike (v.) _(反义词)喜欢_(同义词)厌恶 12hard (adv.) _

4、(adv.)几乎不 13swing (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)摇摆14maybe (adv.)_(近义词)可能；大概；也许15least (adv.)_(比较级) _(原级)16health (n.) _(adj.)健康的 17die (v.) _(现在分词)垂死的 _(adj.)死的_(n.)死；死亡 三、重点短语1.相当多；不少 _2当然；自然 _3给的感觉；感受到 _4因为 _5几乎从不_6至少；不少于；起码 _7例如；像这样_8多于 _9少于_10去度假 _11去海滩 _12为学习_13出去_14大部分时间_15. 玩得开心_ 16. 在过去 _17四处走动；绕走_18帮助做

5、家务 _19多久一次 _20有空_21每周一次 _22去野营 _23旧习难改 _24去看牙医 _25对有好处_26走向山顶 _27一个多小时 _28太多人 _四、重点句型1我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didnt see _ _ _.2多么不同的一天啊！ What a _ day!3我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I _ what life was like here _ _ _.4晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _ _ _ _ in the evening _ read.5由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 _ _ the bad weathe

6、r, we couldnt see anything _.6通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 It is good _ _ by _ the Internet or _ game shows, but we think the best way to relax is _ exercise.7开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So start _ _ its too late!五、熟词生义1. wonder (v.)A. 想知道；琢磨 (n.)B. 奇观；奇迹(1)I wonder where Uncle Liang will park his car._(2)In

7、 the end, he becomes a wonder himself. _2. through(prep.)A. 以；凭借；穿过 B. 自始至终；从头到尾 C. 直至；一直到(1)He was too young to sit through the whole concert._(2)Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday. _3. result(n.)A. 结果；后果B. 成绩；得分；成果(v.)C. 导致；终结(1)The waste of water resulted in the pollution of this river._(

8、2)They want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies._4. point(n.)A. 得分；点 B. 要点；意图 C. 阶段(v.)D. 指；指向 E. 指引；引导(1)We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power._(2)The fans are looking forward to the ne

9、w players to point the way to victory._(3)What are your strong points？ _六、考点清单1. 复合不定代词用法(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的复合不定代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。(2)不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。(3)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。(4)not与everyo

10、ne等复合不定代词连用，表示部分否定。e.g. Not everyone can do it. (5)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.练一练（2020镇江）Have you asked_ about the case? No, except Bob. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody2. decide的用法decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于

11、“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。e.g. My father made a decision to buy a new computer.My father decided to buy a new computer.练一练（2020荆州） Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a key _ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control. Right. It has played an important rol

12、e in treating the patients.A. decision B. situation C. problem D. condition 3. although然而；尽管(1)although是连词，引导让步状语从句，同though。e.g. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.He went to work although he was sick.(2)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。()Although I agree with y

13、ou, but I have a better idea.()Although I agree with you, I have a better idea. ()I agree with you, but I have a better idea. 练一练1)（2020东营）_ he is dead, Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us. A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although2)（2020长沙）_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the

14、 country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless 4. mind的用法(1)mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用固定搭配：keep sth. in mind牢记某事change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事never mind 不要紧，没关系 come to ones mind某人突然想起open ones mind拓展某人的思维(2)mind作动词，意为“介意；反对

15、”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常考句式：Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说Yes./Im sorry, but I ./Youd better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。练一练1) (2020镇江）Amy, Im sorry I mistook your book for mine and took i

16、t home. _ Bring it to school tomorrow. A. I m sorry to hear that.B. Thank you. C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.2)（2020云南）What do you think of TV shows? They are OK._. A. I dont think soB. I cant agree C. I dont mind them D. I cant stand them5. enough的用法 enough可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形

17、容词或副词时,必须放在形容词或副词的后面。e.g. I didnt have enough clothes to last a week.This house isnt big enough for us to live in.I have had enough.辨析enough.to.,so.that.和too.to.(1)形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够而能去做某事, 当主语是物时,在to前可以加for sb.。(2)so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此以至于, that后接结果状语从句,常与情态动词can连用。(3)too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太而

18、不能, 表否定意义, 主语是物时,可以在to的前面加for sb.。通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换:too.to.=not+反义词+enough to.=so.that+否定句。 e.g. He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.练一练Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it.A.enough carefulB.c

19、areful enough C.carefully enoughD.enough carefully6. hardly和hard的用法 hardly作副词,意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,通常用在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。e.g. There is hardly any tea left.I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。e.g. The problem is a little hard.I have to work hard today.练

20、一练(2020徐州）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.A. completely B. hardlyC. greatly D. already7. seem v好像；似乎；看来(1)seem (to be)名词/形容词e.g. He seems (to be) very proud of his work.(2)seem like看起来像e.g. He seems like a doctor.(3)seem to do.好像做e.g. He seems to hear someone talki

