中考英语阅读理解之推理判断题课件

1、阅读理解之推理判断推理判断 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。河南卷中的推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多。此类提题型要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路作出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。常见的设问方式：此类试题中常含有可能，也许等词汇，如：probabl

2、y, might, pssible,infer,suggest,may 等。具体如下：1. According to the story, the.was probably_2. We can learn _ from the story.3. From the story, we can learn /know that_.4.The passage is probably from_.5.We can usually read the passage in _6. The massage is mainly for_.7. What we can infer from the test?8

3、.What do you think of the man?解题技巧考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发 ，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析，推理，在已知和未知的信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，理解弦外之音，从而明白文章的深层含义，切忌用自己的观点代替自己作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结构。常见的推理判断有以下4种：一根据上下文的内容及逻辑进行推断 推理判断必须把握住的一个原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop

4、 assistant,“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders”“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised“Well, ”replied the man, “Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I fo

5、und it”Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was _A.very clean B.just cleaned by the landlordC.tidy and comfortable D.dirty and full of insects Have you ever heard someone use the phraseonce in a blue moon? People use this expression to describe something that they do

6、not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolateonce in a blue moon. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say I visit the shore once in a moon. While many people use this phrase, not eve

7、ryone knows the meaning behind it.1. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phraseonce in a blue moon.A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping ever

8、y weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon. A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was d

9、rinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmers attention to the value of the bowl. The man said to him in a soft voice,” What a nice cat you have! Wont you sell it to me?“How much would you give me for it? ” the farmer opened his eye

10、s and asked.“ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “ My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?” But the farmer said, “ Im sorry I cant give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I hav

11、e already sold twenty cats.”1. who is much clever?_A the farmer B the man C both of them D neither 二. 根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处一. 问题形式：1.The passage is most likely be taken from?2.Where would this passage most probably appear?3.The passage is most likely a part of _.4.Where does the test most pobably come fro

12、m?解题技巧这类问题应该从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处：1. 报纸： 前面会出现日期，地点或者通讯社名称2. 广告： 因其格式特殊容易辨认3. 产品说明： 器皿，设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间，次数和药量等。、4. 网络： 出现点击此处 click here, 点击网址 .在下面评论区留言leave your comments/share your opinion below等关键词5.导游指南：因其格式特殊容易辨认 1. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in

13、 a newspaper. A.News. B. Ad（广告）. C. Sports.D. Recreation（娱乐）.Part-time（兼职的）jobs for students Babysitter（ 临时保姆）neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4：30 p.m. to 6：30p.m., Monday to Friday.$100 a week.Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel parttime workWe a

14、re looking for parttime workers to work in our hotel on Satur days.Come in（8 a.m. to 6 p.m.）or call Mina at：6123-8745（after 6 p.m.）.Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from T

15、uesday to Saturday.Send your CV（简历）to citymuscumshopjob. lkj.Newspaper delivery（递送）We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the vil lage of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7：30 a.m. and you must

16、have your own bike.Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.60.Where is text most probably from? A.A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book.THE FORKS MARKET The Forket offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fre

17、sh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legie Building was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered fr

18、ee. Call for more information. Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day, up t visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.

19、m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe ChildMuseum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village. Open daily.Tel;204-9

20、24-4000 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会where is the text most probably from?A A science magazine B A documentary C A travel advertisement D A movie poster三 针对特定细节进行推理此类试题要求考生根据语篇中具体的内同和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的某些关键词或短语去分析，推理和判断。 The old woman listened to him carefully. After a while, she sa

21、id, You may not have a mother, but dont forget,young boy, we honor many things they do for us. Look at that young mother with her two kids. She has to carry the two kids and her groceries all the way home. She does it out of love for her family. And dont forget that a grandmother is also a mother.Wh

22、ich of the following words can best describe the old woman?A Brave B Honest C Strict D Kind One day, a train was coming near the small town of Cheekyville On the train there was a young man with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler, and he looked very common indeeact that whenever he needed

23、 to communicate, he did it by singing operas. No one could get a normal spoken word out o bim. And no one knew how he made a living. He lived quite simply,always wearing his same old second-hand suit and leather shoes. Some people made fun of his singing. One day, the news spread round the town. William had got a role in a veryimportant opera in the nations capital. Almost everyone in the capital went to se i, and he won peoples admiration foris excellent performance, w hich was really a great success. When William was being interviewed b