新概念英语第二册教案设计

1、精彩文档Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说：Itsmyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子,你可以说：Itsmyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此引申出privacyn.隐私：privatelife私生活Itsprivacy.这是我的隐私!（不愿让别人知道的）privateschool（私立学校），与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.eg.public公众;pub

2、licletter公开信;publicplace公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的.如:privatecitizen普通公民:Imaprivatecitizen.privatesoldier大兵;我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是PrivateRyanconversationn.谈话subjectofconversation:话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）几种谈话：1、talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人：Letshaveatalk.2、conversation般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式:Theyarehavingaconversation.3、dialogue对话，可以

3、指正式国家与国家会谈：ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.4、chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip嚼舌头，说长道短havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词theatren.剧场,戏剧cinema:电影院seatn.座位这个词很重要，考试常考.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place（指地点不错）,而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Istheseattaken?（这个位置有人吗?）请坐的3

4、种说法：Sitdown,please.（命令性）takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.（更礼貌）考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi;seatvteg:Heissittingthere.他住在那儿.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.seatsb让某人就坐，后面会加人eg:seatyourselft.Seathim.语法精粹4.Whenallthosepresent（至U场者）_D_hebeganhislecture.（A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaed重点题）sit,sitdown;seat,beseated;take

5、aseatplayn.戏loudlyadv.大声的angryadj.生气的cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.力IIIwasveryangry.深beblueintheface:Iamblueintheface.（脸色都青了,相当生气了）angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意（口语）payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.pa

6、yalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意bear（bore,borne）v.容忍bear,standIcantbear/standyouendure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊总whitebearbearhug:热情（热烈）的拥抱givesbabearhugbusinessn.事,生意busi

7、nessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情Itsmybusiness（指私人的事,自己处理的事）itsnoneofyourbusinessrudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.【课文讲解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm=gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctors去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+s表示

8、去这个人开的店gotothebutchers买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital（医院）:去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息amathome在家休息enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresittin

9、g:当时正座在过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述l+be+v（ing）Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.got:变得,表示一种变化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略mnot,heisnt,theyarent写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidntdosth,Ididnotdosthhear:听见h

10、ea叶人：听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldnthearyou./lcouldnthearaword./lcouldntcatchyourword.Icouldnthearyouclearly./lcouldntcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldntcatchyourwords.turnround:转头notpayanyattention=paynoattention表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noIcouldnotbearit./y

11、ou./thenoise.Icanthearaword.hearaword:aword等于一句话Hedidntsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?Itsnoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/Itsmybusiness.Icouldntbearyou.Thisisprivateconversation!private:私人的,不想与别人共享Icanthearaword.hearawordofsb(actors)Keystuctures:关键句型Summarywriting:摘要写作answerthis

12、questionsinnotmorethan55words.【Keystructures】关键句型Wordorderinsimplestatements:简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语，有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页6123456when?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?Lastweek-主语一般有名词或代词构成-谓语由动词充当-宾语-副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch-地点状语-时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastye

13、ar.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语，谓语.主语一一动词一一宾语一一状语状语：放在最前面是副词，方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语，下面是地点，然后是时间主语和动词不能少如果时间和地点连在一起，先放地点，再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrilyandtheystoppedtalkingbuttheydidntstoptalkingbuttheydidntnoticehimbuttheylookedathimr

14、udelyb.Theydidnotpayanyattentionpayattention:注意（在思想上）,如交通安全应注意.notice:注意（=see眼睛看）Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassittingthem.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofsittingbehindbehind:在.后面infrontof:在前面（相对静止的概念）before:在前面（+词、句子、一般和时间相连）above:在.上面aheadof:在.前面（+时间、位置）（动态的行为）Hearrivedbefor

15、esixoclock.beforehecamebackaheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When（5）.c.how对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry（adj）how（adv.）对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where用介词,地点when用介词,时间why用because回答Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaidattentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.no.d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中

16、none没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidntpayattentionno形容词、修饰名词Idonthaveanyfriends./lhavenofriends.Ihavenotime./ldonthaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnotit.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift(11).suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standIsuffertheheadache.早餐还是午餐？肯定）否

