黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语真题

1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案( )l.In the following words. which underlinedC下划线的）letters have a different sound from theOthers?A.birth B.either C.earth( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？A.hand camp B.drive thin C.loud double( )3.Which

2、ofthe following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.( )4.-What do you want to do this weekend？-Iwant to care for animals in_ animal centerA.an B.a C./( )5.- _have you been in Beijing?-For two weeks.AndI went to the Great WallA.How soon B. How long C. How o

3、fen( )6.-There will be _tomorrow.We cant eat out-Well， we have to stay at homeA.rainy B.rain C.raining( )7.-I need _ school things-Me,too. Lets go shopping.A.no B.some C.any( )8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully-We take _ in our great country.A. advice B. price C. pride( )9.-Ma

4、ny of us _our parents too much-Yes. Wed better learn to look afer ourselvesA.depend on B.put on C.get on( )10. Harbin is famous_ ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winterA.as B.for C.to( )ll.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, _her first space walk inNovember.2021A.has begun B.begi

5、ns C.began( )12.-Do you like poems?-Yes.I _read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.could( )13.-I often watch talk shows on TV-I enjoy watching the news. I hope _whats going on around the worldA.find outB.to find outC.finding out( )14.-What do you do to keep healthy？-I do more sports and eat _fast food.

6、A.less B.fewer C.more( )15.-How exciting the speech is!-Pretty good! This is the best speech_ Ive ever heard.A. which B.that C.who( )16.-Could you tell me_ on weekdays?Iusually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolC. how you go to school( )17

7、.-Happiness is about having each winy wish come true-_we work hard. well make our life full of happinessA.If B.Unless C.Though( )18.The _ is Chinas national treasure.Its a kind of cute animal that likes cating bambooA.panda B.tiger C.clephant( )19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supp

8、osed to refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas(煤气）after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak（泄露）your personal information on the IntemetA.B.C.( ) 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the formBelow, _s

9、tudents have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.Key wordsMaking plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）At the age of seven.I started school in London. There I met a_21_，Mr.King.Hcinfluenced my whole life. Mr King taught me

10、maths. He was humorous. Sometimes， he told usfunny stories. So his lessons made us_22_One dayMr.King stopped me_23_lwas on my way home. He took out a piece of paperwith some maths exercises on it._24_a smile， he asked.“Would you like to have a try mykid？” I was a hit surprised and took _25_exercises

11、 home.I worked hard that nightThe next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked them and said“Well done! l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me,I _27_ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. Isucceededl Mr.King gave more e

12、xercises to me,_28_me to make great progress Every time_29_ the problems,I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）intomaths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened theomaths for me and led mein，thankful to Mr. King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher( )22.A.

13、bored B. Interested C. sleepy( )23.A.while B.until C.afer( )24.A.For B.With C.About( )25.A.this B. those C.that( )26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily( )27.A.cost B.paid C. spent( )28.A.expect B.to expect C. expecting( )29.A.gave out B. worked out C.ran out( ) 30.A.door B.box C.sofa阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A

14、)The World for Teenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities Question in June:What do you ofen do after class？Linda from BritainIoften use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop inmy community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many c

15、ustomers think they arefantastic.NowI plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lotIhave ever been to many museums. such as the ones in HarbinXian and s0 on But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Its in this museum that Iknew about the history

16、 of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）. They showed how tomake a perfect cup oftea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food.weneed to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs . My parents often cookC

17、hinese food as well ,especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31.Teenagers from_ countries answer the questionsA. threeB.twoC.one( )32.According to the passage Linda often_A. makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB. uses old clothes to make bagsC.visits museums( )33.You can ask Linli about _if you are intere

18、sted in tea.A. the history oftea B.the skill ofmaking tea sets C.the museum in Harbin( ) 34.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customersB. Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese foodC. Linlin learns nothing from the museums( ) 35.From the passage abo

19、ve you can find that all these teenagers often_A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B） Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret ora special pebble（鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lyin

20、g among other oneson the beach. Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossible to be foundIf people touched the special pebbleit would feel warm However other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he told all thathe hadbo

21、ught garden forksg up pebbles. On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and againthe special pebble didn t appear But he didn t give up and then he continued. Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But be

22、cause he hadsuch a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking he threw this specialone into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity In fact good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possibleinstead of missing them根据短文内容判断正（A

