常见常用英语动词短语大全

1、常用英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词be known a* be famous aS乍为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deedsbe married to 与 结婚She is married to a musicianbe tired of/with 对 厌烦He is tired of with this kind o

2、f life=He is bored with this kind of lifebe terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snakebe burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadbe crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with peopl ebe dressed irj着She is dressed in redbe experienced inX寸有经验He is experienced in mending bikesbe equipped with装备T

3、hey are equipped with guns and foodbe furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough foodbe engaged in sthA事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novelsbe engaged toW 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nicehavedoctorbe about to do stlh 正要做was just about to go swimming wlen our guide saw

4、 me and stopped m e 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do tle workTlese books are not fit for clildrenbe worth doing值得做Tle film is wortl seeing againbe proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Clinesebe used to sth /doing sth,习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy citybe content to d

5、o sth/with+n.甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this timebe content with对感到满意You should be content with what yoube up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the questionbe meant/intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?be connected withW有联系He was also connected with the governmentbe crazy

6、 about对狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词 break out 爆发 break in 打断；闯入. break into 闯入；破门而入 break away from 脱离. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 break through 突破 break off 折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散，分手5. call up打电话；征召；回想起三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词carry on 进行开展；维持；继续carry out 执行；进行，

7、执行，实行；贯彻carry away 拿走carry off 夺走，抢走carry forward 发扬 , 结转carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词call on拜访某人，号召call at 拜访某地call for 需要； 要求； 邀约 （人）； 取（物）Success called for hard workcall for a doctor 去请医生call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctorI called Tom up an

8、d told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhoo d 五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词catch/take/get hold of sth 抓住某 物Catch Get Take hold of therope and Ill pull you up catch up

9、with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in clas scatch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught firecatch sight o彼现；看至Uat oncecat， the mice run away as quickly asWhen the mice caught sight of thepossiblehold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to t

10、he clas sIn the rush hour the traffic is holdup ， hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back fromfightinghold ond s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into beingl物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into bein

11、g long long agoCome along! It s nearly eight oclockcome out出来；出版How did the printing come out? come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one daycome back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life， he found himself in hospitalcome to the poin战到要点，触及问 题实质come about发生，造成The event came

12、 about as he had predicted itcome acros嘘见You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come acros s同义词组： run acrossI came across an old friend in the2. come along来；快点street9. come to all en蹙吉束upstairs?Your duties here have come to an end 6 do up 系纽扣；梳理t come to light untildo up ones hair 梳理头发10. come to

13、light为人所知，显露The robbery didn the next day 11. come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1. do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2. do good tox寸有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your healthdo harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to

14、our healthdo with 处理What did you do with our goods?do sb a favour 帮某人的忙Look， your bottom isn t done up八、动词 get 构成的短语动词get in touch with同取得联系get up起床He gets up very early every day get back 回来；取回will get back next weekendget on上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completelyget over克服；度

15、过You ll soon get over these difficultie s get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got offGet together相聚We should go to a restaurant to getWill you do me a favour to carry ittogetherget on/along well with与相处融 出去洽I am getting on well with my classmatesget into进人；陷入Don t get into the habit of smok

16、ingget into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollutionget through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get throughwill be with you as soon as I get through this workget to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meetingget about

17、around round 传开，传The news of the disaster soon get aboutget across理解The teacher tried to explain the problem， but the explanation did not get across to the clas sget away 离开was in a meeting and couldnt get awayget down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词give 构成的短语动词

18、give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plangive in屈服；投降He wouldn t give in to the enemygive out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give outDon t let the good chance go bysoonget out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debtgive away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don t give my se

19、cret awaygive off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steamgive back归还；恢复Living here has given me back myhealth 十、动词go构成的短语动词1. go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一 May I use your phone?Certainly Go aheadgo out何、火)熄灭When they arrived， the fire had gone outgo on(doing)昧续做某事P

20、lease go on with your workgo on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his hom丁go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room， our teacher is going over our homeworkgo through完成；通过；经历；仔细 检察During the night the computers go through the informationShe went through one hardship af

21、ter anotherMother went through the drawer2. go by寸间）过去；经过（地点）looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much moneyThe poor boy often has to go withoutthis weekgo all out(=try/do onds best揭尽全 力They went all out to build the damgo about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information go agai

