2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市西州店中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市西州店中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; bulit C. Does; build D. Did; build参考答案：B2. Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can参

2、考答案：C略3. - Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot.- .A. No, please dont B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. No, go ahead参考答案：D4. Have you any idea where he comes from? Judging by his _, he must be from Hunan.Atone Bstyle Cvoice Daccent 参考答案：D5. Although it was Spring Festival, many peopl

3、e stuck to their posts and _ their duty, giving up the chance of getting together with family. A. performed B. ruined C. pretended D. affected参考答案：A6. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improving; a B. paid to improve

4、; the C. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /参考答案：A7. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. that B. what C. when D. whether参考答案：D略8. And I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dont dare askC. darent to askD. dare to ask参考答案：A9. He has thr

5、ee brothers, _is a doctor.A. all of them B. all of whomC. both of them D. none of whom参考答案：D解析：定语从句的谓语是单数，所以选D项。10. The real-name system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticket-scalping(倒票)，which has long been_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCt

6、he；不填 D不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。11. Huge trees on the green land were cut down, _ the city being buried by sand. A. led to B. caused C. resulting in D. being caused参考答案：C12. There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a

7、lot in the driving school.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. shant D. neednt参考答案：B13. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：D14. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and t

8、ired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired参考答案：B15. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses参考答案：B句意：当他看见双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的时候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”， confused“感到困惑的”，故答案为B。16. The driver stopped the bus to _ some old

9、 passengers on the way to the airport.A. put up B. pick up C. make up D. get up参考答案：B17. - David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：C18. Would you mind answering some questions on shop

10、ping habits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, if it doesnt take long参考答案：D19. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the house and the neighbours _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; which B. only to fi

11、nd; that C. only to find; whom D. found; that参考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time _11_ will never return. I think it quite _12_. What does time look _13_? Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _14_ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we h

12、ave to _15_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _16_ time to review their lessons. It is _17_ they dont know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _18_ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do

13、most people _19_ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very _20_. We wish to save time because time is _21_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We _22_ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must _23_ our time and energy to our study so that we _24_ be a

14、ble to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the _25_ of time, for it not only bring us _26_, but also does other _27_ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, _28_ we do it today and not _29_ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more _30_.11. A. lostB. passedC. missed

15、D. used12. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual13. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over14. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price15. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check16. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much17. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain18. A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting19. A. needntB. have t

16、oC. had betterD. would rather20. A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting21. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little22. A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe23. A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote24. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would25. A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher26. A. wealthB. healthC. failureD

17、. illness27. A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty28. A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let29. A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave30. A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich参考答案：11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A本文是议论文。时间失去了就不

18、会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lost失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B

19、。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A. look for寻找；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查，察看。根据下文Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _4_ of money can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amount数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amount通

20、常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。【17题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们

21、不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _8_ other useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一

22、些无用的事。故选A。【19题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A. neednt不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. worthless不值

23、钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. look upon.as.把看做；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认；D. believe相信。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set

24、装置； D. devote致力于。devoteto把用于。故选D。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析

25、。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对有害”是do harm to故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不

26、要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.21. 完型填空 (每小题

27、1分，共计20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day I hopped in a taxi and we_36_for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when _37_ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and _38_ the other car by _39_ inches! The driver

28、 of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and _40_ at the guy. And I mean，he was really_41_. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost _42_ your car and sent us to the _43_!” This is when my taxi driver taught me _44_ I now call, “Th

29、e Law of the Garbage Truck.”He _45_ that many people are like garbage_46_. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of _47_. As their garbage piles _48_, they need a place to _49_ it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave,

30、wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and _50_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. The bottom line is that _51_ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Lifes _52_ short to wake up in the morning with _53_. So.Love the people who treat you right. _54_

31、for the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent _55_ you take it! 36. A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took down37. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quickly38. A. missedB. lostC. caught D. crashed39. A. nearlyB. evenC. justD. still40. A. glanced B. shoutedC. nodd

32、edD. waved41. A. impatientB. friendlyC. excitedD. painful42. A. tookB. droppedC. movedD. ruined43. A. churchB. prisonC. police stationD. hospital44. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how45. A. explainedB. arguedC. statedD. described46. A. cansB. trucksC. binsD. collections47. A. curiosityB. expectationC. dis

33、appointmentD. confidence48. A. awayB. offC. onD. up49. A. dropB. dumpC. throwD. burn50. A. spareB. sufferC. spreadD. share51. A. wealthyB. thankfulC. successfulD. faithful52. A. veryB. soC. tooD. far53. A. delightB. regretsC. satisfactionD. generosity54. A. SearchB. AccountC. PrayD. Charge55. A. whe

34、reB. thatC. whyD. how参考答案：36-40CBACD 41-45BDDAA 46-50BCDBC 51-55CCBCD略三、 阅读理解22. It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied ni

35、cotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by t

36、he electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignit

37、y for the smokers because they will not disrespect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly. For starters, this kind of ciga

38、rettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cig

39、arettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!E-cigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so resp

40、onsibly and give better consideration to their health.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The original smoking habits of smokers are hard to control.B. E-cigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levels.C. The electronic cigarettes are convenient to carry.D. The short cable is used to dete

41、rmine how fully the batteries are charged.28. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Why do e-cigarettes produce no smoke.B. E-cigarettes are environmentally friendly.C. Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented.D. E-cigarettes benefit both smokers and non-smokers.29. According to the author, e-c

42、igarettes _.A. matter less to heavy smokers B. are right alternatives to smokers C. shouldnt be overvalued D. should be made cheap30. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce an invention. B. To describe the wide spread of e-cigarettes.C. To explain the injury from breathing cigarettes.D. T

43、o show how to smoke e-cigarettes.参考答案：27-30 BBBA 23. For those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you cant simply recei

44、ve money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the nece

45、ssary funding.Eastman Kodak CompanyKodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awards. They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that fo

46、cus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.US GovernmentThe government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called The US Department of transportations Recreational Trails Program. The governments program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefi

47、ts of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.Bikes Belong CoalitionThe Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same