福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修8

1、Unit 2Cloning-2-核心词汇核心句式1.differ vi.不同;相异派生difference n.不同之处different adj.不同的领悟高考究考法用介词或differ的适当形式填空(1)The style of the campus is quite from that of most Chinese universities.(2018全国,阅读理解C)校园的风格与中国的多数大学大不相同。(2)You may have the opportunity to make your biggest _when youre older.(2016四川,阅读理解B)当你年老的时候

2、,你可能有机会大有作为。(3)Studies have shown that the right and left ears process sound .(2015浙江,单项填空)研究表明左耳右耳处理声音方式不同。different difference differently -3-核心词汇核心句式(4)I must differ you on the matter.在这件事上,我不能同意你的意见。联想拓展记考点(1)differ from/with.on/upon/about/over.与就意见不同(2)sth.differ from sth.in.与在方面不同(3)make a dif

3、ference to 对产生变化;对有影响(4)A is different from B in.A与B在方面不同from -4-核心词汇核心句式2.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担;保证undertook(过去式); undertaken(过去分词)领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Just tell us whether you can or not.(2015湖北,完成句子)你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。(2)The lawyer undertook the case._(3)I will undertake that you shall be happy._underta

4、ke the task 该律师承办这个案子。我保证你会幸福的。-5-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)undertake to do sth.保证/答应做某事(2)undertake+that从句保证-6-核心词汇核心句式3.pay off得到好结果;取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资并解雇;(对进行)报复;收买(某人)领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)This work is starting .(2016北京,阅读理解C)这项工作开始得到回报。(2)Sacrifices pay off in the end.(2014天津,完形填空)_(3)Its a good feeling

5、 to pay off the house after all these years._联想拓展记考点(1)pay sb.for sth.因为某事付钱给某人(2)pay back还钱;报复to pay off 牺牲最终得到了回报。经过了这么多年,还清了房款的感觉真好。-7-核心词汇核心句式4.object vt.& vi.不赞成;反对n.物体;目标领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)It didnt occur to me that .我没想到你会反对。(2)They all .他们都反对这个计划。(3)We object to (leave) school and going to work

6、.我们反对辍学去打工。(4)If anybody objects,well put off the meeting._(5)When it comes to the objects you have to take,some clothes suitable for summer and an umbrella are needed._you would object object to the plan leaving 如果有人反对,我们就推迟会议。说到你必须带的东西,需要一些适合夏天穿的衣服和一把雨伞。-8-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)object to sb./sth.不赞成某人

7、/某事(2)object to doing sth.反对做某事(3)object to sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事(4)object that.反对-9-核心词汇核心句式5.forbid vt.禁止;不准领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子(1)My father forbade me meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me (meet)my friends online at the Internet caf.我爸爸禁止我去网吧见我的网友。(2)I think it nec

8、essary to forbid supermarkets (offer) free plastic shopping bags.我认为禁止超市提供免费的塑料购物袋是必要的。from to meet to offer-10-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事(2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人干某事(3)forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(4)forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的-11-核心词汇核心句式6.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)He gav

9、e me a lot of help.I owed much to him._(2)He paid me ten dollars he .他还了欠我的10美元。(3)Looking back,Diana her achievements the goal she set.回想一下,戴安娜把她的成就归功于她所设定的目标。他给了我许多帮助,我非常感激他。 owed me owes to -12-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠(某人)债(2)owe sth.to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/某事(3)owing to 因为;由

10、于-13-核心词汇核心句式7.resist vt.抵抗;对抗;忍住(多与cannot,couldnt连用)派生resistance反对;抵制领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Brooks is one of these writers who have failed to resist the temptation.(2015湖北,阅读理解E)_(2)Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease._布鲁克斯是没能抵制住诱惑的作家之一。营养不良降低了他们对疾病的抵抗力。-14-核心词汇核心句式(3)The (res

11、ist) to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京,阅读理解D)对疫苗的抗药性已经持续了十几年,它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。(4)She cant resist (try)a piece of chocolate.她忍不住尝了一块巧克力。联想拓展记考点(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)cant/couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住干某事resistance trying -15-核心词汇核心句式8.

12、in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The car has been well maintained and is .这辆车一直保养得很好,车况极佳。(2)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be .我想让你意识到的是每个人都有可能有状况不好的时候。(3)You can keep the books for about 3 weeks you preserve them well.这些书你可以借大约三周,条件是你必须好好保存。(4) should

13、you lose heart when you are in trouble.当你处境危险时,你决不能失去信心。in good condition in poor condition on condition that On no condition -16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)out of condition健康状况欠佳(2)working/living conditions工作/生活环境(3)on condition that在条件下;倘若(4)on no condition一点也不;决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序)-17-核心词汇核心句式The advantage is

14、 that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病,这些动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。分析提炼究考法The advantage is that.“优势是”,此处that引导表语从句。(1)The advantage/strength of.is that.的优势

15、是(2)The disadvantage of.is that.的不足是(3)The drawback of.is that.的缺点是(4)The problem of.is that.的问题是(5)The chance is that.有可能-18-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)One of his first was articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.(2016全国,阅读理解D)他的第一次发现有一项是,科学组的文

16、章比非科学组的文章更容易做出列表。(2) of smiling it can not only make us happy,but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴,还能取悦别人。findings that The advantage is that -19-核心词汇核心句式(3) our team will finish at the top,as our remaining matches arent too difficult.由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难,我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。(4)The drawback of the popularit

17、y of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution._The chance is that 汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。 -20-.单句填空1.It wont make much (differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.2.Their answers are (exact) the same.3.I owe my success the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.4.(strike) by the

18、beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire it.5.When she got to the place,she could not resist (go) in.6.We objected to (leave) in such a hurry.7.In view of our long business relation,we do not object _ another negotiation.difference exactly toStruckgoing leaving to-21-8.John (obtain) his parents

19、permission before he went abroad.9.I talked to Mr.Brown about it,and he was in favour going there with us.10.The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transport.11.The athletes years of hard training paid when she finally won the gold medal.12.His parents tried to persuade him not to give u

20、p his well-paid job,but their efforts were vain.13.I think it is her personality rather than her looks has struck me.had obtainedofthat off in that -22-.单句改错1.Then came the exciting news he was admitted into Peking University._2.He has a strong objection to smoke in public places._3.Mother made a promise if I passed the exam,she would buy me a watch._4.It suddenly struck to me that we should make a new plan._5.You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank._he前加that smokesmokingif前加that去掉toinon-23-6.Owe to