21、ng. (4)It seems that从句e.g. It seems that my parents like the girl very much.练一练（2020南通）It_(seem)too late. Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning，shall we？8. feel like 给感觉；感受到(1)后跟名词，“觉得好像；摸上去像是”。 e.g. It feels like rain soon. It feels like a potato.(2)后跟名词或动词ing形式，“想做”。e.g. I feel li

22、ke a rest after the long journey. He feels like that he has never been to such a place.练一练(2020自贡) The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late.A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay9. try的用法(1)n.尝试；

23、努力 have a try试试看(2)品尝；尝试；试穿try ones best尽某人最大努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 try out试用try on试穿练一练（2020绥化） The coat looks very nice. Can I _? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on（2020嘉兴）We like to keep fit and love to_（尝试）different food，especially spicy food10. 辨析so, because与because of短

24、语意思例句so因此，连词，用来引导结果状语从句Itrainedallday,soIdidntgoout.because因为，连词，用来引导原因状语从句Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.becauseof因为(某人/某事物)；由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动词ing形式等Theydidntgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.练一练1) Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when2) You cant deci

25、ded whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so七、语法复习：频度副词的用法always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：练一练1.（2020南通）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museum

26、s first wherever he travels in China AneverBseldom CsometimesDalways2.（2020东营）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _ kind to others. A. neverB. always C. seldom D. sometimes八、写作复习：业余活动写作指导随着生活水平的提高,学生在课下、暑假、寒假等业余时间的生活也越来越丰富。为使学生健康成长、全面发展,业余时间的学习、旅游出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉

27、及的写作一般以说明文为主,如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给出建议等。写作时,首先开篇点题,并概括介绍喜欢(推荐/)的业余活动,紧接着具体介绍每项业余活动,并说明喜欢(推荐/)的原因,最后结尾时总评这些活动给自己带来的影响等。特别地,如果遇到书信类应用文,可根据情况在结尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等,以体现自己的口语交际能力。重点词汇Hardly ever, once a week, use the Internet, favorite program, have piano lessons, stay up late, go online, eat a healt

28、hy breakfast, play sports, take exercise, at least, go to bed early, junk food, go camping, be good for ones health, have good/bad habits, draw pictures.提分句型She has a lot of good habits,such as.Its.for sb.to do.Free time activities are very important in our daily life.People enjoy many different act

29、ivities in their free time.Many students spend their free time shopping and surfing the Internet.优秀范文周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4. 80词

30、左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Make Our Weekends More MeaningfulLife on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. Its good to help our parents do s

31、ome housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in v

32、olunteering activities, like visiting the old peoples home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.In short, lets make good use of our weekends针对训练假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友David昨天给你发了邮件,询问你的业余活动。请你根据下列提示,给David回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活动。

33、提示: 1.打篮球:锻炼身体; 2.读书:开阔视野( broaden ones horizons ),充实自我; 3.参加志愿者活动:帮助需要帮助的人。要求: 1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥; 2.词数80100( 格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数 )。Dear David, Im glad to hear from you. How are you doing recently? _What do you usually do in your free time? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案一、重点单词1.每人；人人pro

34、n.everyone2.我自己；我本人pron.myself3.好像；似乎；看来v.seem4.日记；记事簿n.diary6.自行车n.bicycle5.鸟n. bird7.建筑物；房子 n. building8.等待；等候v.wait10.足够的(地)adj.& adv.enough9.伞； 雨伞 n.umbrella11.鸭n.duck12.家务劳动n.housework13.一次；曾经adv.once14.两次；两倍adv.twice15.节目gram16.忙的；满的adj.full17.大概；或许adv.maybe18.结果；后果n.result19.百分之.n.percent20.在

35、线(的）adj.&adv.online21.虽然；尽管conj.although22.以；凭借；穿过prep.through24.这样的adj.such23.头脑；心智n.mind26.牙科医生n.dentist25.在一起adv.together28.然而；不过adv.however27.杂志；期刊n.magazine29.几乎；差不多adv.almost30.没有一个pron.none32.厌烦的adj.bored31.得分n.指向v. point34.想知道v.奇迹n.wonder33. 活动n. activity36.杂志n.magazine35. 儿乎不adv.hardly二、词汇拓

36、展1.wonderful (adj.) wonderfully(adv.)精彩地 wonder (v.)想知道wonder(n.)奇迹2. yourself (pron.)yourselves(复数)3.bored(adj.) boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的4. enjoyable (adj.) enjoy (v.)享受； 喜爱5. activity (n.) active (adj.)活跃的； 积极的6. decide (v.) decision(n.)决定； 抉择7.trader(n.)businessman(近义词)商人trade(v.)做买卖8. difference (n

37、.)different(adj.)不同的9.wet(adj.)wetter(比较级）更湿的；更潮湿的wettest(最高级）最湿的；最潮湿的10.hungry (adj.) hunger (n.)饥饿11. dislike (v) like(反义词)喜欢 hate(同 词)厌恶12. hard (adv.) hardly (adv.)几乎不13. swing(v.)swang(过去式) swung(过去分词)摇摆14.maybe(adv.)perhaps(近义词)可能；大概；也许15. least (adv.) less (比较级) little(原级)16. health(n.)health

