2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 21 21页，共 =sectionpages 21 21页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by

2、the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totally 20,000 hours of

3、content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom

4、 trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient

5、 customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your

6、native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started1 month3 months6 months12 m

7、onths$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you arent satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice1. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?A. Culture researchers.B. AI special

8、ists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.2. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?A. A flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative content.3. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A. personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policyD. serv

9、ice team【答案】1C2B3A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家

10、、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom

11、 is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited anima

12、l activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used

13、motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception

14、than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Par

15、t ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concer

16、ns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal

17、protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.”D. The performance of real apes.6. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably me

18、an?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.【答案】4

19、D5B6D7A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not

20、using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢”。故选D项。5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors per

21、formance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。6. 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营

22、利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.（许多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”，“宿醉”和“管理员”，引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利

23、组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the

24、States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps m

25、y best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes

26、 to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking

27、about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.A

28、mong the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this b

29、ook.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.8. What do we know about the author from the first pa

30、ragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.9. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including vario

31、us types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.10. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.11. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to

32、 a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】8B9A10C11B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热

33、情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那

34、样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。10. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imaginatio

35、n”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。11. 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays,

36、try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IK

37、IF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved

38、onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies tha

39、t are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely t

40、o make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this

41、knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, m

42、others name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of

43、our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towa

44、rds data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B

45、. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can_.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely14. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double

46、-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.

47、 How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】12D13A14B15C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to p

48、revent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子通过的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到问题的严重性。不幸的是，这一切太少，也太晚了。等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们将会转向更聪明的手段)”可知，作者认为这些解决办法对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此

49、作者感到很失望。故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,

50、tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.(有了这种知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。这意味着，例如，一个骗子可以从一个看起来熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一种听起来完全像你的银行出纳员的声音和你说话，欺骗你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号)”可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确地确定他们行骗的目标。故选A。14. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technolog

51、y able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(在今年的I/O大会(I/O Conference)上，一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，这种技术能够产生令人信服的人声，它能够与接待员交谈，并在不被发现的情况下预订房间)”可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第二段的“This means, for example, that a scammer could call

52、 you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.(这意味着，例如，一个骗子可以从一个看起来熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一种听起来完全像你的银行出纳员的声音和你说话，欺骗你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号)”可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知

53、，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the pr

54、oblem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.(语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不认识的电话号码。到明年为止，我们接到的电话中有一半是骗局(IKIF)。通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子通过的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到问题的严重性)”可知，本文主要讲的是语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努

55、力。由此可知，C选项“Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous(为什么语音电话会变得更危险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。二、七选五Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presen

56、ted my ideas and then was open to questions. _16_. My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your

57、 peers is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. _17_._18_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the q

58、uestion by listening and asking for clarification. Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. _19_. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly

59、 answering the question. Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. _20_.A. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.B. You may also ask for explanation on the question.C. It can also be more effective in exchan

60、ging ideas.D. There were many difficult questions.E. Some ideas can be quite concrete.F. Restate the question with respect.G. Show your true interest.【答案】16D17A18G19B20C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你为下次会议做准备的建议。16. 根据上文“During my first meeting, I presented my ideas and then was open to questions.(在我