初三英语构词法练习题含答案

1、初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。(careless)willbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.Tobreakthe(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.Mygrandfatherstillstayshealthyinhis(ninety).Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir(think),feelingsandexperiences.Therearetwo(dictionary)onthatshe

2、lf.Heisnotafraidofmakinga(speak)infrontofmanypeople.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherwhen(feel)sad.Hehasmadelittleprogress(simple)becauseheiscrazyaboutcomputergames.WhenIsawhim,he(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.Danialwouldrather(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirlscolour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。Apersonwhodoesntlikefi

3、shingusuallylooks(patient)indoinghiswork.WhenturningontheTV,IsawaCCTVreporter(cover)abigearthquakeinNepal.Hesveryexcitedaboutthe(possible)ofplayingforEnglandsfirstteam.Withthemoneywehave(success)sentmanypoorchildrentoschool.Manyyoungpeoplelikepostingphotosof(they)onFacebook.Ithelpsthemgettoknoweacho

4、ther.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词)Thestudentsdidntunderstandthequestionuntilit(explain)again.Alanwearsapairofredshoestomakehimselflookmore(power).Dontknockatthedoorwithallyour(strong).Itsrainingnow.Ihavenochoicebut(stay)athome.5.Letshurry.Thereareonlytwominutes(leave).5.Letshurry.Thereareonlytwominutes

5、(leave).Planyourtime(careful)ifyoudonthaveenoughtimeforyourhomework.Itsthefirsttimewe(play)basketballsinceMonday.Itisworth(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.Takethemedicineandyourheadache(disappear)soon.Susangaveupherjobasanaccountantinher(forty).4、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。Daniel

6、,(notbe)lateforschoolnexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangry.(chat)withCanadianteachersandfriendsisfun,Illbegladtotalkwiththem.3Tomwithhisbrother(notdo)hishomeworkathome,hefinishesitatschool.4Mr.WuisourChineseteacher,heteaches(we)Chinesethisterm.5Itisfinetoday,theboy(exercise)happilywithhisfriendsinthepark

7、.6Everyoneinmyclass(enjoy)listeningtopopmusicbetweentwoclasses.Myfatheroftenhelpsmymother(wash)thedishes,heisagoodfather.Chinasfirstastronaut(航天员)YangLiweiandOlympicdivingchampion(跳水冠军)WuMinxiaareour(hero).5、用所给词的正确形填空IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular(actor).Iamhisfan.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions

8、(correct),youwillgetagiftfromthehost.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforthe(student)Union?Toreduceairpollution,wedbetterridemoreofteninsteadof(drive).Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.Takeexerciseonehouraday

9、,andyoullbecome(healthy)thanbefore.Weorganizedalotofactivitiestocelebrateourschools(fifty)birthdaylastmonth.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea(decide)Weretalkingaboutwhere(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof(know).Thel

10、ittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).Allthe(village)livingconditionshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Myteacherdidwhathecouldmake)hisclasslively.6、动词填空l.Ifyou(notbe)quickforthebus,youwillmisstheimportantmeeting.Wouldyouplease(notshout)atthosepoorchildren?Theyarescared.Whocantellmewhich

11、bus(take).Iamcompletelylostnow.Weallthink(let)offfireworksnearbuildingsisdangerous.-What(make)yousohappy?-Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Idontthinkthispairofjeans(fit)youverywell.Myfavouritefood(be)noodlesanddumplings.Itsnotpolite(knock)onyourneighboursdoorlikethat.7、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Canyouhear(he)well

12、,Millie?Sandyoften(stay)athomeattheweekend.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesintheir(diary).Myfatheris(real)agoodcook.Listeningtomusicmakesher(feel)great.8、词汇运用Youcandrivesafelyonrainydaysby(控制)thespeedofyourcar.(强迫)yourselftodomoreifyouwanttobesuccessful.The(沉寂)wasfinallybrokenbythefatherandhestartedto