17、定）Heoftensuffersdefeat.Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语untilprep.直至U直到才；直到为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.(直到他回来，他爸爸才死.Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的.到他回来这一点之前，没死：notdie;活的：不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了一一肯定；没做否定.ForheA(C)(wai

18、t)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didntwaitA.leaveB.leftC.didntleaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveoclock.Ididntgetupuntil12oclock.outsideadv.夕卜面作状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutsid.ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)注这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jinglejingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当给某人打电话:rin

19、gsb.Tomorrowrilringyou.打电话(名):givesb.aringRemembertoringme/remembertogivemearing戒指（名词）nauntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈（所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼）与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin:堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的孩子：nephew:外甥，niece:外甥女记：“捏死”repeatv.重复【课文讲解】OnSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天never:从来不（可以直接用在动词前面）=not（变成否定句，前面一定要加助动词）Idontlikeher.=lneverlikeher.因

20、为是上个星期，所以时态不是一般现在时.lookoutof:朝窗外看outof是固定搭配从.里:from,outofdark:天很黑Whataday?What+a+n.感叹句Itisaterribleday.=Whataterribleday!what+a/an（+a.）+n.（+主语+谓语）Whataterribleday!省略：1.主、谓随时可省whatagoodgirl（sheis）!省形容词Whataday!有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词.justthen:就在那时ItwasmyauntLucy.如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?just只会出

21、现在“现在完成时”bytrainby直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词,复数）如果加修饰词，就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.若是两辆:Igooutin/ontwobuses.rmcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来同样的用法还有go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,returnjoin.前4个一定要记住天哪！英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说：Mygod!【Keystructures】关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.Now,oftenandAlways表

22、示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）Often,Always一般现在时现阶段:Iamworkingasateacher.Ido./hedoes.Igetup.一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情.现在还在睡觉Heisstillsleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词：1.系动词(be)助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)情态动词：(must,can,may)除此

23、之外都是实义动词.areplaying;alwaysplay;iskickingnow;isrunningareyoudoing;amleaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态”areyouleavingcomego(Igotobedhungry.形容词做状语)(rarely很少)listendoesntwork停止工作,已坏了,不起作用了.feelIfrequentlygotobedhungry(背诵)Hewenttoschoolhungry.饿着肚子上学.Youmustc

24、omeherehungry.空腹来这里.【SpecialDifficulties】难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What对名词感叹Heiscausingalotoftrouble名词:trouble主语:he动词:iscausingWhat(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题5.HedoesntgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup.a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardly5.notearlylate(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recent

25、ly(adv.)最近的,近来的.howareyougoinglately?最近一段时间身体还好吗？Heoutofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watched8.Alook(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词see(vt.):表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语watch:表示观看；后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西lookatpictures(对)watchpictures(令昔)11Breakfastisthefirstoftheday.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meal11.Dlu

26、nch:中餐food:食物dinner:正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐，但决不会是早餐.meal:一顿饭频率副词，放在实义动词前，非实义动词后；如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard请给我寄张明信片【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语sendv.寄，送寄信:sendaletter用法:sendsthtosb/sendsbsth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.send/takechildrentoschool区别：take:强调某人亲自送

27、；takeflowerstohiswife自己送send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送postcardn.明信片注意/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音sendhimacard简写为card,由此引申出：namecard/visitingcard:名片Hereismynamecard.（口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作）IDcard:身份证;ID:身分，身份（identification,identity）creditcard:信用卡cashcard现金卡，储蓄卡，工资卡（不能透支的那种）spoil（spoiledorspoilt）v.使索然无味，损

28、坏（重点词）几种破坏：break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事；宠坏，溺爱1、宠坏Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.2、毁了某人心情.Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hn.博物馆PalaceMuseum:故宫publicadj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private一起记.下面再

29、说两点：publichouse简称pub:酒吧；publicplace公共场所inpublic:公开的；inprivate:私下里的（介词短语在英语中往往充当状语）Letshaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?（当面说呢?）friendlyadj.友好的以-ly结尾是形容词,同样的还有lovelyadj.friendly单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlywaywaitern.服务员，招待员waiter（男服务员）,wait