23、）误（B）。( )36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold( ) 37. To become rich. Tom sold all that he had. went to the beach with garden forks and startedpicking up pebbles.( )38. If the pebbles were not special.Tom threw them into the sea on the first day( )39.After se

24、veral years.Tom hada strong habit of throwing books without thinking( )40.In the end.Tom found the special pebble but he missed it（C） At the beginning of human history. people could only eat food they found. But then peoplelearned to find more ways to get food. About 10. 000 years ago people slarted

25、 to farm the landAfter that，people developed farming skills People eat different food in different areasIn China rice is the main food for people in thesouth while the people in the north eat noodlesPcople who live in European countries near thesea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe. people afe

26、away from the sea. So they dont eat SOmuch fish They eat more special meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like useing chopsticks while in North American. Australia and Europe, people alwayslike useing knives and forks .to our surprise, in in

27、dia and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can cat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible toconvey food casily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like atany place of the world. For example people

28、 in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice fromIndia. Food is becoming a very big business now根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )41.Peopleat the beginning ofhuman historyA.could only eat food they eatB. started to farm the landC. developed farming skills( ) 42. People living in Central Europe dont eat s0 much fis

29、h becauseA.they are away from the seaB. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the sea( )43.The underlined（下划线的）word“conveyin the passage meansin ChineseA.捐赠B.传导C.运输( ) 44. Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main foodB.People

30、 in India and the Middle East alwaypick up food with their own fingersPeople in Britain can only eat rice from Africa( )45.Whatsthe best title（标题）forthepassage？A. Peoples Table Manners(礼仪）B. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food(D) Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and frien

31、ds, sometimes we justdont know how to show our love to them.In fact people give love in diferent ways. Each waycan be called a “love language.”46_ First ,offering praise. 47_Praise mcans attention and care.“Youve done a goodjob. cThese shoes look nice on you”.Such praise will make others pleased. 48

32、. _A gift means “I care about you.”The gift does not have to be expensivePerhaps a piece of chocolate is OK Third. spending time together Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busyall the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49._ Fourth, being a good learner. 50. _When someone is

33、down， what he wants is tounderstanding Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind oflanguage uses words to shoe love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C

34、.Second, giving gifts. D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E. Here are some love languages.第卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff_51_B:Im fine, thanks.A：_52_B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me？B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here.

35、 _53_A:Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.B: Yes. but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？A:_54_We can buy tickets online.B: What do you think of the other cinemas？A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seatsB:_55_.A:Well lets go.A

36、.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today？D. How old are you？E.Dont worry.F. How are you?G.Which one shall we go to？51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕 Mk） party._56you decided what to doYet？B: No but we need to rec

37、ord the happiest timeA:lagree.Ill bring my camera hereB:Do you think writing some words to each other isa wonderful idea？A:Yes,I think_57_B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party？A:Goodidea.Icant wait.B:Lets get ready for it togetherA:When and_59_shall we meet?B:Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00

38、 a.m. tomorrow.A:All_ 60_. See you!56._ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)achieve, I, climb,much,think about,height,sad,natural It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy Mike， came back home _61from the mountain “Whats the matter. Mike?”hi

39、s mother asked. “The mountain is so _62_and full ofbig or small stones on the way.I was very tired.Ihadto return Mike cried.” “ It doesnt matter .”his mother said. “ But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childhood （童年）！” Mike said His father came up. “What did you notice when

40、_64_ up the mountain？ “ There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road.” Mike replied. “ Did you feel the beauty of _65 _？” his father asked. Mike _66_the question for a while. “Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled an

41、d said. “Please remember .Son The beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way. You have _67_a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. Itis one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”（B） Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas very poor，his parents managed to send him to school. He worke

42、d hard until he left college with good grades He then put his heart into writing. But he made litle money. He couldnt afford his mealssometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiencesShe offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally.

43、 his books came outThey sold well. The success of his books brought him great wealh So he made up his mind to help otheryoung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received hishelp. Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place(C） Every year some birds fly so

44、uth when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. Theytravel a very long way to find a warmer winter This travel is called migration （迁徙） Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They flyaway to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty

45、of food for them to eat they willcome backBirds fly in some ways For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The tripis often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun. themoon and stars.The migration of_76_When they fly south Days turn col

46、d and _77_ from trees start to fallWhat the purpose is They fly away in _78_ to find enough food._79_ the trip isIt is often hard and dagerous._80_ they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61._62. _63. _

47、64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s_ to make somebody go or be taken to a place70.g _ a mark given in an exam任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimesHe couldnt afford his meals71. _time 72. _ time 任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Where was the famous writer born？_.74

