牛津译林版英语8上 Unit4 Do it yourself单元重难点归纳

1、crazy着迷的，狂热的course课程；过程strawberry草莓8上Unit4重难点归纳Doityourself一单词复习(A)易拼错单词instruction指示finished完成rope绳索once曾经，一度(过去时)mistake错误，失误already已经sentence句子grape葡萄spoon匙，调羹example例子；榜样balloon气球paint颜料(B)词形变化(标出词性，说出区别，强化记忆)brush-brushesshelf-shelves不可数名词glueelectricityfurniture（apieceoffurniture）hamsalad本身为复数

2、名词scissors（apairofscissors）pantsclothesshorts意思决定可数还是不可数tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）spell-spellingpaint-paintingexactly-exactterrible-terriblycorrect-correctlyfortable-fortablyclear-clearlyproper-properlycut-cutleave-leftstick-stuckput-putbuy-boughtspell-spelled/speltactive-inactivecorrect-incorrectplete-inpl

3、etedirect-indirectpossible-impossibleproper-improperpolite-impolitepatient-impatientusefuluselesscareful-carelessaboveTherearecloudsabovetheplane.（反义词：below）overThereisabridgeovertheriver.（反义词：under）decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decoratewith用装饰instead与insteadofinstead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，

4、常用逗号与后面隔开。Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:Lilyisnthere.AskLucy.Illgoher.二重点短语及句子用法hadbettergetsometools最好拿一些工具hadbetternotpaintitblue最好别将它涂成蓝色hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth（had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用）failtodosth做某事失败failtopasstheexam=failintheexam考试失败cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissor

5、s剪出cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces扌巴切成tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitupkeepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为另U人保守秘密keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密gowrong弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障gobad/missingturnbrowngetlostkeepdoing持续不断做某事有时也用keepondoingcontinuetodo/doingsthgoontodo/doingsthtaketime=takealongtime费时Sometimesitlltaketi

6、metodoaDIYjob.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂makesure确保，保证makesuretodo/makesurethatstopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事儿becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相当忙filltheroomwithwater房间充满了水

7、fill*with用填充befilledwith-/befullofpaintitblue把它涂成蓝色paint/colour（v.给着色）sth.+颜色One.,theother.两者（一个另一个）Another不限定数量（另个一）lookasgoodasittastes看上去跟它尝起来一样好吃tastev./n.tastyadj.18getsth.ready把准备好prepareforsth./preparetodosth.19sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次sometimes有时20stayathomeallday整天呆在家里allday=thewhol

8、eday整天21nextdoor在隔壁隔壁的邻居theneighbournextdoor22havefunworkingtogether-起工作很开心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsthNoproblem.没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”Itstime的用法Itstimetodosth.该做某事了。Itstimeforsth.该做某事了knoweverythingaboutit知道关于它的一切knowmuchmoreaboutDIY关于自己动手做，知道多得多26.Itsays,“Do

9、ityourself.”Say表报纸，杂志，标志牌或说明书上写着。Whatdoyouneedforthat?做那个你需要什么？IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。attend意为“参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church，lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。如：Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？atten

10、dlessons/themeetingjointheReadingClubjoinin/takepartintheactivityTheycouldntstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。“副词much+形容词比较级”体现比较的程度。类似的表达还有muchbigger(大得多)，muchmore(多得多)，muchmorebeautiful(漂亮得多)等。paysomemoneyforsomething(paid)为某物付钱paysomeonetodosomethin

11、g付钱给某人做某事sb.spendsm.onsth.(spent)某人花-钱在某方面sbspendsm.doingsth.某人花钱做某事sth.costsb.sm.(cost)某物花费某人钱(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。doingsth.takessb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。Eg:ltwohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewputeralotofmoney.Repairingthiscarhimthewholeafternoon

12、.advise-advicesb(not)todosthgivesbsome/suggestions(onsth)32.leaveleavesthatspleaveitintheair(行动上忘记)forgettodo/doingsth(思想上忘记)ImyEnglishbookathomethismoring.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错(mistook)mistake-for-把误认为Eg:Shehimtheprofessor.putup张贴/搭建/进行puton穿上(衣服等)put-away-整理，收拾putoff推迟，耽搁putin安装，插话putinto将注入

13、Eg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureandthenewone.Themeetinghasbeenbecauseoftherain.Youcandoanythingwellifyouyourheartit.需要(实义)sbneedsth/todosth.sthneeddoing/tobedone需要(情态)sbneedntdosthEg;Thegardenneeds(water).Doesheneed(go)sosoon?谓语就近原则：notonlybut(also)不仅而且；和都either-or-/neither-nor-(两者)谓语复数：both-and-Eg:Whenth

14、egirlishappy,sheeither(sing)or(dance).Neitherdadnormum(be)athometoday.NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates(be)workinghard.BothsheandI(be)goodatEnglish.Hereareclearinstruetions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there,here,so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。如：There(go)thebell.铃响

15、了。Here(e)thebus.公共汽车来了。注意：以there,here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。如:Here(be)aboyandtwoyoungmenintheroom.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。38Mixthemtogether.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.把它们混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些沙拉酱。mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture;形容词形式是mixed。如：Oilandwaterdont.油与水不相融。Donttrybusinesswithpleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。mix