13、talk.Danielwrotealistof(音乐家)namesonthepaper.BesidestheStatueofLiberty,theUSAisalsofamousfor(中央的)Park.Theboyiscreative,andhehas(success)inventedsomeusefultools.OurhistoryteachertoldusthatTaiWan(be)apartofChina.Thereisnoclear(divide)linebetweenthetwoareas.Mybedroomswallrequires(paint)again.Idliketouse

14、blue.Makeyourself(value)sothatyourcompanywontwanttoloseyou.9、用所给词的适当形式填空。Hecameintotheroomand(shut)thedoor.Whathesaidmademevery(angrily).Theskirtis(expensive).Illtakeit.Whois(intelligent),TomorJill?5.1thinkthispieceofmusicsoundsas(good)asthatone.Lastweektheyspentthreedays(review)theirlessons.Theypla

15、ydifferent(kind)ofmusic.(Australia)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Tomstuckto(finish)hisworkalone.4.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinaisthanbefbre.(thin)4.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinaisthanbefbre.(thin)10.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.10、用所给词的适当形式填空Hersonusedto(drink)coke,but

16、nowhelikesmilk.How(luck)youare!3.1veseenlotsofpaintings,butthisisthe(bad)ofall.Sherelaxedforawhileandwenton(write)thereport.Everyoneknowsthat(safe)isthemostimportant.Isawsome(Germany)visitingplacesofinterestinBeijingjustnow.Imadea(decide)togivehimahandyesterday.Tomdidntcometoworktodaybecauseof(ill)H

17、eseesDanny(lie)onthefloor.Mybrotherwastoo(careful),sohemadealotofmistakesintheexam.11、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Jimsauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhisbirthday.(seven)Ithatmomsdoallthehousework.Everyoneshouldshare.(agree)IenjoyChineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.(read)Intheschoolhallways,thestudent

18、saresupposedtospeakandact.(quiet)Itsbelievedthatridingisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.(bike)12、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany_astheirmainfood.(potato)Dontbeafraidofmistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.(make)Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit.(serious)Ifyoulovesomet

19、hing,setitfree.Ifitcomesback,its.Ifitdoesnt,itneverwas.(you)13、用所给词的正确形填空Thefamilyrefusedtoletthepoorwoman(stay)intheirhouse.Haveyoueverdreamedof(walk)inthespace?Icantstandhamburgers.Theymakeme(feel)sick.Hisfathersaysthatheshouldntspendtoomuchtime(practise)running.MostChinesepeopleareusedto(have)thr

20、eemealsaday.Mycomputerdoesntworkwell.Ihavetogetit(repair)tomorrow.Whydontyouget)herascarf?Wouldyoulike(play)chesswithme?OurChineseteacheraskedustoreadabook(write)byYuQiuyu.Studentsshouldbeallowed(design)theirownschooluniforms.14、用所给词的适当形式填空Thefire(spread)veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehouseh

21、adbeencoveredwithfire.2.1spentten(pound)onthebook.Youraresofatthatyoushouldnteatsomuch(dessert)afterdinner.Itis(tradition)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnDay.Lookattheboy.He(tie)hisfatherstie.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe(arrive)?Ithink(wear)tieslooksreallycool.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof(do

22、)homework.Ifit(be)fine,wellgofishingtomorrow.10.Ittakesmehalfanhour(walk)toworkeveryday.10.Ittakesmehalfanhour(walk)toworkeveryday.10.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.15、词汇运用.1Whatdotheydo?Theyre(direct).2Acloudymorning,isntit?Yesanditmaybemuch(cloud)later.3Mymother(notlet)meplayuntilIfinishmyhomew

23、orkthisSunday.4Theaimofthecharityshowis(raise)moneyforProjectHope.5Sheisan(know)womanbutsheiswelleducatedinBeijingUniversity.6Amongtheprogrammeswewatchthestory(regular)becauseitssoboring.7Iwonderedwhytheman(dress)likeadetective.8Hemadehisfinalappearancelastwinterandhe(appear)sincethen.9Myparentsofte

