高考英语考试说明部分样题和解答

1、 .DOC资料. 高考英语考试说明部分样题及其解答-作者：-日期： HYPERLINK /2012山东高考英语考试说明部分样题及其解答（个人整理）第一部分 听力第一节W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy!W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.1. Who is coming for tea?A. John B. Mark C. TracyW: Whats the hurry? Wed like you to stay for d

2、inner.M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.2. What will the man do next?A.Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you ar

3、e just in time for the discussion.3.What does the man come for?A.A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you have Size 9.W: Im afraid they are sold out.4.What size does the man want?A. 9. B. 35. C. 39第二节第5、6小题基于下面一段对话。M: Ladies and Gent

4、lemen, lets welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How can you sing so well?W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And Ive been doing this for a while. Above all, I have Mr. James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe youll do a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane Cart

5、er!5. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.6. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young.第7、8、9小题基于下面一段对话。W: Excuse me, sir?M: Can I help you?W: My name is Jane Smith. Im a designer, looking

6、for a job.M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I cant wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I cant wait a month. I need something sooner.M: Im sorry.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers to each other.C.They are hus

7、band and wife.8.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A.To get a job.B.To take a test.C.To see the secretary.9.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A.He cant hear the woman clearly.B.He doesnt need a lawyer.C.He cant help the woman.第10、11、12、13小题基于下面一段独白。M: Good afternoon, everybody and wel

8、come to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Pref. John Morris. Ill be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is ver

9、y full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, its very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you ca

10、n possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you dont have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such Gre

11、ek and French, youll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.10.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.In a

12、class of the English language.B.In a class of the Greek language.C.In a class of the French language.11.How long does the class last?A.11 weeks.B.13 weeks.C.15 weeks.12.What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A.Taking more courses.B.Reading basic words aloud.C.Learning how

13、 words are formed.13.Why is the class popular?A.It is not offered each term.B.Its taught by Professor Morris.C.It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识 1. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. amongD. over2. That piece o

14、f music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs？Ahas played B. played C. plays D. is playing3. Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?4. It is not socially _ for parents to leave child

15、ren unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable5.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentrationA. calls forB. makes upC. 1ies inD. stands for6.Your house is always so neat- how do you _ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct7. John and I

16、will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating9. The living room is clean and tidy, with

17、a dinning table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid10. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that第二节：完形填空例一My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer

18、s we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go s

19、ailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“John! 46 !” he sh

20、outed in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minut

21、e. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,”

22、I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D.

23、 regretful39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43. A. respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D

24、. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. asha

25、med B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. painB. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making upB. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out例二There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of slee

26、ping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where

27、a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The

28、 student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She

29、 woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. f

30、ind D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D.

31、 book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for exa

32、mple39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy例三The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert LouisStevensons imagination. _36_, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsm

33、an, had lived _37_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _39_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _40_ over the hills. They had been _41_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the wor

34、se. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _42_ . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _43_.One morning , the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _44_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _45_ . Whats that? he asked “Thats the

35、_46_ treasure, said the boy. Robert suddenly _47_ something of an adventure story in the boys _48_ . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the _49_ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named

36、 Henley, who walked around with the _50_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _51_ such a man in a story. _52_ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was _53_.So, thanks to a _54_ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we hav

37、e one of greatest _55_ stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. pl

38、anning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising 44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned4

39、8. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. burden51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. injured B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. humo

40、rous D. adventure例一Answers:36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD例二21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA例三36. A37. D 38.C 39. A40. C41. D42. B43. C44. B45. D46. B 47. A48. C49. B 50. A51. C52. D53. B54. A55. D 第三部分 阅读理解例一Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of

41、the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers s

42、most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “bu

43、rnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has

44、 failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Mill

45、er died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attrac

46、ted by the Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed.2. The play Death of a Salesman _A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focus

47、es on the skills in doing business3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _A. achieved huge success

48、B. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists5. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.例二Since 1984, Phil

49、adelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautif

50、ul pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me w

51、hat our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）When a neighborhood requests a mura

52、l, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordina

53、ry, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.1. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time2. What is the M

54、ural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.3. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B .By seeking advice fro

55、m the city government. C .By learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city.4. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental.D. Successful.例三A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans.

56、 There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook he

57、r head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款） on our ruined house. We looked at many places,

58、 but none was satisfactory. Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no c

59、onditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-y

60、ear paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth lo