高中英语必修一词汇练习详解

1、高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解48/48高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解.必修一Unit1Friendship()拼写1Childrentodayspendmoreandmoretimeinsidethehouseinsteadofplayingoutdoors(在外)2Sarahsoundedupset(心的)whenIsaidyouwouldntgoshoppingwithher.3Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore(忽)it.4Iamverygrateful(感谢的)toallthosewhotookthetroubletowr

2、itetome.5Infaceofdanger,itsveryimportanttokeepcalm(静的)6Whenitrains,whydoweseethelightningfirst;thenhearthethunder(雷)?7Thereisacurtain(窗帘)hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.8Ifyoucanguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchangepartner(伙伴；伙伴)()用所的适合形式填空1Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer

3、)theywentthroughinthewar.2Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover)3Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire)4Itisbeyondmypower(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.5Tobehonest,Iknowexactly(exact)howshefelt.()境填(用所的适合形式填空)1Ourparentsareconcernedaboutfa

4、rasImconcerned,_weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)2Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed,_sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)1Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsoweare_concerned_about_his_health(担忧他的健康)2Iset_down(下)allthefolkstoriesinthelocalareaastheyweretoldtome.Wouldyouliketoh

5、avealook?3Sinceyouget/are_tired_of()goingtotheofficeeveryday,whynotlookforanotherjob?4Afterathree-monthinvestigation,thepolicedecidedthatthefirewasstartedon_purpose(成心地)5Hisbusinessexpensesadd_up_to_around_$4,000(加起来大是4000美元)ayear.6Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhow_to_get_along_well_with(怎

6、样相好)oneanother.7Thatwasthelasttimethathehad_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face(与父面面地交)8Weweresurprisedbywhat_the_little_girl_went_through(小女孩的)whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.9Willyoujoin_me_in(和我一起)lookingforapresentformybestfriend?10Pleasepack_everything_up(整理好一切西)beforeyouleave.11Th

7、isautumntheBBCwillbeshowinga_series_of_French_films(一系列法国影)12Youretooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhen_you_calm_down(当你沉稳)一、常考点1upsetadj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心；打翻高考佳句Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.(2021安徽高考D)用匿名信息他人是令人难过的，也是令人的。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.某事心beupsetthat.人不安/心

8、(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某事而Itupsetssb.todosth./that.某人心的是Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看，此事没有意。Dontupset_yourself_aboutitnoharmhasbeendone.不要那件事没有造成失。2addvt.&vi.增加；增添；充教材原句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)addup把加起来addsth.tosth.把加到/里addupto加起来共/达(不用于被).addto增

9、加；增添addthat.充(2)additionn.加；(数)加法；增加inaddition别的inadditionto除之外3calmvt.&vi.(使)宁静；(使)定adj.宁静的；静的；沉稳的教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不搭理上，而是去安静的地方宽慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down(使某人)宁静下来；静下来stay/keep/becalm保持静Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在种状下，儿很安静下

10、来，睡也不可能安。Hekept_calminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面巨大危，他是保持静，使我都特别吃惊。4concernvt.(使)担；涉及；关系到.关心；关注；(利害)关系n教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告你的朋友你关心他/她，下后你就面。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for表示关心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for关心；牵挂beconce

11、rnedwith/in扯/参与as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他遵守，帮助人战胜困，关心他的同事。Andas_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_its“useit,orloseit！(2021浙江高考B)就你的身体而言，就是“用退。Allthepeopleconcernedwiththecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有参与个案件的人

12、警察都要。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他了几个有关公司前途的。5suffervt.&vi.受到；忍受；教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感觉孤独，但她得学会喜住在那处。(1)suffervt.受到；承受，以后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage等名作(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受残害；受之苦；患某种疾病(3)sufferingnU难过；苦pl.难过；苦Havingsufferedd

13、efeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.受到了一次又一次的失，他开始自己失去信心。Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysuffer_fromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(2021江西高考D)不个国家的境受到旅游激增的困，而且里的人也很快感觉到它的影响。Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferingsduringthewar.位老人在争期了各种难过。熟生句子猜含Thepoliceisrep

14、ortedtohaverecoveredthestolenjewellery.找回主串(的更多、更快、更久！)根据提示写出除disagree以外其他以dis-前的高1dislikevt.不喜；2disappearvi.不；消失3disappointvt.使失望4discouragevt.使气；使沮5discovervt.1gothrough经历；经过；仔细检查；完成教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?也许害怕你的朋友讽刺你，也许不理解你正经历的事情？

