高中人教版英语Unit4 Period Two Learning about Language教学案（新人教版选修5）

1、PAGE PAGE 8Period TwoLearning about LanguageGrammar：Inversion1完全倒装语序(把谓语的全部提至主语前)：(1)在以in，out，back，up，down，off，away，here，there等副词开头的句子中，若主语为名词时，常采用主谓完全倒装语序，但主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。例如：Look！Here comes the bus.瞧！公共汽车来了。Oh，here it comes.噢，真的来了。Listen！There goes the bell.听！铃响了。Oh，there it goes.噢，真的响了。Just then t

2、he door opened and in came a woman.就在那时，门开了，进来了一个女的。(2)表示存在关系的句子将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，也采用完全倒装结构。East of Asia lies China，with Beijing its capital.中国在亚洲的东部，北京是它的首都。Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。(3)在一些固定句型中，以now，then或thus开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构。Now comes your turn to answer the teachers

3、 question.(Its your turn to answer the teachers question now.)现在轮到你回答老师的问题了。The AntiJapanese War ended in 1945.Then followed Chinas Liberation War.抗日战争1945年结束，接着是中国的解放战争。注意：此句型有时需用不定式的被动语态。Now comes your turn to be questioned.现在轮到你被提问了。(4)以such开头的句子采用完全倒装结构。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of g

4、reat achievements.这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。2部分倒装句式：如果有助动词或情态动词等，将其放在主语之前；如果没有助动词或情态动词等时，要在主语前加助动词do或does(一般现在时)或did(一般过去时)。具体如下：(1)以only开头的句子，当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要采用部分倒装语序。注意：only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。Only then did I realize he，too，was an Englishman.只有在那时，我才意识到，他也是个英国人。Only over 18 are you allowed to jo

5、in the navy，airforce or army.只有超过18岁，你才被允许加入海军、空军或陆军。Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happily to work.只有在1918年战争结束时，爱因斯坦才能够愉快地返回工作岗位。only后接名词或代词时，属修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。Only she can solve the problem.只有她能解决这个问题。(2)含有not only.but also的句子，若把not only提到句首，让not only和but also引导两个分句时

6、，not only引导的分句要采用部分倒装语序，但but also引导的分句不倒装，而且与前边句子中相同的成分可以省略。Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship.他们不仅带走了他所拥有的一切，而且还剥夺了他的德国公民权。(3)把含有否定意义的词(never，not，nowhere，hardly，few，little等)或频度副词(often，frequently，always，many times等)放在句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。Never shall I forget the

7、past bitter days.我永远不会忘记过去苦难的日子。Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition.那个小学生在作文中连一个错误都没有犯。Seldom does my aunt go to church on Sundays.我婶婶星期天很少去教堂做礼拜。Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.我的伙伴屡次下棋战胜我。(4)so.that和such.that句型中，若把so或such及它们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，但that引导的

8、结果状语从句中语序正常。例如：So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.这个湖很浅，鱼不能在里边生存。Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.我侄子取得了如此快的进步，他不久就能用英语记日记了。(5)not.until句型，若将not until短语提至句首时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。Not until he has corrected all our homework will the

9、 geography teacher be able to come.直到改完我们所有的作业以后，地理老师才能来。(6)neither.nor引导两个分句时，两句都要采用部分倒装语序。Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.主任既不赞成也不反对这个计划。Neither did I know about it nor did I care about it.关于此事我不知道也不关心。(7)以so开头的句子(在肯定句后)，说某人、某事与前边提到过的相同时，要采用部分倒装语序；以neither或nor开头的句子(在否定句

10、后)，说某人、某事与前边提到过的相同时，也要采用部分倒装语序。I enjoy dumplings.我喜欢吃饺子。So do I.我也一样。After that we never saw her again，neither(nor) did we hear from her.在那以后，我们从未见过她，也没有收到过她的来信。注意：上述两种倒装句式还可用So it it/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型来替换，意思不变。但若前句动词复杂或有肯定和否定混合时，只用So it is/was with sb./sth.或It is

11、/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型，来表示前边所说情况也适合于后边的人或事。另外，以so开头的句子，如果表示对前边所说事情的重复，表示某人某事确实如此，不采用倒装语序。Marx came from Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.马克思是德国人，德语是他的母语，恩格斯也一样。My deskmate works hard and does not go in for sports.It is the same with me.我同桌学习刻苦，不喜欢体育运动，我也一样。He