48、. What did the old woman offer the famous writer?_.75. Did many young writers receive the famous writers help？_.任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76._ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80._六、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。 请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1 .因他的信任而高兴。 2 .你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的

49、： (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3 .告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1 .不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4 .至少80词。 Dear Peter, Hows it going?- Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping第 页赠送:初中数学必考定理公式汇编一、数与代数数与式实数实数的性质：实数a的相反数是a，实数a的倒数是（a0）；实数a的绝对值：正数大于0，负数小于0，两个负实数，绝对值大的反而小。二次根式：积与商的方根的运算性质：（a

50、0，b0）；（a0，b0）；二次根式的性质：（2）整式与分式同底数幂的乘法法则：同底数幂相乘，底数不变，指数相加，即（m、n为正整数）；同底数幂的除法法则：同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减，即（a0，m、n为正整数，mn）；幂的乘方法则：幂的乘方，底数不变，指数相乘，即（n为正整数）；零指数：（a0）；负整数指数： HYPERLINK / （a0，n为正整数）；平方差公式：两个数的和与这两个数的差的积等于这两个数的平方，即；完全平方公式：两数和（或差）的平方，等于它们的平方和，加上（或减去）它们的积的2倍，即；分式分式的基本性质：分式的分子和分母都乘以（或除以）同一个不等于零的整式，分式的值不

51、变，即；，其中m是不等于零的代数式；分式的乘法法则：；分式的除法法则：；分式的乘方法则：（n为正整数）；同分母分式加减法则：；异分母分式加减法则：；方程与不等式一元二次方程(a0）的求根公式：一元二次方程根的判别式：叫做一元二次方程（a0）的根的判别式：方程有两个不相等的实数根；方程有两个相等的实数根；方程没有实数根；一元二次方程根与系数的关系：设、是方程 （a0）的两个根，那么+=，=；不等式的基本性质：不等式两边都加上（或减去）同一个数或同一个整式，不等号的方向不变；不等式两边都乘以（或除以）同一个正数，不等号的方向不变；不等式两边都乘以（或除以）同一个负数，不等号的方向改变；函数一次函数

52、的图象：函数y=kx+b(k、b是常数，k0)的图象是过点（0，b）且与直线y=kx平行的一条直线；一次函数的性质：设y=kx+b（k0），则当k0时，y随x的增大而增大；当k0时，y随x的增大而增大；当k0，则当x0时或x0时，y分别随x的增大而减小；如果k0时或x0时，抛物线开口向上，当a0时，如果，则y随x的增大而减小，如果，则y随x的增大而增大；当a0时，如果，则y随x的增大而增大，如果，则y随x的增大而减小；二、空间与图形图形的认识(1)角角平分线的性质：角平分线上的点到角的两边距离相等，角的内部到两边距离相等的点在角平分线上。(2)相交线与平行线同角或等角的补角相等，同角或等角的余

53、角相等；对顶角的性质：对顶角相等垂线的性质：过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直；直线外一点有与直线上各点连结的所有线段中，垂线段最短；线段垂直平分线定义：过线段的中点并且垂直于线段的直线叫做线段的垂直平分线；线段垂直平分线的性质：线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等，到线段两端点的距离相等的点在线段的垂直平分线；平行线的定义：在同一平面内不相交的两条直线叫做平行线；平行线的判定：同位角相等，两直线平行；内错角相等，两直线平行；同旁内角互补，两直线平行；平行线的特征：两直线平行，同位角相等；两直线平行，内错角相等；两直线平行，同旁内角互补；平行公理：经过直线外一点有且只有一条直线平行于已

54、知直线。(3)三角形三角形的三边关系定理及推论：三角形的两边之和大于第三边，两边之差小于第三边；三角形的内角和定理：三角形的三个内角的和等于；三角形的外角和定理：三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个的和；三角形的外角和定理推理：三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角；三角形的三条角平分线交于一点（内心）；三角形的三边的垂直平分线交于一点（外心）；三角形中位线定理：三角形两边中点的连线平行于第三边，并且等于第三边的一半；全等三角形的判定：边角边公理（SAS）角边角公理（ASA）角角边定理（AAS）边边边公理（SSS）斜边、直角边公理（HL）等腰三角形的性质：等腰三角形的两个底角相等；等腰三