16、-mixedaschoolmixwith把东西混合起来；mixup弄混，误认为是add意为“增加”。常与介词tO连用，即addto，意为“把加到中去；往中加.”。如：Ifyou4to6,youget10.4加6等于10。add还表示“补充(说道)”，即“又说；继续说”。如：Motherthatwemustgetbackassoonaspossible.妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。三、语法复习1.祈使句。祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Dont。祈使句一般有四种类型：行为动词类型：Openthedoor，please!请把门打开！Do

17、ntopenthedoor，please!请不要开门！以let开头的祈使句：Letmegothere.让我去那儿吧。“Be+形容词”类型：Becareful!小心！“No+名词/动名词”类型：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！祈使句的反义疑问句的简略疑问句，一般用willyou?但是Lets.句型后加shallwe?用should，hadbetter等提建议。(1)Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，意为“你想要(做)吗？”。ShallI/wedosth.？此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为“我(们)做好吗？”，语气

18、委婉，商量的语气较浓。Letsdosth.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为“咱们做吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shallwe?”，使语气更加委婉。主语+hadbetter(not)dosth.该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。Whydontyou/wedosth？.表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因，暗含有责备对方的意思，意为“为什么不？”。What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。Youshould(not)do

19、.,此句型意为“你(不)应该做”。should的语气比hadbetter要委婉。Exercise()1.Jim,meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give()2.careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was()3.Please_doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him()4._letanyoneopenthedoor.A.DontB.WillC.NotD.No()5.Dontbelateagain.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwont)6.Callmew

20、henyougethome.OK,.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.may)7.Donttellhimthefactnow,?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou)8.Letsfinishtheworkallbyourselves,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe)9.Pleaseturnonthelight,_?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallIDwillyou)10.Youhadbetter_acourseinDIY.A.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.(四Sorry,语篇复

21、习take(A)ReadingSuzyscousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslookst!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamThenhiswholehousehadapowerc.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater

22、.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepitblue.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekonpainting.Nowthelovingroomnotonlyhasbluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandf.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid“,Nop!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoop

23、s!Theycouldntstherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhthantheother!YetAndrewsayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutDIY.书面表达以MyfirstDIYjob为题，用英语写一篇短文,词数100个左右。内容必须包括以下要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。要点；1.赶在妈妈生日到来之前，我决定自己为她做一个生日音乐盒。我在艾米的家做的因为我想对此加以保密。2.花了一周时间才完成，在制作期间曾出错。Amy帮助我制作音乐盒。我们很高兴在一起合作。最后，我将一朵真玫瑰贴在音乐盒盖子上。打开盒子后，妈妈就能听到

24、生日歌。这就是我的第一件DIY制品，希望妈妈喜欢它，妈妈高兴，我更高兴。SamplewritingMyfirstDIYjobMymothersbirthdayising,soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaymusicboxbymyself.IwenttoAmyshometomakeitbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.Amyhelpedmemakethemusicbox.Wehadfunworkingtogether.Ittookmeaweektofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.Finally,I

25、stuckarealroseonthecoverofthemusicbox.Aftermymotheropenedit,shewouldhearthebirthdaysong.ThisismyfirstDIYjobImadeforMum.Ihopeshewilllikeit.Mumishappy,andIwillbehappier.五四会内容(A)短语1.代表；象征standfor2.阅读说明readtheinstructions3.装饰他的家decoratehishouse4.听起来可爱soundlovely5.一把剪刀apairofscissors6.安装一盏更明亮的灯putinabrig

26、hterlight7.他的整个房子hiswholehouse8.还有一次anothertime9.在墙上挂幅画putupapictureonthewall10.击中水管hitapipe11.想在床上方搁个架子wantashelfabovethebed12.把书放架子上putthebooksontheshelf13.为某人买某物buysb.sth=buysthforsb.14.建议我好好休息advisemetohaveagoodrest15.使他生气makehimangry16.安装电灯失败failtoputinalight17.碰触未干的颜料/油漆touchthewetpaint18.用造句m

27、akeasentencewith19.戒烟giveupsmoking20.记事情记得更好rememberthingsbetter21懂一点有关DIY的事knowalittleaboutDIY22.如此多的书somanybooks23.如此多的食物somuchfood24.加入DIY俱乐部joinaDIYclub25.做DIY工作doaDIYjob26.做水果沙拉的提示tipsformakingafruitsalad27.在卡片的另一面ontheothersideofthecard28如此多的书somanybooks29上学迟到belateforschool30做一份水果沙拉makeafruit

28、salad31.时令水果fruitinseason32.不同颜色的水果fruitofdifferentcolours33.把它们混合起来mixthemtogether34例如forexample/suchas35.把它置于空气中一段时间leaveitintheairforsometime36.做室外运动dooutdoorsports37.停止踢足球stopplayingfootball38.挑选一块面包pickapieceofbread39.一项完成的工作afinishedjob40.遍及整个地板，一地的alloverthefloor41.整理好房间tidyuptheroom=tidytheroomup42.一张画有五颜六色气球的图画apictureofcolourfulballoons43.决定做某事decidetodosth44.计划做某事plantodosth(B)句子1.这儿有清楚的指示。Hereareclearinstruction