12、 seems very sad.他似乎很伤心。So he is.His father passed away yesterday.他确实伤心。他父亲昨天去世了。3其他特殊的倒装句式：(1)以how，when，where，why，who，whom，whose，what等连接词引导的宾语从句中，连接词要用正常语序。You can have no idea how excited I was then.你可能想象不到我当时有多么兴奋。(2)以“whatever/however形容词/副词”等引导的让步状语从句中，这些词后要采用正常语序。However cold it was，Lenin wore t

13、hat old coat.不管有多么冷，列宁总是穿着那件旧大衣。(3)enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后边，修饰名词时，放在名词前后都可以，放在名词前的较常用。We have a large enough flat(apartment)我们有一套够大的公寓。People brave enough to take that medicine are all volunteers.够勇敢服那种药的人都是志愿者。(4)在定语从句中出现I think等结构时，把此结构看做插入语，定语从句仍用正常语序。The boy who everyone thought was honest c

14、heated in the exam.大家都认为老实的那个孩子，在考试中作弊了。(5)“the比较级主谓，the比较级主谓”结构表示“越就越”。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。(6)以as引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序，其倒装办法是提前表语、状语或动词原形，提前表语时，若表语为可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。Peasant as my uncle is，he owns a large fortune.虽然我叔叔是个农民，但他拥有一大笔财富。.单项填空1It was announced

15、 that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted答案C解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only修饰的时间状语从句位于句首，后面的主句需用部分倒装结构。2If Joes wife wont go t

16、o the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will答案B解析neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案B解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不时”，应该用“neither/nor助动词

17、/系动词/情态动词主语”。4So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer答案C解析在使用so.that句式时，若soadj./adv.位于句首，则该句须用倒装语序，故应选择C项。5Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI

18、had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize答案D解析考查部分倒装。“only状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。6Not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop答案B解析not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。7I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom_so lonel

19、y as now.Ahave I felt BI had feltCI have felt Dhad I felt答案A解析将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时，当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。8Young _ he is，he is quite experienced.Alike Bas Cso Dsuch答案B解析as作“虽然”讲时，句子要用倒装句式即表语/状语as主语谓语。9Autumn coming，down_.Ado the leaves fall Bthe leaves will fallCfall the leaves Dwill

20、the leaves fall答案C解析考查副词放句首的全倒装句式。10_it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.AWere BShouldCWould DWill答案B解析考查虚拟语气省略if的倒装句。if从句中如果有be/should/had，可以把if省略，把be/should/had提前。11Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.Ashe sang Bsang sheCdid she sing Dshe did sing答案C解析考查否定词

21、位于句首时的部分倒装结构。12Not only _English well but also _ ready to help others.Adoes he speak；he is Bhe speaks；is heCdoes he speak；is he Dhe speaks；he is答案A解析not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用倒装语序，故选A项。13At the sight of the policeman，_from behind the door.Adid the boy rush out Bthe boy rushing outCout rushed the b

22、oy Drushing out was the boy答案C解析考查副词位于句首时的全倒装句。14Among the goods _.AChristmas trees and flowers areBChristmas trees and flowers wereCdid Christmas trees and flowers beDare Christmas trees and flowers答案D解析考查表示地点的介词短语位于句首时的全倒装句式。15So absorbed_in the research that she didnt hear someone knocking at the

23、 door.Awas she Bshe wasCdid she Dshe did答案A解析考查so.that句型，把soadj./adv.放句首时的倒装句。16On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived.Aa temple stands there in whichBa temple standing on whichCdoes a temple stand whereDstands a temple where答案D解析表示地点的介词短语放句首时，句子要用全倒装语序。17He failed the midterm examination a

24、nd only then _how much time he had wasted.Ahe realized Bdid he realizeChe had realized Dhad he realized答案B解析only状语放句首时，主句用部分倒装。18I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If she_，so _I.Adoes；will Bwill；doesCdoes；do Dwould；will答案A解析so引导倒装句，表示前者做某事，后者也做某事。if从句不用将来时态，故选A项。19In my opinion，all Mr.White _

25、good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict about their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do doCdoes does do Ddid do does答案C解析句意为：在我看来，怀特先生目前在课上所做的一切的确对他的学生有好处。他对他们的学习要求严格。all Mr.White does是主语，does do good to sb.表示“的确/确实对有好处”，故选C项。20“Never_to hurt your feeling while I was expressing mys