15、一词多义写出以下句中gothrough的含义Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.经过Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.经历Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.查阅goagainst违背；违犯goby逝去；过去goon持续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细

16、检查goup上涨；上涨；登攀Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo_overthenotesagainbeforethetest.为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。2getalong/onwith与某人相处；某事进展(怎样)教材原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/n

17、icely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)getacross讲清楚；(使)被意会getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough()接通；用完；经过getover战胜Heiseasy-going,soitispleasanttogetalongwithhim.他很平和，因此和他相处很快乐。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlesson?Verywell.你的英语课程学得怎么样？很好。Yourpaperswouldntgetacrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.如果你用了过多

18、的专业术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。链接高考(2021江苏高考)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.AgetoverBlookoverCtakeoverDcomeover解析：选A考察动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须保证所有的成员战胜他们的本能欲望以防备因犯错而带来的犯难。getover“战胜，吻合句意。lookover“检查；takeover“接收；comeover“顺便来访。短语对点集训.选词填空onpurpose，

19、getalongwith，setdown，aseriesof，gettiredof，gothrough，atdusk，fallinlovewith1Hewasaskedtoset_downthefactsjustasherememberedthem.2Thepolicewent_throughthewholebuildingbutdidntfindanythingvaluable.3Havinggot_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.4Usuallyitsveryhardtoget_along

20、_withthemanwhohasabadtemper.5Thegovernmenthastakena_series_ofmeasurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.6Howcanyousaythat?Sorry.Ididntmeantohurtyouon_purpose.7AssoonasIcametotheoldtown,Ifell_in_love_withitimmediately.8Thesummerskywasalwaysbeautifulat_duskinthecountryside.直接引和接引()1Ourteachertoldustha

21、ttheearth_aroundthesunyesterday.AgoBwentCtogoDgoes解析：D直接引接引，假设直接引表示的是客真理，接引不(一般在)。2AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsif_wereinterestedin_lessons.Ayou;Byou;hisCthey;myDthey;his解析：D直接引接引，假设直接引主第二人称，接引(从句)的主与主句的在人称上保持一致，即youthey；由句意可知句中的my改his

22、。3Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe_.AsawBhasseenChadseenDwouldsee解析：C考。句意：看完影后，他他看了一部多棒的影啊。主句用了去(said)，接引也要用去某种；而他句是在看完影后，故“看影用去完成。4Hetoldusthatthere_afootballmatchat19oclock.AweregoingtohaveBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwasgoingtobe解析：D考接引中的。主句一般去，在接引中，要用去将来。而且afootballmatch数，因此用wasgoingtobe。A中的别

23、的一个在于therebe句式形中不能使用“have。.填空1(2021名校高三合)Help!Help!Police._，madam.Whatsthetrouble?ABequietBCalmdownCShutyourmouthDSorude解析：B考情景。句意：“救命！救命！警察“沉稳点，夫人。出了什么事？calmdown“(使)宁静下来；(使)定，吻合意。其他均不吻合境。2(2021武市武昌区高三考)WhatIwantto_toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysi

24、calhealth.AgetoffBgetthroughCgetacrossDgetdown解析：C考短辨析。句意：我想青少年清楚的是陶醉于网在一定程度上身心健康有害。getacross“把清楚，吻合句意。getoff“身；出；getthrough“利通(考等)；getdown“写下；下。3(2021万州区一)Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks_Ireceivedit.AsinceBwhenCthatDbefore解析：D考辨析。句意：“你第二天收到封信了“没有，三个星期之后我才收到。Itwas段before意

25、“了多才，主句用一般去，从句也一般去。4(2021成都第三次断)Whenfirst_downinChengdu,Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood.AsettlingBsettledCsettlesDtosettle解析：A考非。句意：在成都定居，Maria自己很不适里的辛辣食物。解析句子构可知，此填非，settle与其主Maria之组成主关系，而且作已生，故A，在分作状。5(2021鞍山高三模)SchoolsinChinaarerequiredto_atleastone“SportsDayperacademicyear.Asetasi

