高一英语(10虚拟语气专项训练)

1、高一英语(10、虚假语气专项训练)高一英语(10、虚假语气专项训练)12/12高一英语(10、虚假语气专项训练)教师指导讲义指导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3课题虚假语气专项训练教课目的经过专项合训练，坚固梳理虚假语气用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教课内容Step1.Greetings&FreetalkIstheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision错题重现2要点知识回首Step3.按考点分类练习虚假语气在条件句中的用法主/从句条件从句主句时间had+过去分词would(should

2、/could/might)过去have+过去分词过去式(be用were)would(should/could/might)此刻+动词原形过去式/should/would(should/could/might)未来wereto+动词原形+动词原形虚假语气用于if条件句中，主从句的谓语动词的相应形式拜见上表。虚假语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应依据句意或时间来调整，采纳合适的虚假形式。假如条件句中包括有一个助动词、神态动词、动词be或have，有时能够把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、神态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。表示“若不是”之意时，能够用以下

3、两种句型：在委宛条件句中，能够用有些介词(with,without,butfor)，连词(or,otherwise,but,however)、不定式短语、名词短语或陈说句表示虚假的条件。专项练习1.Mr.Brown_ahouseifhehadenoughmoney.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.boughtD.hasbought2.ButforJohn,we_thematchlastweek.A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.lost3.Ifthechildhadntbeensotired,heasleepsoquickly.A.willno

4、thavefallenB.willnotfallC.wouldnothavefallenD.hadnotfallen4.TheSmithsalovelygardeniftheydidsomeworkinit.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.haveD.havehad5.Ifyoulearnedtoswim,yousaferinthewater.A.willfeelB.feltC.wouldfeelD.feel6.It_agoodmatchifit.A.wouldhavebeen.hadntrainedB.willbe.hadntrainedC.wouldhavebeen.shou

5、ldntrainD.willhavebeen.didntrain7.IfMother_youwerecoming,shedhavebakedsomecakes.A.hasknownB.willknowC.hadknownD.wouldknow8.Peter_arichmantodayifhemorecarefulinthepast.A.is.hadbeenB.was.wereC.willbe.shouldbeD.wouldbe.hadbeen9.IfIweretodothiswork,Iitinmyownway.A.woulddoB.doC.willdoD.did10.Iftheplanecr

6、ashed,we.A.wouldallkillB.willallbekilledC.wouldallhavebeenkilledD.wouldallbekilled11._morecarefully,shewouldnthavemadesomanymistakes.A.IfshelistenedB.IfshelistensC.IfshehaslistenedD.Hadshelistened12.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,heascientistnow.A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.wouldbe13._,wewouldhavevisitedthemuseumth

7、en.A.IfitdoesnotrainB.ShoulditnotrainC.HaditnotrainedD.Ifithasnotrained14.Shoulditstopraining,I_forawalk.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo15._hetryagain,hemightbesuccessful.A.CouldB.MightC.MustD.Should16.Iftheteacherhadntexplainedittome,Itheproblemsowell.A.wouldneverbeunderstoodB.hadneverunder

8、stoodC.wouldneverhaveunderstoodD.willneverhaveunderstoodWhydidntyoubuythatdictionary?I_ifIhadhadenoughmoney.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.haveboughtD.hadbought18.IfJanehadntmissedtheearlytrain,sheontime,butshewaslate.A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrivedD.hadarrived19._,hewouldbesurprised.A.WereTomtosee

9、youB.WereTomseeyouC.IfTomistoseeyouD.IfTomhasseenyou20.Butforyourhelp,Itheplace.A.cantfindB.canthavefoundC.couldnthavefoundD.haventfound21._Iknownheneededmoneysobadly,Imighthavemanagedtohelphim.A.UnlessB.When22._,Iwouldntdothat.A.IfIaminyourplaceC.IfIhavebeeninyourplace23._,Ishouldpainttheroomwhite.