22、nstJl背They are going against our wishe sgo back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman timesgo for运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothinggo in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competitio ngo with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trouserssuppergo beyond超过That s going beyond a jokego up上升，上涨The goods

23、have gone up in qualit ygo down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone downH一1、动词have构成的短语动词have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.have words with争吵They ve had words with her about moneyhave(deep)effects on寸有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life 4 have difficulty

24、 in find difficulty in have trouble (in) doing 做 有困难15. go without不吃/喝/用We have find difficulty in writingthe countrythe compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in Londonkeep up坚持；保持；Keep

25、up your courage and you will succeedkeep up with 跟上She can t keep up with otherskeep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。 but she kept back her tearskeep away from 远离Keep children away from the firekeep out of使不进入In ancient times, the Great Wall waskeep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your w

26、ordkeep in touch/ contact withW 保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letterskeep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matterkeep prevent stop from doingsth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going outkeep off使远离Please keep off the gras s十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 knock at 敲（门、窗等）Yon should kn

27、ock at the door before coming in. knock down撞倒built in order to keep the enemy out ofThey make sure the cows not knockthe young trees down or eat the leave s 3. knock sb. off s漏掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4. knock about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊， 闲逛He has knocked about all o

28、ver Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词look up抬头；查阅You may look up a new word in a dictionarylook out小心Look out! The pan is on firelook into调查We 11 further look into the matter1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the examlook through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand

29、them1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people1ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon1ook like 看起来You look like your father1ook on as(=treat/ considers take /regard/ think of. . as)把 看作He looks on the computer as his friend1ook after 照顾When I am out ， my hu

30、sband looks after our baby1ook for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make 构成的短语动词make a dive for 向 猛冲The dog made a dive for the bonemake an apology to sb. fo枸道harder than beforewhen he was tenHe apologized made an apology to herbe made up of组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean

31、 smake up组成；化妆；补充；弥补； 编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?make up one s mind 下决心I

32、 have made up my mind to workWe must make up for the time wasted beforemake use o刑用We should make full use of the booksin the librarymake ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of the cinemamake progress8步With the teachers help， I have mademuch progress make repairs 修理They are making

33、 repairs in that buildingmake a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computermake a living谋生He began to make a living by himselfmake the best o限量利用Mother didn t enjoy his job， but she made the best of itmake for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest townmake out认出，理解We made ou

34、t a figure in the darknessIt s difficult to make out his idea smake it 成功，及时达到After hard working we made it at last十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词put away放好；收起来Put the books away after readingput down 记下；平息 Put down the gentleman s addressput out扑灭；出版It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire宿Many n

35、ew high buildings have been put up in our cityput up with（=stand/bear）忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time beingput on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next monthput off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weatherput through完成；（打电话）把接通Can you put me through to this nu

36、mber?put forward 提出建议，拨快（钟等 ）The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词take 构成的短语动词1 take up 占用 （时间 ;空间 ）；从事4. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投The piano takes up too much space inthe roomThey not just made progress but tooktake out拿出去We don t allow taking books out of the reading roomtake sides站在一边Switzerland

37、 didn t take sides in theFirst World War take place发生The strike took place just before liberation take the place o咻替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materialstake ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting begantake it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly i11

38、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功off take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10. take pride in 以 而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing Universitytake away（from）拿走；使停留，使 离开The child was taken away from schoo，l not allowed to attake in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用， 接受 （工作 ） ， 呈现 （ 品质、面貌 ）

39、take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feelingYou d better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours ofThe plane takes off at eightits backgroundThe new headmaster took overIt is spring now， and peasants areyesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday十八、

40、动词 turn 构成的短语动词turn up 出现；开大（音量 ）；到达，发生He didn t turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoonturn against 背叛She will never turn against hercountryturn on 旋开 （ 电灯等 ）Turn on TV please turn off 关上 （电灯等）Please turn off the light before you 1eaveturn down 开小 （音量 ）Would you mind turning down the radio?tur

41、ning over the fields turn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble turn into 变成It turned into a nice day turn out 结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory turns

