江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校学年第二学期八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷

1、江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年学年第二学期八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年学年第二学期八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷11/11江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年学年第二学期八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷省锡中实验学校2019-2020学年度第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷2020年4月一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。success_filmcalledReadyPlayerOneis!A.Whata,aB.How,theC.How,aD.Whata;thecamehere,hehad

2、noideashowseriousthesituationwas.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UntilD.Sincehasalotof_inteachingEnglishA.experienced,experiencesB.experiences,experiencedC.experienced,experienceD.experiencing,experience4.It_Tom.He_Tibetforhisholiday.A.mustntbe,hasbeeninB.cantbe,hasgonetoC.cantbe,hasbeentoD.mustbe,hasgonetofortyd

3、ay_sinceStephenHawking_.A.havepast,dieB.haspassed.diedC.havepassed,dieD.haspast,hasdied6.Thefilmis_difficultforme_.A.so,thatunderstandB.too,tounderstanditC.notenough,tounderstanditD.too,tounderstand7.He_Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe_Marytwodaysago.A.hasgoneto,marriedwithB.hasbeenin,marriedC.hasgoneto,

4、gotmarriedtoD.hasbeento,married8.HowcouldIget_Acarwas_.A.through,inmywayB.across,onmywayC.through,inthiswayD.acrossinsomeways9.Hehasnoideasaboutmoneysowhenhehasalot,hedoesntknow_.A.whattodowiththemB.howtodowithitC.whattodowithitD.howtodowiththem10._hasDanielbeenaLeaguememberForatleasttwomonths.A.How

5、oftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowfaraswellashisbrotherfinishedreadingthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels_.Assoonastheyfinishtheirhomework,theywillreadthemcarefully.A.Hasnt,Yest,NoC.Havent,YesD.Hasnt,No12.Theteacherwarnus_manybooks_,justonebyone.A.notreading,intimeB.nottoread,attimesC.nottoread,atatimeD.no

6、treading,ontime13.He_thewayofdoingthings,sohe_itlikethat.A.hasbeusedto,cantstopdoingB.hasbeenusedto,cantstoptodoC.usedto,cantstopdoingD.usedto,cantstoptodoCouldyoulookaftermypetdogduringmystayinShanghai_.A.No,thanksB.ItsmypleasureC.WithpleasureD.ImsureIcan二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入

7、相应空白处的最正确选项。Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn1thatyoutdonthaveamentalheathproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryonesbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldown2or.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,3sometimestheydevelopintoamoreserious

8、problem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesntalwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove4differentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefour5tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesntcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan6them.Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodme

9、ntalhealth.Itisn7,buttasignofpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare8connected(关系).Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer9advicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend

10、tolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughto10you.()1.A.agreeB.doubtC.meanD.notice()2.A.unhappyB.sadC.surprisedD.excited()3.A.butB.andC.soD.as()4.A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against()5.A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances()6.A.followB.findC.advise

11、D.count()7.A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness()8.A.easilyB.equallyC.closelyD.hardly()9.A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.different()10.A.protectB.relaxC.offerD.provide三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分)阅读下面的短文，尔后依照短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。AIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEu

12、rope.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesf

13、ortheIcelanders:therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic;sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcel

14、andexportstodayfish,meatandwoolforexampleitseasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelandersVikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavechangedverylittletheIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriesc

15、alledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.1.InIceland,thedistancefromnorthtosouthis_thatfromwesttoeast.AmuchlongerthanBshorterthanC.thesameasD.alittlelongerthan2.WhathashardlychangedinIcelandA.Exportingproducts.B.TheIcelandiclangu

16、age.C.Houseequipment.D.ThelivesoftheIcelanders.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueIcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld,Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.BAsthenovelcorona-virus(新式冠状病毒)spreadsthrough

17、outChinaandtherestoftheworld,animportantquestionhasyettobeanswered:wheredidtheviruscomefromThelateststudyshowedthatpangolins(穿山甲)maybeanintermediate(中间的)hostofvirus,accordingtoXinhua.However,batsaresuspectedtobetheoriginalcause.“Wedontknowthesourceyet,buttheresprettystrongevidencethatthisisabatorigi

18、ncorona-virus,saidPeterDazsak,presidentofEco-HealthAlliance,anenvironmentalnonprofit(非营利机构),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,“Whenyoulookatthegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofthevirus,andyoumatchitupwitheveryknowncorona-virus,theclosestonesarefrombats,DazsakalsotoldCNN.Sowhyarebatsthesourceofsomanydeadlykindsofviru

19、sesandwhydonttheysufferfromanysymptoms(症状)Batsaremammals(哺乳动物)thathavealonglifespan(寿命)andlivewithmillionsofotherbatsincaves,wheretheycanpotentiallyspreadthevirusfarandwide.Astheonlylyingmammal,theirbodytemperatureishigh,similartoafeverItsthisfactthatmaycontributetobatsuniqueimmunesystem(免疫系统)inprot