10、A.IfIhavebeenyouC.IfIwillbeyou24.Ifyouwereofferedatriptothemoon,A.will.acceptC.do.acceptC.IfB.WereIinyourplaceD.IfIamtobeinyourplaceB.IfIwouldbeyouD.IfIwereyouyouit?B.are.goingtoacceptD.would.acceptD.HadAlice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldhaveKeys:1-5BACBC6-10ACD

11、AD16-20CBCAC21-25DBDDDC.wasgoingto11-15DDCDDD.BorC在宾语从句中虚假语气的用法1.在表示一“坚持”(insist)，二“命令”(order，command)，三“建议”(suggest，propose，advise)，四“要求”(ask，require，request，demand)等动词的宾语从句中表示虚假，其从句谓语用“(should)十动词原形”。注意：1)在这些从句中，平常不省略that。suggest作“示意，表示”讲时，insist作“坚持以为”讲时，后边的宾语从句不用虚假语气。专项练习1.MyunclesuggestedthatIa

12、jobinabank.A.gotB.wouldC.shouldgetD.mustget2.Theyinsistedthatameetingassoonaspossible.A.beheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.hold3.Sheranasifshewingsonherfeet.A.hadB.hasC.hashadD.ishaving4.Idratheryouthat.A.dontB.wontdoC.hadntdoneD.haventdone5.Iwishthetrainsolate;thenIcouldhavegothomebeforebreakfast.A.hadnt

13、arrivedB.didntarriveC.wouldntarrivedD.mustntarriveKeys:1-5CAACAiii.虚假语气用于同位语从句和表语从句中1.在表示建议、要求、命令、遗憾、主张、思疑、惊诧等词的同位语从句中和表语从句中，从句谓语用词原形”。“should+动常有的这种名词有suggestion，order，advice，idea，plan，pity，proposal等。常有的这种形容词有necessary，essential，strange，natural，urgent，funny，important等。以动词的过去分词充任的这种形容词有suggested，req

14、uested，ordered，proposed，decided，recommended等。5.在It(high)timethat.句式中，用过去式或shoulddo表示；should不可以省略。专项练习1.Itisessentialthateverychildthesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.couldhaveC.haveD.had2.TheworkersareworkinghardtomeettherequestthattherailwaytotrafficonMay1.A.isopenB.willbeopenC.beopenD.mustopen3

15、.ItsnecessarythatastudentEnglishwell.A.learnsB.learnC.mustlearnD.learned4.TheteachermadeasuggestionthatstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractiseoralEnglish.A.weregivenB.hadbeengivenC.shouldgiveD.begiven5.Itsnecessarythatthestudentstakenotesinclass.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.areto6.WeareallforMaryssuggestionth

16、atthediscussion.A.isputoffB.putsoffC.tobeputoffD.beputoff7.ItistheteacherssuggestionthateverystudentanEnglishdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.Hegaveordersthattheprisonersfree.A.aresetB.weresetC.setD.beset9.Ithinkitshightimeyouaction.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake10.Itistime.A.wegotobedB.hegoe

17、stobedC.wewenttobedD.hegotobedKeys:1-5CCBDA6-10DBDBCwish从句中的虚假语气wishthathad表done过去。wishthatdid/表were此刻。wishthatweredoing表此刻正在进行。wishthatwereto/should/could/might/would表+do未来。专项练习Iwishshe_toseemyparentsmoreoften.A.hascomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wouldcome2.Sheoftenwishesthatsheahorse.A.canrodeB.canrideC

18、.couldrodeD.couldride3.HowIwishI_auniversitystudentandatuniversitynow!A.am;studyB.were;werestudyingC.was;studyD.were;studied4.Iwishthetrain_already;thenIcouldhavegothomebeforebreakfast.A.hadarrivedB.arrivesC.wouldarriveD.arrived5.Isyourfatheramodelworker?No,buthowhewisheshe.A.amB.hadbeenC.wereD.was6

19、.IwishI_torepairthebike,forIonlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadnttriedC.triedD.didnttry7.Hishairisverylong.Hisparentswishheitcut.A.willhaveB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave8.Itistoonoisy.Iwishyoudowntheradioatonce.A.willB.wouldturnC.aretoturnD.canturn9.IwishI_themeetinglastweek.A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattended

