高中定语从句基础讲解及练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载English Grammar ( The Fourth Lesson)定语从句(一)关于 which 和 that. A plane is a machinethat can fly. You must do everything (that) I do.The building (which) we are looking at used to be a hospital.Is this the school (which ) you visited last Sunday?总结：上述句子都有一个主句和一个从句组成。并且从句都是来修饰它前面的一个名词或代词。因此，在复合句中

2、，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。要点：被定语从句修饰的词叫：先行词先行词后的划线部分叫：定语从句引导从句的词叫：关系代词当被修饰的词是物时，关系代词用which或that,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。即学即练：.The noodles(我者的) were delicious.(cook).The fish(我们今早买的) were not fresh.(buy).The building (.正在建造的)is intended for theteachers.(build)he earthquake(你们JBJ 谈至 U 的)soundedfrightening/shockin

3、g.(talk)(二)关于 who 和 whom.The foreigners who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person towhom you just talked is Mr Li.Mrs Read is the person tcwhom you should write.总结：当现行词是人时，关系代词用 who或whom、且关系词在定语从句中作宾 语时，可以省略。学习必备欢迎下载即学即练：.He is one of the to

4、urists（去过伦敦的）.Those（被困在 的） under the ruins finally got rescued.（trap.The man（正与我用/天的） on line is Tony.（with）.My family, （他们全都是音乐爱好者），aregoing to the movie tonight. （all）（三）关于whose.This is the scientist whosename is known all over the world.went to see my friend the Smiths, whose children I used to l

5、ooked after when they were very small.He has written a bookwhosename Ive forgotten.The room whosewindow faces South is mine.总结：whose通常在翻译为： 的，它修饰的词常与现行词为所属关系。 即学即练：.This is a book （它的封面是蓝色的）.（cover）. The soldier（他的左脚受伤了） during therescue is only twenty years old. （wound）.I have lost a book L书名我一时想不起

6、来了）.12,The teacher likes to praise her（她的答案总是对的）即学即练答案：.（Which /that ） I cooked.（which/that） we bought this morning.which /that is being built.（ Which/that） you talked about just now.who have been to London.who were trapped.with whom I am chatting.all of whom are music lovers.whose cover is blue.who

7、se left foot got wounded.whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.whose answer is always correct学习必备欢迎下载练习:将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。例：The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks .The minerals which/that we found in the rocks were unusual.I.T

8、he lady is very pleased .You found her purse .The experiment failed . The scientist was working on it day and night. The truck went wrong. We bought it last week.Do you know the name of the girl?The girl suffers from heart problems.Many people get angry with the dog.The dog barks loudly every night.

9、The house belongs to the Greens. Its gate faces south.Great changes have taken place in China. China is a developingcountry.8.Books are our best friends.We can learn a lot from them.The lady whose purse you found is very pleased .The experiment which the scientist was working on day and night failed

10、 .The truck which we bought last week went wrong.Do you know the name of the girl who suffers from heart problems.Many people get angry with the dog which barks loudly every night.The house whose gate faces south belongs to the Greens.Great changes have taken place in China which is a developing cou

11、ntry.Books are our best friends from which we can learn a lot.学习必备欢迎下载Practice:(complete the sentences using attributive clause).I.The bookis valuable. TOC o 1-5 h z .My mother is a woman.My hometown is a place.I am the kind of person.5.He asked me a question.Reading for appreciation.He who laughs l

12、ast laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。.Opportunity and luck always shows appreciations for those who are bold instruggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人.Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour.飞orky 爱找另 U人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。高尔基. He that travels far knows much. 行万里

13、者，见多识广. All is not gold that glitters.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金.He that gains time gains all things.谁赢得时间,谁就赢得切。.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人事无成。.A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.朋友就是这样的人他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。.All s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项训练 （历年高考试题）Hi

14、s parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whoseShe heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatIn the dark street , there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whomThe weather

15、turned out to be very good ,was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. itAfter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whenCarol said the work would be done by October. personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD

16、. whichDorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course , made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. whatRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,was very reasonable.A. which priceB. its price C. the price of whichD. the price of whosehas already been pointed out , grammar

17、is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. WhichHe lived in London for 3 months , during time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameOh the wall hung a picture,color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. itsWhenever I met him ,was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.

18、 whatB. whichC. thatD. whenThe visitor asked the guide to take his picture stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. thereThe boss department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whoseI don t like you spk to her.A. the wayB. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichI had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella .I got wet through .A. It s the reason B. That