38、y (adj.)健康的17. die (v.)dying(现在分词)垂死的 dead (adj.)死的death (n.)死； 死亡三、重点短语1.相当多；不少quite a few2.当然；自然of course3.给的感觉；感受到feel like4.因为because of5.几乎从不hardly ever6.至少；不少于；起码at least7.例如；像这样such as8.多于more than9.少于less than10.去度假go on vacation11.去海滩go to the beach12. 为学习study for13.出去go out14.大部分时间most of

39、 the time15.玩得开心 have a good time16.在过去in the past17.四处走动；绕走walk around.18.帮助做家务 help with housework19.多久一次how often20.有空 be free21.每周一次once a week22.去野营go camping23.旧习难改old habits die hard24.去看牙医go to the dentist25. 对有好处 be good for26.走向山顶walk up to the top27.一个多小时over an hour28.太多人too many people四

40、、重点句型1、我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I really didnt see anything I liked.2.多么不同的一天啊！What a different day!3.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。I wonder what life was like here in the past.4.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.5.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything belo

41、w.6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.7.开始锻炼，为时不晚。So start exercising before its too late!五、熟词生义1. AB 2. BC 3. CB 4. CEB 六、考点清单1.A 2.A 3.DA 4. DC 5.C 6.B 7.seems 8.C 9.A try 10.

42、BC 七、语法复习 DB八、写作复习 In your e-mail, you asked me about my free time activities.Now let me tell you something about it. I often play basketball in the school playground after school,because I think its good for my health.On weekends,I usually read books at home.Reading can not only broaden my horizons

43、 but also increase my knowledge.Besides this,I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time.I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities.All these activities help make my life rich and colorful.八上 Units 12配套作业. 单项选择1. Jack, why have you decided_ Chinese folk musi

44、c as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCtaking Dto take2. My sister _ arrives at school late, because she gets up very early every morning.Ahardly Balways Cusually Dsometimes3. Most of us enjoy _ to our mothers speak，because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothe

45、rs.Alistening Blisten Cto listen Dlistened4. I can _ work out these math problems.They are really difficult.Aquickly Bhardly Csimply Dgradually5. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher.She always uses games to make learning _.Aimportant Benjoyable Cdifficult Dboring6. Do you know Nick，Lucy?Of course.Hes so famo

46、us._ he has no arms and no legs，_ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.AAlthough；but BBecause；/ CAlthough；/ DBecause；so7 .Oh，I have a bad tooth.I cant eat anything.I think you should go to the _ and ask for help.Adentist Breporter Cwriter Dtrader8. I want to buy _ for my gran

47、dpa to make him happy.Thats a good idea.Asomething special Bspecial something Canything special Dspecial anything9. I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a(n)_.Please give me more time.Amistake BChance Cdecision Dexcuse10. What did your cousin do last week?He_ my father.Avisited Bvisit

48、s Cis visiting Dvisit . 完形填空。（2020鄂尔多斯）As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to_11_our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us_12_. A hobby is

49、something we _13_enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for_14_hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day_15_. Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in eve

50、ry corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting_16_in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in_17_I spend happy time with my parents.Im 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite

51、 hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always_18_me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them_19_getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better ho

52、bby than_20_ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.11. A. realizeB. considerC. developD. raise12. A. surpriseB. joyC. angerD. worry13. A. completelyB. hardlyC. partlyD. nearly14. A. aB

53、. theC. anD. /15. A. carelessB. successfulC. uselessD. peaceful16. A. anything newB. anything commonC. something commonD. something new17. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that18. A. promiseB. encourageC. forceD. allow19. A. withB. throughC. underD. without20. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others. 阅读理解

54、A（2020荆州）Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown SchoolSundayWater activities in the Recreation Lagoon11 a. m. -2 p. m. FreeMondayPlay tennis on the school playground9 a. m. 11 a. m. FreeTuesdayArts & crafts workshop on the lawn3 p. m. -5 p. m. $17 per studentWednesdayPlay beach ball

55、in the Wave Lagoon10 a m. -3 p. m. $21 per studentThursdayStory-telling on the lawn4 p. m. -5 p. m. FreeFridayLearn guitar on the lawn9 a. m. -11 a. m. $20 per studentSaturdayLearn chemistry at the school lab2 p. m. -5 p. m. $15 per student21. If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on _ mo

56、rning.A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday22. Which of the activities lasts the longest? _.A. Doing water activities B. Playing tennisC. Playing beach ball D. Story-telling23. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?A. The Recreation Lagoon B. The school playground.C. The sc

57、hool lab. D. The lawn24. If Rose has $16, she can _.A. go to the arts & crafts workshop B. learn chemistry.C. learn guitar D. play beach ball25 The above activities are planned _ for students in Newtown SchoolA. in October B. on weekendsC. on Childrens Day D. in winter vacationB(2020广州）“Amy! Milk!”

58、Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She t

59、hinks Im too young.” Amy thought. “But shes wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back. “No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a

60、heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book sa