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1、Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaCultural corner and WritingTo learn about the way that different countries try to improve the environmentTo describe one environmental problemTo try to design a poster that encourages people to protect the environmentThe world used to be beautiful.But now .But now, our home

2、 is changing. There are many threats to it. What are they?Work in pairs. Think of ten things we need to do to improve the environment and say why. Use these structures: We need do (plant more trees).We must (plant more trees).We should (plant more trees). Turn off lights, television sets and compute

3、rs when theyre not needed. Use as little paper as possible. Print and copy on both sides of paper. Use recycled paper whenever possible. Leave the car at home walk or bike for short trips. For longer trips, take the train. Keep to the speed limit.Driving at 100 km/hr. Tree planting. Green purchasing

4、 practices and policies.The Green MovementWhat is the boy doing?Read the text (P39) quickly and answer the following questions.1. Which countries are better than others at looking after the environment in Europe?2. When and where did the “Green” movement start?Germany and the northern European count

5、ries. In the 1970s and in Europe.1. How do countries in Europe try to improve the environment? 2. Are there organisations in China whose aim is to protect the environment?3. What do you know about these organisations?Listen and read the passage then answer the questions.They recycle everything, do d

6、ifferential collection of rubbish and have a green movement.Open.Open.Read the text (P39) carefully and decide if the following are True (T) or False (F).1. People in Germany put their garbage into the same bags.2. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal in Germany.3. In the 19

7、70s, the “Green” movement began be-cause people learnt more about recycling.4. All kinds of garbage can be recycled, including CFCs.5. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it.TFTFFRead the text (P39) again and choose the best an

8、swers. 1. People do the following to protect the environment EXCEPT _. A. put the garbage into different bags B. burn less coal C. use CFCs and aerosol cans D. make lawsC2. Why do people in some countries put their garbage in different bags? A. To sell it easily. B. To look after it well. C. To take

9、 it away quickly. D. To recycle it easily. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Ways of protecting the environment in GermanyPeople put their garbage into different bags to 1. _ any useful things.People are not allowed to use CFCs.People are not allowed to burn 2. _ _.recycle too much coal

10、 The “Green” movementThe 3. _It tries to get 4. _ to think seriously about the environment and how to take care of it.The actionIt collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to 5. _. aim / purpose governments newspapersFinish the summary.Some Europ

11、ean countries work very hard to improve the environment. InGermany, people put their garbage into different bags to 1. _ any useful things, and they are not allowed to use CFCs or to burn 2. _. In the 1970s, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all overEurope.recycletoo much coalIts aim is to

12、get 3. _ to think seriously about the environment and ways to protect it. It collects information about how the environment is being damaged by industry and gives this information to 4. _.governmentsnewspapers1. Are there organizations in China whose aim is to protect the environment?2. What do you

13、know about these organizations?3. What environmental problems are there in your hometown?4. Can you make some suggestions to the government or the public?Describe one environmental problem and say what we should do about it.1. Briefly describe this environmental problem. Here are some sentence patte

14、rns to help you: One major environmental problem is There is a problem with2. Suggest a solution. Below are some suggestions for language you can use: We should We need to We must3. Write down the solution as a separate paragraph.4. Finally, write two or three sentences that summarise what you have

15、said.如何写环保类英语短文【写作任务】假设你是李华,前些天你亲身经历了一场沙尘暴的袭击。请你根据表格内容给校英文报写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家植树造林,保护环境。环境问题沙尘暴袭击我市原因开发商(developer)毁林建房;过度放牧(overgrazing)结果土地沙漠化建议(至少两点)注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】1. 审题定调:这是一篇是关于环保话题的夹叙夹议的短文,应从以下几点入手:点明某一环境问题或现象;阐述原因;论述对社会和人们生活的影响;提出建议以及防治措施;预测前景(根据要求可省略)等。2. 确定主体内容:全文分三部分:第一部分:点