26、deBsetdownCsetoutDsetoff解析：A考短辨析。句意：中国的学校被要求每学年留出最少一个“运日。setaside“留出；出；setdown“写下；下；setout“身；出；setoff“出；爆炸。6(2021州一中考前冲刺)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival_inmyhometown.AisheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDhadbeenheld.解析：BItisthefirst/second.timethat.构中的从句常用在完成，故B。7(2021天津十二区考)Thisfootballplayerwasacc

27、usedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals_.AbychanceBonendCinturnDonpurpose解析：D句意：名足球运被指控拿了成心不球。onpurpose“成心地，吻合意。bychance“偶然地；onend“地；inturn“依次；反来。8HowcanLinda_fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.AescapeBrecoverCseparateDgraduate解析：B在本句中，四个均可以与介from搭配，但组成的短意各不相同，escapefro

28、m“从中逃跑、逃脱；recoverfrom“从恢复、痊愈；separatefrom“(使)从中分别；graduatefrom“于。根据境可知B。9(2021三峡名校盟考)After_seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_drivingtest.A/;theBa;theCthe;aD/;a解析：B句意：几次的失，他最通了考。aseriesof是固定短，意“一系列；一串，所以第一个空用不定冠a；第二个空用定冠the，特指考。10(2021德州模)Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyeste

29、rday?Itwasinthehall_thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen解析：A完整的答句句式，地点状inthehall，后边省略了thatIfoundtheprofessor。“thestudentsoftenhaveameeting定从句，where引定从句，指代先行thehall.11Iamtired_thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson_.Awith;togetalongwithBfrom;tobegotalongwithCof;togetalongwit

30、hDof;gettingalongwith解析：C句意：我很一起工作的伙伴，他是个很相的人。betiredof“倦；getalongwith.“与相。12(2021杭州学中学高三)Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou_mecompletely.Imsorry.MaybeIdidntnoticeyou.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized解析：C考辨析。由句中的“我和你打招呼及答句中的“或我没有注意到你可知Cignore“忽；不搭理，吻合境。cheat“欺；hide“藏；recognize“出。13(2021南京金陵中学模

31、)Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure_themotherofsuccess.AwasBisCbeDhasbeen解析：B表示“真理、事的直接引接引，不，仍用一般在。14(2021宜五校第二次研考)TeachersDayisatimetobe_toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.AavailableBgratefulCgenerousDridiculous解析：B考形容辨析。句意：教是向所有老表示感的候，他理受到的特殊可。grateful“感谢的；表示感的，吻合句意。a

32、vailable“可得的；generous“大方的；慷慨的；ridiculous“荒唐的。15MustIdowellinallthesubjects,Mum?Sure,baby!Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgeis_.AcommandBeffortCpowerDenergy解析：C句意：“，我一定要各科成异？“自然了。俗得好，知就是力量。power“力量，吻合句意。()拼写1Letmegetthisstraight(直接地)Tomsoldthehouseandgaveyouthemoney?.2ThebusinessmanspeakswithaheavyScottisha

33、ccent(口音)3Mansdreamofmakingaspacevoyage(航行)finallycametrue.4Hasthecompanyofficially(正式地)confirmedtheappointment?5Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseattherequest(要求)ofthehospital.6Shestudiedeightlanguagesbutisfluent(流利的)inonlyfourofthem.7Thislatter(后边的)pointwasofgreatimportance.8Hisapartmentisthreeblo

34、cks(街区)awayfromthepolicestation.()用所的适合形式填空1Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmyspelling(s)(spell)automatically.2Pleasesetoffearlierbecausethebusesrunlessfrequently(frequent)onSundays.3Goodbookscanenrich(rich)mansinnerlife.4NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.5

35、Thistreelookstallandstrongbutactually(actual)itstrunkishollow.6Gradually(gradual)thefarmlandturnedintoadesert.()境填(用所的适合形式填空)1IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)2Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldntrecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhim

36、beyondrecognition.(recognize)1Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomake_good_(full)_use_of(充分利用)thesolarenergymoreeffectively.2Hewasveryangrybecause_of(因)whatyousaid.3Donthesitatetocallmewheneveranythingcomes_up(出；生)4Becauseoftheflood,the_number_of(的数量)homelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.5TheChinesegovernm

