英语水平考知识点大全

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页英语程度考知识点大全高中英语程度考知识点1fur与leatherfur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。endanger v. 威胁die of与die from都译为“死于”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。如：The old lady died of old age.Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v. 指导leader与leadershipleader

2、指指导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指指导，指导权等。如：Our leaders are very considerate.Under his leadership, the pany went out of depression.tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行species (pl.)n. 生物，物种measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸take measures to do sth.habitat n. 栖息地inhabit v. 居住在inhabitant n. 居民reside v. 居住resident n. 居民adapt v. 适应，符合adapt toadopt

3、v. 收养，采纳original a. 原始的，起初的devote v. 奉献devote oneself to sth. /doingbe devoted to sth. /doingat present，for the moment，for the time being与now前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“如今”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。如：I dont have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

4、We cant discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.mon a. 普通的in monset sb. freevaluable a. 贵重的respond v. 答复，作出反响respond to sb.response n. 答复，答复，反响，反响in response toamount n. 数量harmful a. 有害的harm n. 害处 v. 伤害topic与titletopic指议论，谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目。organize v. 组织brief a.

5、简洁的in brief高中英语程度考知识点2一般如今时：一般如今时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规那么与主语保持一致。其他动词假设其主语是第三人称单数，那么应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。(1)表示主语如今所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、才能等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)

6、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。Eg:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,e,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,e的一般如今时表示正在发生的动作。Eg:Here es the bus!2.如今进展时：(1)表示说话时正在进展的动作;(2)表示即将发生的或按方案安排好的动作，多限于go,e,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将

7、来的时间状语。(3)少数动词如go,e,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等如今进展时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;(4)表示反复发生的动作。3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：以-ed结尾的形容词用来描绘人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人的”意思，常用来指物。高中英语程度考知识点3A: Key Words and Expressions:1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的

8、; 确定的They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来可靠吗?链接 reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性2. The man was fired. 那个人被辞退了。fire的动词用法(1) 辞退，开除The pany fired him for not ing to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班辞退了他。(2) 发射He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打

9、那条大蛇。(3) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。3. The man faced difficulties.(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近可与介词 to/ towards / on连用We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。Vt.面临(困难、危险等)He faced the diffi

10、culty with courage.He faced the enemy bravely.高中英语程度考知识点4将来完成进展时1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开场一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。2.根本构造：shall/will have been doing3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。If we dont hurry up the store will have been clo

11、sing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。过去将来完成进展时1.概念：表示从过去某时看至将来某时以前会一直在进展的动作。2.根本构造：should/would + have + been +如今分词3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。高中英语程度考知识点5重点句型1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing puter games. 等表示爱好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when&;作并列连词的用法5.