55、角形的顶角平分线、底边上的中线、底边上的高互相重合（三线合一）等腰三角形的判定：有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形；直角三角形的性质：直角三角形的两个锐角互为余角；直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半；直角三角形的两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方（勾股定理）；直角三角形中角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半；直角三角形的判定：有两个角互余的三角形是直角三角形；如果三角形的三边长a、b 、c有下面关系，那么这个三角形是直角三角形（勾股定理的逆定理）。(4)四边形多边形的内角和定理：n边形的内角和等于（n3，n是正整数）；平行四边形的性质：平行四边形的对边相等；平行四边形的对角相等；平行四边形的对角线互相平分

56、；平行四边形的判定：两组对角分别相等的四边形是平行四边形；两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形；对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形；一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形。矩形的性质：（除具有平行四边形所有性质外）矩形的四个角都是直角；矩形的对角线相等；矩形的判定：有三个角是直角的四边形是矩形；对角线相等的平行四边形是矩形；菱形的特征：（除具有平行四边形所有性质外菱形的四边相等；菱形的对角线互相垂直平分，并且每一条对角线平分一组对角；菱形的判定：四边相等的四边形是菱形；正方形的特征：正方形的四边相等；正方形的四个角都是直角；正方形的两条对角线相等，且互相垂直平分，每一条对角线平分一组对角；正方

57、形的判定：有一个角是直角的菱形是正方形；有一组邻边相等的矩形是正方形。等腰梯形的特征:等腰梯形同一底边上的两个内角相等等腰梯形的两条对角线相等。等腰梯形的判定：同一底边上的两个内角相等的梯形是等腰梯形；两条对角线相等的梯形是等腰梯形。平面图形的镶嵌：任意一个三角形、四边形或正六边形可以镶嵌平面；(5)圆点与圆的位置关系（设圆的半径为r，点P到圆心O的距离为d）：点P在圆上，则d=r，反之也成立；点P在圆内，则dr，反之也成立；圆心角、弦和弧三者之间的关系：在同圆或等圆中，圆心角、弦和弧三者之间只要有一组相等，可以得到另外两组也相等；圆的确定：不在一直线上的三个点确定一个圆；垂径定理（及垂径定理

58、的推论）：垂直于弦的直径平分弦，并且平分弦所对的两条弧；平行弦夹等弧：圆的两条平行弦所夹的弧相等；圆心角定理：圆心角的度数等于它所对弧的度数；圆心角、弧、弦、弦心距之间的关系定理及推论：在同圆或等圆中，相等的圆心角所对的弧相等，所对的弦的弦心距相等；推论：在同圆或等圆中，如果两个圆心角、两条弧、两条弦或两条弦心距中有一组量相等，那么它们所对应的其余各组量分别相等；圆周角定理：圆周角的度数等于它所对的弧的度数的一半；圆周角定理的推论：直径所对的圆周角是直角，反过来，的圆周角所对的弦是直径；切线的判定定理：经过半径的外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线；切线的性质定理：圆的切线垂直于过切点的半径

59、；切线长定理：从圆外一点引圆的两条切线，这一点到两切点的线段相等，它与圆心的连线平分两切线的夹角；弧长计算公式：（R为圆的半径，n是弧所对的圆心角的度数，为弧长）扇形面积：或（R为半径，n是扇形所对的圆心角的度数，为扇形的弧长）弓形面积(6)尺规作图（基本作图、利用基本图形作三角形和圆）作一条线段等于已知线段，作一个角等于已知角；作已知角的平分线；作线段的垂直平分线；过一点作已知直线的垂线；(7)视图与投影画基本几何体（直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、球）的三视图（主视图、左视图、俯视图）；基本几何体的展开图（除球外）、根据展开图判断和设别立体模型；2.图形与变换图形的轴对称轴对称的基本性质：对应点所连的

60、线段被对称轴平分；等腰三角形、矩形、菱形、等腰梯形、正多边形、圆是轴对称图形；图形的平移图形平移的基本性质：对应点的连线平行且相等；图形的旋转图形旋转的基本性质：对应点到旋转中心的距离相等，对应点与旋转中心的距离相等、对应点与旋转中心连线所成的角彼此相等；平行四边形、矩形、菱形、正多边形（边数是偶数）、圆是中心对称图形；图形的相似比例的基本性质：如果，则，如果，则相似三角形的设别方法：两组角对应相等；两边对应成比例且夹角对应相等；三边对应成比例相似三角形的性质：相似三角形的对应角相等；相似三角形的对应边成比例；相似三角形的周长之比等于相似比；相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方；相似多边形的性质