过去分词作宾语补足语 英语知识点梳理

1、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。 Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。1）表示“让别人做某事”例：1. I ha

2、ve had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。 The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。2）表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空 He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside

3、. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair). Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried (worry).在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。例：1. I raised my v

4、oice to make myself heard. 我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到。2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。过去分词常用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等的后面例：1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy

5、 rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。【小试牛刀】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. At that moment I saw him crossing (cross) the road.2. I was glad to see the children well taken (take) care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke）in the kitchen.过去分词用在want, wish, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这类动词的后面例：1. The

6、teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。过去分词用在“with + 宾语 + 宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系例：1. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。 With many brightly-colored flower planted aroun

7、d the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。现在分词、过去分词、不定式皆可作宾语作补足语，区别如下：例：1. We heard her singing next door. 我们听到她正在隔壁唱歌。（主动进行）2. We heard the song sung next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁唱过这首歌。（被动完成）3. We heard the song being sung next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁正唱这首歌。（被动进行）4. Charle

8、s is considered to have invented the first computer. 普遍认为是查尔斯发明了第一台计算机。*语法点津*分词作宾语补足语，要看宾语与作宾补的词所表示的动作之间的关系。如果它们之间是主动关系，则用现在分词作宾补；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词作宾补。动词hear, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make后面既可以接分词，也可以接不定式。这些动词接现在分词表示主动、进行的动作，接过去分词表示被动、完成的动作，而接不定式作宾补则表示动作发生了，指事情的全过程。【随堂检测】一、单项选择 When we

9、saw the road D with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked They use computers to keep the traffic D smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running Passengers are permitted A only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying

10、 C. to be carried D. being carried4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself C of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind5. I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. As

11、Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed B into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone The missing boys were last seen D near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing用括号内动词的适当形式填空 When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep the sheep tied (tie)

12、 to a tree on the riverbank. Youd better go and have your car washed (wash).No,Ill do it myself. I saw some villagers seated (seat) on the bench at the end of the room. They dont permit making (make) noise here. The heavy rain forbade me to come (come) to school. Why do you have the water running (r

13、un) all the time? Paul doesnt have to be made to learn (learn). He always works hard. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady looking (look) in at me. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.【课后作业】一、单项选择 A good story does

14、not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left A A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. satisfying D. being unsatisfied The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see C the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out With a lot of diff

15、icult problems C ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settle The D professor found the matter . A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising When his wife returned, the husband noticed

16、her hair D short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut I have had my bike C , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing The result of the entrance exam was not made B to the public until last

17、Sunday A. knowing B. known C. knew D. to be known Mr.Brown, whom I couldnt get A my offer, always liked doing things on his own. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted Sorry, we dont allow C in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking Seeing the sun C above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising根据括号内所给单词填空 Ill keep you informed of （告诉）the latest news happening in China.(inform) The telephone system has broken