北京市中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 讲义

1、第 4 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1. 筷子2. 圣诞节3. 电影院;电影4. 圆圈; 将圈起来5. 市,城市,都市6. 班;年级;课7. 同班同学8. 教室9. 弄干净;干净的10.清晰的;晴朗的;清澈的chopstickChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclear基础自主梳理必备词汇11.聪明的,伶俐的12.爬,攀登13.钟14.关,关闭15.衣服;各种衣物16.云;云状物;阴影17.多云的,阴天的18.俱乐部19.教练;马车;长途车20.煤;煤块cleverclimbclockclos

2、eclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoal 基础自主梳理必备词汇21.海岸;海滨22.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛23.咖啡24.硬币25.寒冷的;感冒26.收集,搜集27.学院;专科学校28.颜色;给着色,涂色29.来,来到30. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的coastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolo(u)rcomecomfortable 基础自主梳理必备词汇31.普通的,共有的32. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)33. 交际;交流;通讯34. 公众;团体;社会35.公司36.比较;对比37. 比赛;竞赛38.抱怨;诉苦39.完成;结束40

3、. 电子计算机commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncomplaincompletecomputer基础自主梳理必备词汇41.音乐会;演奏会42.condition43. 自信的44. confuse45. 祝贺;道贺46.连接;把联系起来47.考虑48.继续49.控制50. 方便的;便利的;实用的concert条件confident使迷惑congratulateconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenient 基础自主梳理必备词汇51. 谈话,交谈52.炊事员,厨师;烹调

4、,做饭53.饼干;小点心54.凉的,凉爽的;酷55.抄本,复制56.谷物57.角;角落;拐角58.改正;纠正; 正确的59.值(多少钱);花费60.咳嗽conversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcough 基础自主梳理必备词汇61.数;点数62.国家;农村,乡下63. 乡下,农村64.夫妇;一对65.勇气;胆略66.进程;课程67.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹68.盖子;罩;覆盖,遮盖;掩盖69.母牛,奶牛70.蜡笔;用蜡笔作画countcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincoverco

5、wcrayon 基础自主梳理必备词汇71.疯狂的72.创造;造成73.criticize74.十字形的东西;越过;穿过75.人群;拥挤;塞满76.叫喊;哭声; 喊叫;哭77.文化78.茶杯79.curious80.customercrazycreate批评crosscrowdcryculturecup好奇的顾客基础自主梳理必备短语1. 转换成,把变成2. 报到,登记3. 查明;结账4. 整理;收拾;(天气)放晴5. (偶然)遇见(或发现)6. 回来;想起来7. 落,下来8. 出生(于),来自9. 进入,进来10.来吧,赶快change intocheck incheck outclear up

6、come acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income on 基础自主梳理必备短语11.出来;(书等)出版,发行12.共计;达到13. 变为现实,成为事实14.上来;上升;抬头15. 赶上;想出(主意)16. 与相比come outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare to核心考点突破 confidentadj. 自信的;确信的【题1】 用confident的适当形式填空(1)You should have more in yourself.(2)We are that we can overcome

7、the difficulties.(3)Would you like to go to the party and talk_to every guest?【题2】 选择正确的选项Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A.honest B.confidentC.modest D.curious【归纳拓展】confident的词性拓展:(1)confidence n. 信心;自信(2)confidently adv. 自信地;确信地confidenceconfidentconfidentlyB核心考点突破 co

8、mparev. 与比较;把比作【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我认为中国父母总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较是不对的。I dont think its right for Chinese parents to always their children other children.(2)他把北京比作中国的心脏。He Beijing the heart of China.(3)与迈克的旧房子相比,他的新房子像个大宫殿。Mikes new house is like a huge palace, _ his old one.【归纳拓展】compare用法小结:(1)compare 常与to 或

9、with 连用:compare with 的意思是“与比较”,而 compare to 的意思是“把比作”。(2)compared with和compared to在句中作状语时可以互换。comparewithcomparestowith/tocompared核心考点突破【题4】 选择正确的选项If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.A.connect B.complain C.compare D.con

10、siderC核心考点突破 continuev.继续,持续;仍旧,连续;继续说; 使继续,使延长【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)继续争论毫无意义。Its pointless to this argument.(2)他将在美国继续求学。He will his education in the US.(3)他接着说,“我们下次会更努力。”He , “We will try harder next time.”(4)我不得不辍学,因为家里难以继续支付学费。I had to leave because my family could not pay the school fees.【归纳拓展】con