26、elf in the discussion，”explained Jim.AI expected Bexpected IChad I expected Ddid I expect答案D解析考查never放句首时的部分倒装句。.完成句子1Out_rushed(冲出去了) the children.2From the valley came_a_frightening_sound (传来一阵可怕的声音)3Gone_are_the_days (日子一去不复返) when we used the foreign oil.4Not_until_the_children_fell_asleep_did (

27、直到孩子们睡着了) the mother leave the room.5So_proud_was_he (他如此自大) that he never listened to any advice.6Beautiful_as_she_is (尽管她很漂亮)，she is not clever.7Only_in_this_way_can (只有通过这种方式) we learn English well.8Had_you_reviewed_your_lessons (如果你复习你的功课的话)，you might have passed the exam.9He has been to New Yor

28、k，so_have_his_wife_and_children(他妻子和孩子也去过)10He doesnt do his best to win the game.Neither_does_she(她也没尽力).阅读理解AAuthorities did not release(分布)the gunmans name，but Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.DeKalb county coroner(验尸官)Dennis JMi

29、ller on Friday released the identities of the four victims who died in the county：Daniel Parmenter,20，of Westchester；Catalina Garcia,20，of Cicero；RyanneMace,19，of Carpentersville；and Julianna Gehant,32，of Meridan.“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties”，Miller

30、said.Witnesses said the gunman，dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap，emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 pm.Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there on

31、 Thursday.Allyse Jerome,19，a sophomore(大二学生)from Shaumburg，said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.“Honestly，at first everyone thought it was a joke，”Jerome said.Everyone hit the floor，she said.Then she got up and ran，but tripped.she said she felt like “an open target”“He cou

32、ldve decided to get me，”Jerome said on Friday.“I thought for sure he was gonna get me.”Lauren Carrsad said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the righthand side of the stage，pointing a gun straight ahead.“I personally armycrawled halfway up the aisle(通道)

33、，”said Carr，a 20yearold sophomore.“I said I could get up and run or I could die here.”She said a student in front of her was bleeding，“but he just kept running”More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday morning to remember Dan Parmen

34、ter，who was one of those killed.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEveryone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them.BPeters had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.C162 students were attending a lecture when

35、 the gunman emerged from behind the screen.DThe gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段Allyse Jermome的叙述，“Honestly，at first everyone thought it was a joke”可知A项正确。第一段中的“Peters said he had no record of police contact or.”，根据前半句可知，此处的he是指的the gunman，而不是Peters本人，故B项错误。根据第

36、四段可知，有关工作人员说有162名学生报了这个课，但并不知道案发时多少人在场，故C项错误。至于D项，本文在叙述枪击事件时并没有提到它是在课堂结束时发生的，所以通过本文无法证明其正确性。2How many people were shot to death according to the passage?A4. B6. C8. D162.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，县验尸官Miller确认身份的有4名死难者，而在第三段，Miller又提到“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other coun

37、ties(另外两个受害者在被转移到其他县的医院后死亡)”，所以总数为6个。3The following are not witnesses except_.APeters BDennis JMillerCDan Parmenter DLauren Carr答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois”可知Peters应为北伊利诺斯州大学校方人员；而Dennis JMiller为验尸官，Dan Parmen

38、ter为死亡人员之一，只有Lauren Carr经历了此次事件而且活下来，是枪击事件的目击者。4What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman?AShe got up and ran out of the room.BShe hit the floor.CShe burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.DShe tripped and became an “open target”答案B解析细节理解题。根据Jermome的叙述可知，当看到持枪者出现时，每一个

39、人都hit the floor，自然也包括他自己。5What is the best title of the passage?AWitnesses Tell of Horrible ExperienceBA Cruel ShooterC162 Killed in an AccidentDAn Unknown Gunman答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要通过目击者介绍了枪击事件的一些详情，所以最佳标题应为A项：目击者讲述恐怖经历。BSport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging.Cr

40、iticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activ

41、ity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be

42、used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth spor

43、t participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Follo

44、wing a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates(激发)and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again，criticism can create hi

45、gh levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.6An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.Ato make sports less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stressDto make sports more challenging答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，stress(紧张，压力)会导致burnout(激情耗尽；撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发