20、ectingfromtheilleffectsofviruses.ButarebatstrulytoblameforthevirusorshouldwebeblamingourselvesItsthefault(错误)ofhumansfordecreasing(减少)thedistancebetweenusandvirus-carryingbats.Batsareanimportantanimalinourecosystem(生态系统)whenitcomestopollinating(授粉)manyfruitssuchasmangoes,bananasandavocados.Weneedtoa

21、llowthemtocontinuepollinationandkeepthemawayfromourmarketsandmouths.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginofCOVID-19A.Batshavebeendiscoveredtobeitsoriginalcause.B.Pangolinsarenowconsideredthemostlikelysource.C.Itsconfirmedbycomparingsourcesofseveraldifferentviruses.D.Theviruswasfoundtobegeneticallysimilartoth

22、oseseeinbats.Whydontbatssufferfromthecorona-viruslowbodytemperatureprotectsthem.Batshaveauniqueimmunesystem.Batsaretheonlyflyingmammaltoliveingroups.Livingincaveshelpsbatsfightagainstviruses.WhatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthelastparagraphVirus-carryingbatsshouldbekilledHumansshouldstayawayfrombat

23、s.Batsbenefitbutalsoharmourecosystem:BatscouldspreadVirusesduringpollination.CHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboysparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichisth

24、eworstformofunlucky,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure(失败)forever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlighton

25、theseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.Wevemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanh

26、adtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“Yourewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenorma

27、l正常的().”“Hehasntmuchfaith(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haventwe”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace”“Whynot”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”7.ThewordtheyinParagraph2refersto(指的是)_oftheoldman.A.thehandsB.thescarsC.theeyesD.thewrinklesTheoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbeca

28、use_.hewantedtofishbyhimselfB.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.theboyaskedforsomemoneyD.theboyhadalreadylearnedhowtofish9.Fromthestorywecanknowthat_.A.theboywasworriedabouttheoldmanshealthB.theboysparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.everyonelaughedattheoldmansbadluckD.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopeDLadiesan

29、dgentlemen,1returnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearthswaterandair，butmostpeopledidnotchangethe

30、irwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemicals(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas，todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks，andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200，theearthswaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetherem

31、ightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscoul

32、dliveon.Bytheyear2400，theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.WheredidwegoNowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet，sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.The

33、reisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.10.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food.11.Theunderlinedwordscarcemeans_.A.昂贵的B.充分的C.缺乏的D.特其他WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueOnlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeople

34、todrinkbytheyear2200.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageA.StoppollutingB.ChangeorleaveC.LookfornewhomeD.Returntotheearth第二卷主观题(共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分)(A)依照句意和汉语说明，写出单词的正确形式。1.Oh!ReallyThispairofshoescostsonl

35、y20_(美元).2.IdontknowwhyJackwentthere,but_(即使这样)hedid.DoyoumeanhehastostaythereforanothertwoweeksNot_(正是).4.Asamother,shealwaystrieshardenoughtogiveherchildrenaproper_(环境).(B)依照句意，写出括号内所给单词的合适形式。ThemainpurposeofholdingtheBOAOForumforAsiaeveryyearistobringAsiancountrieseven_(close)Inthelate_(twenty)ce

36、ntury,aloofpeoplepouredintothecity.Chinawasquite_(success)inlaunchingalandexplorationsatellite(陆地勘探卫星)inJiuquanonMarch17,2018.youhelplookafterthe_(Canada)bagsTheyarewaitingforherleader.五、动词填空(本大题共6小题，每题1分，共6分)用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。1.CanyouholdthedooropenformeI_(carry)toomanythings.Hi,Cindy.Youha

37、vereturnedfromHongKongYes,I_(stay)thereforaweekEveryoneexceptTomandJack_(enjoy)expressingthemselvesinpublicindailylife.AreyoureadyforyourreportNo,I_(prepare)foritthewholeafternoon.Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution_(live)ahappylife.Ibelievethepublishinghouse_(publish)thisbookattheendofthismonth.六、任务

38、型阅读(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)“USABritainWhichcountryisbettertostudyin”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Itstruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybee

39、asiertofindjobs.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparentscareanddealwithallkindsofdifficulties.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(

40、负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohavehadsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingat1orabroadPhenomenon（现象）StudyingabroadhasbecomeadreamforChinesestudents.Itis2forChinesestudentstodevelopthemselves.AdvantagesIthelpstoimproveforeignlanguageskills.IthelpsChinesestudentstofindjobsmore3.IttakesChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.ItshardforChinesestudentstoliveabroadwithoutparentscare.DisadvantagesParentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）bec