24、nchatontheInternetwithaforeignfriendof(they).10Mygrandfatherfinishedwritinghisstoryinhis(ninety).16、选词填空；用括号中所给词正确形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)nowadays,peopleuseWeChatintheirdailylife.(wide)-Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.-Thankyou.Areyouconsideringoneforyourself(buy).Mr.Blackwasaskedtogaveaatthebeginningofthem

25、eeting.(speak)-WhathappenedtoKate?-Shehadaterribleandbrokenherrightarm.(fall)Actually,therearemanyaccidentsbycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)TheDayofChinahasbecomea7-dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.(nation)Hersonismakingrapidprogress,ofwhichMrs.Summersisvery(pride).10.Ithinkallyour(suggest)areveryi

26、mportantandhelpfultous.10.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.Totheofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)-Howcomeyouarelateagain?-Ibecausemyalarmclockdidntgooff.(oversleep)10.Itsatopsecret,promisemethatyouwillnevermakeit(public)17、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Inlateautumnalmostallthe(leaf)

27、turnyellow.Sandygotacoupleofpresentsather(twenty)birthdayparty.MrsSmithoften(search)forsomeinformationaboutchildreneducationontheInternet.Asweallknow,theweatherinSouth-westChinais(dry)thananyothertimeinhistory.Itgivesusmuch(please)towelcomeournewteacher.WhiletheDisneycharactersweremarchingonMainStre

28、et,thevisitorscouldntstop(scream)lastSaturday.18、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Dontbenervous.Be(relax)andyouwillperformwellintheshow.Wecouldseethe(happy)onhisfaceafterheheardthebadnews.He(prefer)EnglishtoChineselastterm.Thesungivesus(warm)andmakesusfeelcomfortable.Yellowisthecolorof(wise).Manystudentschoose

29、yellowstationaryduringexams.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth(move)aroundthesuninsurprise.Bluewasoncebelievedtohavethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway,sopeopledressedbabyboysinblueinthehopethatboyswould(protect).Thelittledogprefersbonestomeat.Hedrather(eat)somethinghard.Areyougoingtohaveapartytocelebrateyou

30、rbirthday?Sorry,I(notdecide).10.Ithinkallyour(suggest)areveryimportantandhelpfultous.10.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.19、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1HowdoIwrite(I)homeworkonthecomputer?2Connectthemonitortothecomputer_(one)3.(final),switchonthecomputer4.The(print)istoprintthedocument5Howmanyfamily_(photo)doyou

31、haveathome?Alotof6Whoisyour(father)bestfriend?MrGreen7Darningdoesnt(use)acomputertodohishomework8Mygoodfriend，Becky，often(download)musicfromtheInternet9WedontusetheInternet(do)ourhomework10Doyoulike(play)computergamesontheInternet?20、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldnotbe(patient)withyourson.Hesonlyfiveyearso

32、ld.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto(build)thebridge?Todoornottodo,hefounditveryhardtomakeagood(decide).MissZhangisagoodteacher.Shealwaystriestomakeclasses(live)andinteresting.ChengXinhadnochoiceatthatmomentbut(promise)nottobelateagain.Withthehelpoftheteacher,he(success)passedthePEtest.Becareful,oryouw

33、ontworkoutthemathproblem(easy).Theteacheralwaysencouragedthesestudents(work)harderinthepast.参考答案1、1.carelessness2.silence3.ninetiesthoughts5.dictionariesspeech7.feeling8.simplywaswaiting10.wear2、1.impatient2.covering3.possibility4.successfully5.themselves3、1.wasexplained2.powerful3.strength4.tostay5

34、.leftcarefully/morecarefully7.haveplayed8.mentioningwilldisappear10.forties4、1.dontbe2.Chatting3.doesntdo4.us5.isexercising6.enjoys7.wash8.heroes5、1.actors2.correctly3.Students4.drivingunusual6.asleep7.healthier8.fiftieth9.decision10.tospend11.hasbeen12.knowledge13.politely14.villagers15.tomake6、1.arent/arenot2.notshout3.totake4.lettingmakes6.fits7.is8.toknock7、1.him;2.stays;3.diaries;4.reall