11、tinue用法小结:(1)continue with sth 继续某事(2)continue to do sth=continue doing sth继续做某事(3)continuous adj. 连续的;持续不断的continue withcontinuecontinuedcontinue to核心考点突破 confusev. 使混乱,使困惑;把混同,混淆;把弄糊涂,使慌乱【题6】 用confuse的适当形式填空(1)The accident the traffic this morning.(2)She left a very message, which made us .(3)Thes

12、e changes have just caused more .(4)Im still a little about what happened.【归纳拓展】confuse的相关词性拓展:(1)confused adj. 困惑的;混乱的(2)confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的(3)confusion n. 混乱;混淆;困惑confusedconfusingconfusedconfusionconfused核心考点突破 connectv. 连接,联结;为(某人)接通电话 【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)把煤气炉和煤气管接起来。 the gas stove the gas pi

13、pe.(2)我们等待着接通电话。We are waiting for the telephone to be .(3)我和他没什么联系。I have no him.【归纳拓展】connect的相关用法:(1)connect with/to与相连/有联系(2)connected adj. 连接的;有联系的,有关系的(3)connection n. 联系,关系;连接;接头Connectwithconnectedconnection with核心考点突破 costv. 花费,价值为 n. 成本,价钱,费用;代价,损失【题8】 选择正确的选项Wow, your sweater is very beau

14、tiful!Thank you.I bought it two days ago.Itme $50. A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent【归纳拓展】cost的相关短语:(1)at all cost/at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何(2)at the cost of 以为代价B【题9】 改为it作主语的句子My sister spends about two hours making this beautiful kite._It takes my sister about two hours to make thisbeautiful kite.核心考点突破

15、【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。We will save his life .(2)他舍身把溺水的姑娘救了出来。He saved the girl from drowning_ _ _his own life.(3)这本书花了她1美元。The book her one dollar.【词义辨析】spendsb spend(s) time/money on sth某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb pay(s) some money for sth某人为某物

16、而付款;sb pay(s) for sth某人为某物付钱,赔偿at all/any costat thecost ofcost核心考点突破(4)你得每周付给我10美元饭钱。Youll have to me ten dollars a week your meals.(5)她花很多钱买书。She a lot of money books.(6)制片商花了两年的时间拍这部电影。It the producer two years the film.coststh cost(s) (sb) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIt takes sb some time to do st

17、h某人花费多长时间做某事注意: spend, pay和cost在一定条件下可相互转换:The pen cost me three yuan.=I spent three yuan on the pen.=I paid three yuan for the pen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。payforspendson/buyingtook tomake核心考点突破 clear up收拾,解决; (天气)放晴【题11】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)让我们现在打扫房间吧。Lets the room now.(2)现在还在下雨,不过我想很快天就会放晴。Its still raining now, but

18、I think it will soon.【题12】 选择正确的选项How was your weekend?Awful. I was always after my 3-year-old son.A.clearing; up B.connecting; with C.letting; down D.taking; upclear upclear upA核心考点突破come across偶然遇见(或发现)【题13】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。Weve just an old friend.(2)我在伦敦的一家旧书店偶然发现了这本书。I the book in an o

19、ld bookstore in Le acrosscame across核心考点突破 come up with提出,想出(主意)【题14】 选择正确的选项(1)The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A.came up with B.cheered up C.put up D.looked up(2)He could not a proper answer.A.come across B.come out C.come up D.come up withAD一词多义积累(1)A coach is one of

20、the separate sections of a train that carries passengers. (2)They went to Beijing on a coach tour.(3)That yellow Coach is really beautiful.(4)Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running. (5)She has coached hundreds of singers.1.coachA.n.教练B.n.长途客车C.n.火车车厢D.v.训练;指导E.n.蔻驰(皮革品牌)根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子一词多义积累答案(1)C句意:车厢就是火车中运载旅客的独立区域。(2)B句意:他们乘长途客车去北京了。(3)E句意:那个黄色的蔻驰包真的很漂亮。(4)A句意:她的教练在马拉松比赛中全程鼓励她坚持奔跑。(5)D句意:她培养了数百名歌手。一词多义积累(1)Many women begin coloring