42、out 100 car8 per day十九、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with housework6 turn over 翻转help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随answer构成的短语动词便吃As you like fish， help yourself to ithand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weeken dhand out分发Would you like to he

43、lp me to hand out the books to your classmates?lead to sth /doing sth 导致Hard work can lead to Successlead a. . life过的生活Einstein led a simple life in Americadie of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）The old man died of old ageMany old people died from air pollution in winterdie out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out二十、

44、动词 tell, talk, speak， hear， ask,talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the officespeak of/speak aboutc胆讲话； 大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting hear of 听说I don t know him but I have heard ofhimhear from 接到某人的书信I haven t heard from him for nearly a year

45、 ask for 要；请求He often asks his parents for mone yask sb. to do sth要某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物answer for对 负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set， send 构成的短语动词send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took placesend ou喙出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and hea tse

46、nd up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few yearssend off寄出，派遣；给送行send in寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competitionset about doing sth (=set to do sth set out to do sth get down to doing st

47、h.)开始；着手We 11 set about doing this nextset out off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before darkset up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years set sb free 释放In the end all slaves were set fre eset fire t“set on fire 放火烧T

48、he man who set fire to the building was arrestedset an example toM立榜样His courage set an example to us二十二、动词show， point， agree， pay构成的短语动词 show sb in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us inmonththe lady outshow sbo out领某人出去 Please showshow sb around 领某人参观We were showed around the new

49、 factory by the chief enginee rpoint out 指出If I have done anything wrong， please point it outpoint at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.agree to do sthi同意做某事He agreed to help me with myEnglishagree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at lastThe climate here does

50、n t agree with meagree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last monthpay for 付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirtpay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debtspay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days二十三、动词try

51、， wait 构成的短语动词 try on 试穿He is trying on a new sui t try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory. try ones best to do力去做We all try our best to help others wait for 等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us. wait on月艮侍；伺候Mrs Smith waited on her husband from morning till night二十四、

52、其他短语动词connect with把联接起来he operator will connect you to with our managerdeal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意I don t know how to deal with the problemdepend on依靠I am your friend You can depend on me to help youdivide into把 分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stoppedpersuade sib to do

53、sth,说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking iut I failed drive off 把车开走The traffic is held up， so I can t driveoffdrop in(on st), /at a place)!顺便拜 访He usually drops in at my place on his way home refer to 指；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupi，d I wasn t referring to you spend on sth. /i

54、n doing sth.在花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothesstick to sth /doing sth 坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his researchstick with和在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.wear out(使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walkwork out 算出；计算出The maths problem is too

55、difficult for me to work outstruggle againstW作斗争We are struggling againstpollution 、quarrel with sb. about sth 为争吵She often quarrels with her husband about houseworkdevote to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university， he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countrysideused to do sth

56、过去常常There used to be a brook in front ofmy house when 1 was a little chil dsettle down定居After years of traveling, Mr Li decided to settle downWhat does“ U S ” stand for7stand by 支持No matter what happens I 11 stand by youstand by = support take part with take the side of be in favour(support)of 20 be

57、gin at start with begin with以开始Today we shall begin at page 40Autumn begins starts with Augustto begin with 首先end up最后落得的结局/下场end(up)with 以 结束act on 照行事 .He acts on principlesanswer for be responsible for对负责You will answer for what you saidsaid19. stand for代表You will be responsible for what youbelie

58、ve in信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、candle原则等） ；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you =I believe in you.I don t believe what she saidhave trust in 相信She has trust in himbelieve it or not信不信由你Believe it or not， he walked 12 miles to help youbelong to属于The house belongs to meburst into 突然起来She burst into tear

59、s at the newsput an end to stM吉束（不好的事）；制止We must put an end to this foolish behaviorcompare to 把 比作Man s life is often compared to acompare with把和比较Compare this with that， and you 11 see which is bette rcompared to/with 和比起来（常在句中作状语）Compared to with many people， she was indeed luckycare for喜欢；照料；关心

60、care about关心； 计较； 在乎I don t care for playing the pianoI don t care about for what you saidchange。for用换取He changed his house for a ca r change with sb.和某人交换Will you change seats with me? change into 把 变成The fairy changed the cat into a swanshare（in）sth with sb.与某人共同使用副词 up 与某些动词连用，表示“完pointsThe teach