福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3Life in the future-2-核心词汇核心句式1.impression n.印象;感想;印记派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考究考法用介词或impress的适当形式填空(1)Hundreds of people have formed of you through that little device on your desk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)He with Benjamins drawings.(2017浙江,阅读理解A)本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。imp

2、ressions was impressed-3-核心词汇核心句式(3)The teacher made a deep impression me not because of his teaching but because of his strong personality.这位老师之所以给我留下了深刻的印象不是因为他的教学,而是因为他强烈的个性。(4)The advertisement is not .这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展记考点(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impress sth.on sb.=impr

3、ess sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事on impressive -4-核心词汇核心句式2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西,单项填空)下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)I wont take up any more of your time._(3)They came to take up a challenge._(4)After retirement,my g

4、randpa gardening as a hobby.退休后,我爷爷开始从事园艺工作,这成了他的兴趣爱好。take up 我不再占用你的时间了。他们来接受挑战。took up-5-核心词汇核心句式请假休息一天是明智的。联想拓展记考点(1)take away减去;拿走(2)take back收回;使回想起(3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗(4)take down拆除;写下(5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉(8)take over接收;接管;承袭-6-核心词汇核心句式3.previous adj.在

5、前的;早先的派生previously adv.事先;以前领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,阅读理解D)_(2)This is the correct version and the version should be ignored.(2017天津,阅读理解A)这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reac

6、hed so far by the two sides.(2015天津,单项填空)_对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。previous尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。-7-核心词汇核心句式用介词或previous的适当形式填空(4)Previous the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在会议之前,我们已经讨论了这个问题。(5)The discovery shows human communication is more complex than believed.这项发

7、现表明人类的交流比以前认为的更要复杂。联想拓展记考点previous to 在之前topreviously-8-核心词汇核心句式4.lack v.& n.缺乏;不足领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)What is today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,阅读理解D)现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)Why did the clay pot show the author

8、s lack artistic ability?(2015湖南,阅读表达)为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?lacking of -9-核心词汇核心句式(3)More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space._(4)You cant be successful if theres a lack of self-confidence._由于缺少空间,在大城市已经修建了越来越多的高楼。如果缺乏自信,你不可能成功。 -10-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏lac

9、k for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏温馨提示lack不用于被动语态。-11-核心词汇核心句式5.lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江阅读理解C)在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。(2)We must not our

10、original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。联想拓展记考点(1)out of sight 看不见(2)catch sight of 看见(3)at the sight of 一看见(4)at first sight 乍一看to lose sight of lose sight of-12-核心词汇核心句式6.sweep up打扫;横扫领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Lets from the bookshelves.我们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。(2)A fierce snowstorm .(2015北京,阅读理解A)一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。联想拓展记考点(1)sweep away

11、清除;消灭;完全打消(2)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入sweep up the dust swept into the area -13-核心词汇核心句式7.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)The nursery team switches him every few days his sister.(2016全国,语篇填空)保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。(2)He cant find the switch in the darkness._用switch的适当形式填空(3)When certain shows into a c

12、ommercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A)当某些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟的大噪声。with 黑暗中他找不到开关。 switched -14-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)switch on (用开关)开;打开(2)switch to 变换到(3)switch off 切断;关掉(4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道)(5)make a switch进行改变-15-核心词汇核心句式8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原领悟高考究考法翻

13、译句子(1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now._(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014重庆,阅读理解A)_联想拓展记考点(1)jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起(2)rise to ones feet 站起来(3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。我跳起来开始大喊。-16-核心词汇核心句式1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到

14、头痛。分析提炼究考法Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法用考点-17-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Students (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,阅读理解A)假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门

15、负责人联系报名。(2)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆,单项填空)在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。(3)(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。interes

16、ted Raised Given -18-核心词汇核心句式(4)Ordinary soap,(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京,单项填空)只要正确使用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。used -19-核心词汇核心句式2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼究考法(1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的

17、主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。-20-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)One day,mentally (exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,阅读理解D)有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.(3)Seriously (injure),the pa

18、ssenger was sent to the nearest hospital.由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。exhausted Frightened injured -21-.单句填空1.Though (lack) in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.3.When he went abroad,he found the new (surround) hard to put up with.4.The d

19、irection of the wind is (constant)changing.5.Only students skillful at swimming can take this activity.6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful (settle) to the conflict.lackingintosurroundings constantly up settlement -22-7.(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become fam

20、ous.8.He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities.9. the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.10.After a long silence,one freshman rose his feet.Offered on At to -23-.单句改错1.Giving more attention and caring,the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty._2.Losing in thought,he almost ran

21、 into the car in front of him._3.Much to my surprise,she burst into tears an instant she read the letter._4.I am always dreaming of having a house surrounding with trees and flowers._5.They have decided to make a few adjustment to their travelling plan._GivingGivenLosingLostan thesurrounding surroundedadjustmentadjustments-24-6.The instantly she turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered._7.Sales director is a position that co