必修三课时提升作业：十Module4Period2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课含解析

1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word版，请按住 Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十Module 4 Introduction &Reading and VocabularyI .根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式Before the rain, there was a m of clouds.She married an American man and became a US c.I read a f story which took place in a haunted（鬼的）house.Hurricane has been

2、 f for tomorrow afternoon.I am unable to c to school because my bicycle is broken.During his election 活动）he promised to put theeconomy back on its feet.Producing a dictionary is a slow 程）.A 沙尘暴）kicked up while we drove through the desert.答案：1. mass 2. citizen3. frightening4. forecast5. cycle 6. camp

3、aign7. process8. sandstormn.用所给短语的适当形式完成句子as a result of, be caught in, cut down, dig up, in this situation, one afteranother, prevent. . from. . , protect. . against, sweep away, wake up toWhat should you do to yourself a sandstorm?If a sandstorm is happening, what do you think happens to trafficWe

4、 the storm and got drenched.He hasn t yet the seriousness of the situation.Further treatment will cancer developing.You smoke too much- you should try to.Sometimes we would play games.An old Greek statue was here last month.Her heart was slightly damaged her long illness.Let the broken glass.答案：1. p

5、rotect; against 2. in this situation3. were caught in 4. woken up to5. prevent; from 6. cut down7. one after another 8. dug up9. as a result of 10. sweep awaym.阅读理解AStrong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility（能见度）,we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm. But what else do you know about the

6、m?Do you know for example, that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China s Inner Mongolia late February?Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat（退化）of northern grasslands. They usually occur between February and May.Fortunately, san

7、dstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center.And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought（旱灾）.Tree planting, as well as other measures taken by the government, has also helped

8、decrease the chances of sandstorms in the city.Sandstorms can be dangerous. However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.Wear a mask. Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief.If you are driving and the storm is far away from yo

9、u, it may be possible to outrun it. If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out.Take cover. If there is no shelter, then lie down. Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered. Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.If you are caught i

10、n a desert sandstorm, take the following action.Mark your direction before lying down. It is easy to get lost in a desert.Keep plenty of water at hand. If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives.Stay together if traveling in a group. Lock arms if caught

11、 in a sandstorm.The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever. To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification.Today, the straight-line distance between Tian anmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 k

12、m. If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work. 【文章大意】 文章讲述沙尘暴的特点 , 人们遇到它时的防护手段, 以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1. Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm? A. Strong winds.Sand in the air.Poor v

13、isibility.Heavy snow.【解析】选Do细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.Sandstorms are a part of life in China.In sandstorms, what you need to do is just to lie down.【解析】 选 B。 推理判断题。

14、 根据第三段中 “They uusally occur betweenFebruary and May. 可知 ” B 项正确。由第二段中 “ . . . the first sandstormof 2009 hit north China s Inner Mongolia .A 项错；由第三段中“ Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China . . .可知C 项错 ; 由第六段中 “ . . . there are measures you can take . 可知. .D 项错。In order to pr

15、otect you from harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take?Finding a shelter.Covering your head with a bag.Lying down to wait.Speed up and rush through the sandstorm.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段中“If it looks like you will be caughtin the storm, stop and wait it out 可知 D 项错误。 ”What can we inf

16、er from the passage?North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years.80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small thisyear.Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.It is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中 “Fortunat

17、ely, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China 说明过去的几年”发生过。C项为文章中明确提到的；B、D两项表述不正确。What s the best title of this passage?Protecting EnvironmentFlying ObjectsThe Realities of SandstormsStrong Winds【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因 素，以及人们遇到沙尘暴时所要采取的措施，故C项正确。B（2015陕西高考）The prod

18、uction of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and bir

19、ds, and even disturbs the world s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fieldsaffects the area bsirds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species物种）that depend on the trees f lowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee gr

20、owers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威月办）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such speci

21、es could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of th

22、e rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvio

23、us that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more tha

24、n an inexpensive cup of coffee.【文章大意】 咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植, 威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?It limits the spread of new growing techniques.It leads to air pollution and global warming.It slows down the loss of shade trees.It improves local soil c

25、onditions.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，全日照种 植咖啡豆导致遮荫树的减少，造成了空气污染和全球变暖。故选 B。The purpose of the text is to.A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade【解析】选D。目的意图题。文章主要讲了咖啡豆种植方式的改变带来的危害，在最后一段又提到人类未来的健康要比一杯并不昂贵的咖啡更重要得多，由此可知作者意在劝服人们注意保护环境，故选Do entertain 娱乐;advertise广告；instruct 指导；persuade劝说。Where does

26、 this text probably come from?An agricultural magazine.A medical journal.An engineering textbook.A tourist guide.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要讲的是咖啡豆种植方式的改变， 属于农业类的，故选A。Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?PIPIPIA.BbCD.(P: Paragraph)【解析】选A。篇章结构题。文章第一段提出咖啡豆种植方式转变，产 生危害；接下来三段都是分别阐述了具体的危害；最后

27、一段回扣话题， 呼吁人们重视环境。IV.阅读填句(2015葫芦岛高一检测) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sure, we ve all heard that we should get more sleep. The realities of life often make it become “weshould get more sleep later. 1 The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here a

28、re four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.Move around.Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That you s why shouldn t do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast push-ups can tell your body that it s not timefor bed. Being physically exhausted isn t fun when you are trying to stayup late. 2Eat more protein.Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lotmore energy when we re awake. If you are pulling a-raglhter, you re going to need a lot more food t