30、ress（女服务员）,只出现在餐馆里领班:chiefwaiter商店里的店员:shopassistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendantlendv.借给lendto/lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.借进:borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.decisionn.决定v.decide重大/伟大,更重大）可省略）makeabig/greatdicision（wholeadj.整个的allthe.:alltheday（thethewhole.:thewholeday.allof后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词，前面一定

31、要加theallofus;allofthestudentssingleadj.唯一的，单一的反义词：double双倍的【课文讲解】Thebabyspoildedmynight.于注意读音不同and先后往往是对等的概念,but也是如此teachsb.sth.HeteachesourEnglish.（错）HeteacherusEnglish.（对）语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglishthinkabout/of考虑，思考,thinkof还可指想到thinkover:仔

32、细考虑lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个”或“最后一个”，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onIspendthewholedayinmyroom.spend+时间+地点：在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendmyweekendatmymothers.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.（交通堵塞）Review回顾：spoilsend/lend/teachsb.sth.send/

33、lend/teachsth.tosb【SpecialDifficulties】难点双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）givesb.sth./givesthtosbsb:间接宾语sth:直接宾语间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to（对而言）或for（为而做）giveabooktome.Ibuyabookforyoutakeflowerstomywife.ordersoupforyou.可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to与for相连的buy,order,make,findfindsth.forsb.dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙Do

34、meafavorplease./Doafavorforme.帮我一个忙Exercise1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.Thewriterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.在日常生活中,碰到熟人：CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.Whatdoyouthinkof?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你觉得天气怎么样？cold,chilly,freeze,Illfreeze.我要冻僵了WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?sendsomebody

35、somethingsendsomethingtosomebodygive,take,pass,read,sell,buyfindsomethingforsomebodymakebuyDoafavorforme.CanIordersomethingforyou?【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题4himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定whowhom人做主语提问who对宾语提问whom如果对主语提问

36、，则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词+般疑问句的语序A正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问,而whom只能对宾语提问Who/WhomdidthewaiterteachafewwordsofItalian?5Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter.a.friendb.asfriendsc.likefriendsd.inafriendlywayHespoketothewriterlikeafriend.in.way:以.方式D正确friendly单独用，形容词，一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短

37、语inafriendlyway7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroomday.a.theholeb.theallc.alld.allofwholealltheday;allofusC正确allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修修饰词一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theallofthefriendsallofmyfriendsallofthestudentsOnthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthedayofhisholiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottomthelastday,final

38、形容词end名词/动词bottom名词形容词修饰daylatest:最新的latestnewslateststyle新款Hemadeabigdecision.He.a.thoughtaboutitb.madeuphismind.changedhismindd.madeawishthinkabout:考虑、思考、想makeuponesmind:下定决心changeonesmind:改变主意makeawish:许个心愿，愿望，许愿B正确Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语excitingadj.令人兴奋的excite:激

39、动excited:-ed:自己感到/-ing:令人感到excitingboy令人兴奋的男孩interestingmanThemanisinteresting.Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited这类动词的宾语一定是人Thenewsexcitedme.让后面的人感到.interesting:令人感到有趣的interested:感到有意思的Thebookinterestsme.那本事让我感到很有趣receivev.接受,收至Uaccept:同意接收receive:客观的收到ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntac

40、ceptit.take也可以作收到taketheexam:接收考试；takeadvice接收建议receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsomebody.firmn.商行,公司companydifferentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在国夕卜副词，直接和动词连用goabroad去国夕卜liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习【课文讲解】receivedaletterfromjust和完成时连用rhavearrivedinBeijing.(hasbeen)arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用HehasbeeninBei

41、jingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninAmericafortwoyears.连读workforworkin强调地点workfor强调workamworkingforaschool.IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词IhavealotoffriendsIhaveagreatnumberoffriends.hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?soon:很快(时间)fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingflytoPerth:gotoPerthbyairbefore副词,在此之前现在完成时态的标