16、出环境问题沙尘暴。第二部分:分析造成沙尘暴的原因以及后果。第三部分:提出防治沙尘暴及土地沙漠化的措施。3. 确定人称、时态:叙述自己的经历用第一人称,描写环境问题用第三人称。叙述过去的情况时用过去时态,提出建议时用现在时态。 4. 核定表达: I was caught in . In recent years, . have struck . However, in the last few years, in order to ., people . Whats more, . seriously damaged . . led to . In order to ., I think we

17、should . If so, I think . will soon be improved.【参考范文】Several days ago, I was caught in a strong sandstorm. The city I live in used to be a beautiful place, where there was thick forest and green grass. However, in recent years, in order to build houses, developers have cut down a great number of tr

18、ees and dug up grass. Whats more, overgrazing damaged the grass greatly. As a result, these activities led to the desertification in my city. Sandstorms strike us now and then, from which people suffer a lot. In order to stop the process of desertification, I think we should take good care of the fo

19、rest and plant more trees. Besides, the government should take measures to. If so, I think our living conditions will soon be improved.Designing a poster that encourages people to look after the environmentThis is a community activity. List seven things you can do in your everyday life for environme

20、ntal protection. Then design a poster that encourages people to protect the environment. 海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。1.海报的基本结构及要求:标题用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主要内容。也可以直接用号召性的语句,还可以添加副标题,对海报的内容加以说明。【写作指导】正文要求交代清楚活动的主题、目的、意义、时间、地点等。表述要力求简明扼要。落款要写明主办单位的名称和发布日期,名称通常写在正文的右下角,发布日期通常放在最后一行。注意:实际的使用过程中,有些内容可以少写或省略。2.海

21、报的语言及版面特点:语言特点海报属于广告,要求用最少的文字传递最多的信息,故多用省略句、缩略语及类似的简洁生动的语言。版面特点海报常配有图画来增加吸引力,重要信息常被分行突出,并且在其前面加上粗点、星号等表示强调。1. in a nutshell means_. (a) in my opinion (b) to explain something very simplyThese words and expressions are taken from Listening and vocabulary. Choose the right answers.2. Its scary means_.

22、 (a) Its frightening (b) Its interesting3. Ill do my best means _. (a) This is the best (explanation ) (b) Ill try as hard as I can 4. from what I understand means_. (a) This is what I understand (b) I think I understand 5. Youre absolutely right means_. (a) Youre completely right (b) Youre almost r

23、ightI.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词, 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1. The burning of coal results in the pollution of the _ (大气).2. You must wear gloves when handling any of these _ (化学药品).3. The office is quite bright and airyits a pleasant working _ (环境).atmospherechemicalsenvironment4. Dont forget to take out the

24、g_ and throw it away.5. Have you any _ (证据) to support this statement?6. Our m_ concern is how to give everyone a fair chance.7. Can you come to the phone? It sounds _ (紧急的).8. She _ (抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.garbageevidencemajor / mainurgentcomplained9. C_ d_ is produced

25、by animals and people breathing out.10. We take all our bottles to be _ (重新利用).11. I darent go to see a s_ movie alone.Carbon dioxiderecycledscaryII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The costs of _ (pollute) control must be considered.2. Ten officers are on duty overnight in Hartlepool, a(n) _ (coast) town with a po

26、pulation of 92,000.3. She was _ (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.pollutioncoastalconcerned4. Jim knew _ (absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.5. A healthy diet should provide _ (protect) against disease.6. We have to think _ (serious) about what we do ne

27、xt.absolutelyprotectionseriouslyIII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每 个短语限用一次)。take in, look after, have a bad effect on, give out, in a nutshell, take away1. Would you like your burger to eat in or _?2. Eating lots more processed meat certainly _ your body.3. The sun _ light and heat to the earth.take awayhas

28、a bad effect ongives out4. Who can tell me how fish _ oxygen?5. Im leaving you here to _ the business until I get back.6. Well, to put it _, were lost.take in, look after, have a bad effect on, give out, in a nutshell, take awaytake inlook afterin a nutshellIV.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Everyone wants their loved ones to be 1. _ (true) happy and safe. However, if we do not support the Green Movement, we will be in a position 2. _ things will soon turn out to

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