20、D.hadattendedHaveyoubeentoBeijing?No,butIwish_.A.haveB.willC.doD.hadKeys:1-5DDBAC6-10BCBDDv.Ifonly！和asif/asthough引出的从句中虚假语气的用法Ifonlyhaddone表过去。Ifonlydid/were表此刻。Ifonlywere/was+doing表此刻进行。4.Ifonlywereto/could/would/might/should+动词原型，表未来asifhaddone表过去。asifdid/were表此刻。asifweredoing表此刻进行。asif指引的从句有时用陈说语

21、气，表示有依据的推测。wereto/could/would/might/should+动词原形，表未来。专项练习IfonlyI_speakFrenchnow!A.couldB.canC.mayD.might2.Ifonlyhe_thedoctorsadvice!A.followedB.hadfollowedC.followsD.follow3.Ifonlyit_now.A.issnowingB.snowsC.snowedD.weresnowing4.Helookedasifhe_himselfforyears.A.hasntwashedB.doesntwashC.wouldntwashD.ha

22、dntwashed5.Johntalkedasifhe_alltheworkhimself,butinfactHarryandLilydidmostofit.A.didB.haddoneC.hasdoneD.doKeys:1-5ABDDBvi.在wouldrather/prefer/sooner和butthat后引出从句时虚假语气的用法1.wouldrather/prefer/sooner表were/未来。did2.wouldrather/prefer/soonerhaddone表过去。3.butthat表达“若不是”之意引出从句时，主句要用虚假语气：wouldhavedone表过去；woul

23、ddo表此刻或将来；wouldbedoing表此刻进行。4.在lest，forfearthat，incase引出的从句中，用“(should)+动词原形”，表达“为了不，免得”之意时，从句用“should+动词原型”的虚假语气，should能够省略。表达祝福的句型有：1)省略主语，动词用原形May+主语+动词原形otherwise或or（不然，不然）后指引的从句中常用虚假语气。专项练习Idratheryou_that.A.dontB.wontdoC.hadntdoneD.haventdone2.Idrathermyson_touniversityrightnow.A.goB.wentC.wil

24、lgoD.goes3.I_youmuchmoney,butthatIyoulackedmoneythen.A.couldlend.didntknowB.couldhavelentdontknowC.couldhavelent.didntknowD.wouldhavelent.dontknow4.Hereisashillingincaseyouit.A.shouldneedB.mightneedC.needD.AorB5._thereneverbeanotherworldwar!A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Will6._prosperousandstrong!A.Letyourcount

25、rybecomeB.HopeyourcountrybecomeC.MayyourcountrybecomeD.Yourcountryitbecoming7.Theymusthavelikedtheapartmentotherwisetheysolong.A.wouldnthavestayedB.wouldntstayC.didntstayD.wontstay8.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,hetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.shouldcomeD.wouldhavecome9.Yesterday,Janewalkedaway

26、fromthediscussion;otherwise,shesomethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,orheagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescoredKeys:1-5CBCAB6-10CADDDStep4.综合训练Part11._tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.Wer

27、ehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone2.Thesecretarysuggestedthattheythemeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bring3.IwishI_abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe4.IfImoretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave5.TheJadeEmperororderedthatthe

28、MonkeyKingrightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested6.Janesuncleinsistedinthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnot7.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreportimmedia

29、telyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten9.Themaninsistedthathethere.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent10.Ifit_tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rain11.Itisrequiredthatyouatsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive12.Hespokein

30、aquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway.13.Ifit_rain,wegetwet.A.isto.shouldB.wereto.wouldC.weregoingto.wouldD.wasgoingto.should14.Ifhe_totheteacherattentively,hetheanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,

31、wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow15._today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.Ifheleaves16.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didntknowB.hadntknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haventknown17.Itshightimethatwetoschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo18.Itisreall

32、ystrangethatthegirl_soearly.A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarry19.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI_yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended20.Heinsistedthathe_mebefore.A.seeB.shouldseeC.hadseenD.saw21.Hewishes_mistakes.A.hedoesntalwaysmakeB.heisntalwaysma

33、kingC.hedidntalwaysmakeD.hewouldntalwaysmaking22.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam_thelastmatch.A.wontwinB.willloseC.wouldnthavewonD.cantwin23._,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou24.IfIhadhurried,I_thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught25.Heinsiste