37、entplays_an_important_part_in(在方面起着重要的作用)internationalaffairs.6Believe_it_or_not(信不信由你),Ididntgetintotroubleforbeinglateforthegrammarclasstoday.7Thelocaleconomyisstilldependentontraditionalindustriessuch_as(比方)farmingandmining.8Imafraidhehasbeenawayonbusinessat_present(在；目前)一、常考点1basevt.以根据n基部；基地；基教

38、材原句ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当的英更多是以德基，而我今天所的英不是。(1)base.on/upon.把建立于基之上bebasedon/upon以基；依据(2)atthebaseof以基点；在的底部(3)basicadj.根本的；基的basisn.基；根根源Weshouldbasethetheoryoncarefulresearch.我把理建立在仔研究的基上。Thefilmbased_onthenovelbyMoYaniswellworthseeing.根据莫言的小改的影特别得看。Thegovernmentpro

39、videsthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothe_basic_skillsfortheirliving.政府不他提供食物和住，他提供根本的生技术。接高考(2021江高考)_animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.ABasedBBasingCBaseDTobase解析：B考非。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基上，而不是以理性思考基，你早会懊悔的。此base与其主you之组成主关系，所以用在分作状，故B。2commandnC命令；指令；U掌握

40、vt.命令；指；支配；博得；得典例句ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.(牛津P390)申人必精晓英。(1)atsb.scommand听某人支配.underonescommandunderthecommandofsb.由某人指beincommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精晓(尤指言)(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令Imatyourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?我

41、听从你的嘱咐你要我做什么？Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabulary,willreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.只有掌握充分的，才不会成你的路虎。Hecommandedthatwe_should_finishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedus_to_finishtheworkinanhour.他命令我一个小内完成工作。3requestn&vt.求；要求典例句Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(朗文P1281)俱部的全领悟必参

42、加年会。(1)requestsb.todosth.求某人做某事requestthat.(should)dosth.求Itisrequestedthat.(should)dosth.据要求(2)make(a)requestfor.求；要求atsb.srequestattherequestofsb.某人之要求MyparentsrequestedthatIshouldlearnasecondforeignlanguage.Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父亲母亲要求我再学一外。It_is_requested_thatallthea

43、rticlesshouldberelatedtothestudentslife.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。ThekidnappersweremercilessandGettyssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.(2021山高考表达)架者毫无慈悲之心，Getty的儿子不断向他的父求助。名指津后跟虚气的：一持：insist;二命令：order,command;三建：suggest,advise,recommend;四要求：demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促：urge。4recognizevt.辨出；承

44、；公高考佳句Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.(2021广高考完形填空)数字感并不只是数数的能力，它是数字化的能力。(1)recognizesb./onesvoice出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as.被作/被是recognizethat.承Itisrecognizedthat.人公(2)recognitionn.出；beyond(all)recognition不出来Irecognizedhisvoicethemomentheopenedhismouth

45、.他一嘴，我就听出了他的声音。Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagesoverusinsomeaspects.我不得不承，他在某些方面要比我更有。It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人一致境染已成人面的最重的之一。Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatitschangedbeyond_recognition.城市建得真快，已看不出它原来的相貌了。二、考自1nativeadj.本国的；

46、本地的n.本地人；本国人.benativeto.于Itiswell-knownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.众所周知，大熊猫于中国。2latteradj.后的；后半的；(两者中的)后者theformer.thelatter.前者后者MaryandJanearebothmyfriends.TheformerisaclerkinabankandthelatterteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.和都是我的朋友，前者是行的，后者在中学教英。3blockn街区；木；石熟生句子猜含Seeingtheroadblockedwithsnow,wehadto

47、spendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.阻1comeup走近；上来；芽；生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起典例句Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.(牛津P388)生怕有急事情生了。一多写出以下句中comeup的含Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.走近Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeoplesattention.被提出Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebrati

48、on.升起Illlethimknowifanythingcomesup.生comeupwith想出；提出comeabout生comeacross穿(路、)；(偶然)遇；comealong随从cometo醒；到达；到Whenitcomesto.当到ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.(2021山高考C)位他是在看到俄斯街有人被淋湿后提出个点子的。Icanusethecomputer.When_it_comes_torepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用，但到修

49、，我全无所闻。接高考(2021新全国卷)Wouldyouliketo_withustothefilmtonight?AcomealongBcomeoffCcomeacrossDcomethrough解析：A考短辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我一起去看影？可知，此意“随从。comealong“随着来；随从，吻合句意。comeoff“行；生；成功；comeacross“偶然遇；comethrough“(重病后)痊愈。2makeuseof利用；使用高考佳句Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdeter

