主谓一致知识点总结课件-高考英语复习

1、 主谓一致 语法一致（1）单数主语即使后面带有with , along with , togetherwith, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, rather than, no less than , including , in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质My mother with me goes out.我妈妈和我一起出去。（2）不定式 、动名词 时，谓语动词用单数。如：Svering the people i

2、s my great happiness.为人民服务就是我最大的幸福。 To do morning exercise is useful for our health. 做早操对我们健康有帮助。 （2）用and连接的并列主语 ，谓语动词用单数。 paper and a pen are in the classroom. （3）用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如： A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。 The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家（

3、一个人）来了(4)each of +复数代词，谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如： Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。 语法一致（5）名词如trouser，scissors，clothes,goods,glasses等做主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如： my trousers_ (be) new ; he scissors _(be) sharp; his clothe_(be)good;语法一致（6）形复意单名词：news,学科名称：physics ,mathematics,economics,国名：the unit

4、ed statesthe Nnited Nations 报纸名;the News Times 书名:Arabian Nights(天方夜谭）作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： advicephysicsnewsfurnitureclothing我们没有复数！就近一致（7）用连词or，eitheror，not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如：Neither the students nor the teacher_( know )anything about it.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you _(have/has) taken my

5、pen.他或你拿了我的铅笔。内容一致（8）不定代词all，most ,some 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其所指代名词的数。大部分苹果是坏的。 Most of appples are rotten.这个苹果的大部分是坏的。 most of the apple is rotten. 内容一致（9)”the +形容词“指一类人，如：the rich (富人），the living（活着的人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the sick _(have/has) been cured and the lost_( have/has) been found.内容一致（10）不定数量的词组，如par

6、t of，a lot of，lots of，one of，a number of，plenty of等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面的数。如：A part of the textbooks_( have/has) arrived.一小部分教科书一运到。A part of the apple _(have/ has) been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。语法一致（11）“the number of+名词“作主语时，谓语用单数。如：翻译：如果人们听其自然发展，鹿，美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量不会有很大变化。 the number of deer,mountain lions ,and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are . 内容一致（12）表示时间、金