34、dthatJohn_it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo26.Itishightimewe_off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe27.Jameswisheshe_thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.A.sawB.seeC.hadbeenseenD.hadseen28.IfIhadknownthat,I_so.A.wouldntdoB.wouldnthavedoneC.wontdoD.havenotdone29.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe.A.willnotsmokeB.notsmokeC.wouldnots

35、mokeD.didnotsmoke30.IfI_you,Iwouldntreturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.wereKeys:1-5DDCBC6-10CDBDB11-15BBBDB16-20ABCDC21-25CCCCA26-30BDBBDPart231.Hesuggestedthattheworkatonce.A.wouldstartedB.wouldbestartedC.shouldstartedD.shouldbestarted32.Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishIthere.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went33.It

36、istimeweupourresults.A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsum34.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild.A.wouldnotdieB.wouldnothavediedC.couldnotdieD.couldnothavedied35.Youarelate.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youhim._A.came.wouldmeetB.hadcome.wouldhavemetC.come.willmeetD.hadcome.wouldmet36.Icantstandhim.Healwaystal

37、ksasthoughheeverything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown37.Kunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhemehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach38.IwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutIsobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe39.Ifit_anothertenminutes,thegamewoul

38、dhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhadrainedC.haveseenD.didsee40.Hesuggestedthattheyuseatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had41.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifItime.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad42.Johnwished.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewonthavestudiedmore43.Whyd

39、idntyoubuyanewcar?IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad44.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves45.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took46.TheBakersarrivedlastnight:iftheydonlyletusknowe

40、arlier,atthestation.A.wedmeetthemB.wellmeetthemC.wedhavemetthemD.wevemetthem47.Wemighthavefailedifyouusahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive48.TheLawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave49.HadIknownhername,.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.and

41、wheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.50.IfI_themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad51.IwishI_ayoungmanagain.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe52.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohnnomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.A.willtake

42、B.tookC.takeD.takes53.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.A.hadB.didnthaveC.hadhadD.have54.Heinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneoclock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe55.Helencouldnt-gotoFranceafterall.Thatstoobad,Imsureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif.A.shesgoneB.shellgoC.shedgoneD.shedgo56.Ifherhusbandhadnotl

43、ikedthedress.A.shewouldbedelightedB.hewouldgetmadC.shewouldhavereturneditD.shemusthavetakenitbacktothestore57.ButfortheleadershipofourParty,we.A.shouldntsucceedB.couldnothavesucceededC.willnotsucceedD.shouldnothavesucceeded58.IfyouhadntgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,.A.youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB.youwo

44、nthavemissedJohnC.youwillhavemetJohnD.youwouldhavemetJohn59.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudentaplanforthevacation.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.willmake60.Frankly,Idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.dontdoC.didntdoD.willnotdoKeys:31-35DCBBB36-40ADCAA41-45ABDCC46-50CCCDD51-55CCDAC56-60CBDBCPart361

45、.Itshightimeyou.A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork62.Werequiredthatthemachinepartscastiron.A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.ismadeby63.Iwishourteachertogiveanothertest.Ihaventgotpreparedyet.A.isntgoingB.werentgoingC.willnotgoingD.couldhavegone64.Itisrequiredthatthemach

46、ineasfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil65.HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathearegulardegreeprogram.A.beginsB.beginC.willbeginD.isbeginning66.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovementsintheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A.bemadeB.willbemadeC.wouldbemadeD.willhavetobemade67.Thedocto

47、rsadviceisthatthepatientabouthisrealphysicalcondition.A.benottoldB.notbetoldC.willnotbetoldD.mustnotbetold68.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,wemuchbetterresultsnow.A.gotB.hadgotC.wouldbegettingD.wouldhavegot69.Sallycanthavewrittentome,ortheletterbynow.A.IllgetB.IllhavegotC.IdhavegotD.Idget70.Ishouldverymuchl

48、iketohavegonetothepartybutI.A.amnotinvitedB.wasnotinvitedC.shallnotbeinvitedD.amnotbeinginvited71.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature.A.beheatedB.isheatedC.wouldbeheatedD.toheat72.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtoarrivetoday,weheratthebusstation.A.mayhavemetB.mightmeetC.maymeetD.mighthavemet73._today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.IfheisleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves74.Heisapoorlylearntman.Butheactsasth