50、mineswhoyouare.(2021湖北高考短文写作)我的告我不是你有什么而是你怎利用你所有的决定了你的未来。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoingsth.做是没用的Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看来，我充分利用分分秒秒把学搞好。Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbe_made_ofs

51、uchamaterial.我考的材料怎样运用。Lastbutnotleast,itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水源是每个人的任。短点集.选词填空morethan，believeitornot，becauseof，comeup，atpresent，makeuseof，playapartin，base.on1Immore_thanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.Youaresonice.Thankyou.2Thereisnowayat_presentofpredictingwhatthe

52、long-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.3IbelieveMaryasshealwaysbasesherideasonscientificexperiments.4Atthemeetingmanyquestionscame_upaboutthequalityofthenewbridge.5Because_ofthethickfog,thereturnflightoftheaircrafthadtobeputoff.6Theytriedtheirbesttomake_good_use_ofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudy

53、hard.7Believe_it_or_not,_theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.8Friendsplay_an_important_part_inourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.单项填空1(2021万州二中高三一模)Today,_rapiddevelopmentoftransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.AregardlessofBinspiteofCinsteadofDbecauseof解析：选D考察短语意义辨析。句

54、意：现在，由于交通和通信的迅速展开，整个世界看起来更小了。regardlessof“无论；无论；inspiteof“只管；insteadof“代替；becauseof“因为；由于。2(2021宁波市高三摸底考试)Mygrandmothersaidthatthebestuseshouldbe_theemptylandinfrontofourhouseandwecouldplantsometreesthere.AmadeofBtakenasClookedafterDdealtwith解析：选A句意：我的祖母说，应该充分利用门前的空地，可以在那处栽一些树。makeuseof意为“利用。3(2021山

55、东省实验中学高三质检)Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengersconcernsovertheserviceonplaneshave_.AturnedoutBpickedupCcomeupDbroughtup解析：选C考察动词短语辨析。句意：旅客担忧飞机上的效劳，这并不是第一次被提出了。comeup“被提出；被议论。假设选D项，应使用被动语态。直接引语和间接引语()把以下句子改成间接引语1Themonitorsaidtome,“Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.Themonitorasked_me_not_toforg

56、ettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.2MrBrownsaidtoMary,“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail？MrBrownaskedMarywhether_she_wouldwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail.3Heasked,“HaventyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework？Heaskedwhether_I_had_finishedmyEnglishhomeworkornot.4Mumsaidtome,“Howdoyoudealw

57、iththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？Mumaskedmehow_I_dealtwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.单项填空1(2021安徽合肥四校高三联考)Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday,theGreatWallortheWestLake?_Itsallthesametome.AEnjoyyourself.BItDontmentionit.DItsuptoyou.解析：选D考察社交用语。由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都同样可知，答话人是

58、让对方做决定。Enjoyyourself“玩得痛快；Itsadeal“一言九鼎；成交；Dontmentionit“不客气。故Itsuptoyou“由你决定吻合题意。2(2021江西红色六校高三联考)ShallIcomeanotherdaytogetfurtherinformationaboutyourbookstore?Sure.Mysecretaryandlibrarianwillbeatyour_.AhelpBcompanionCserviceDrequest解析：选C考察名词词义辨析。句意：“我能改天再来认识关于你书店的详细信息吗？“自然可以，我的秘书和图书管理员都将为你效劳。beats

59、b.sservice“为某人效劳，吻合语境。atsb.srequest“应某人的要求；help“帮助；companion“同伴。3(2021安徽省芜湖三校一模)Arecentstudyhas_anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.AkeptupwithBmadeupwithCcaughtupwithDcomeupwith解析：选D考察动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep.upwith“跟上；makeupwith“随和

60、；catchupwith“追上；comeupwith“提出。D吻合句意。4(2021名校高三合)_amongthecrowdbyMike,hernetfriend,shewaswearingabrightblueskirtinparticular.ARecognizedBToberecognizedCTorecognizeDHavingbeenrecognized解析：B考非。句意：了在人群中被她的网友Mike出来，她特意穿了一条的裙子。不定式在句中作目的状。recognize和she之存在上的关系，故不定式用被形式，故B正确。5Womenareplaying_moreandmoreimpor