2023年广东省湛江市迈陈中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2023年广东省湛江市迈陈中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.A. what B. how C. where D. when参考答案：13、【答案】C考查名词性从句。根据句子意思和结构, 系词is后面的从句是表语从句。此处指家是的地方，故选C。【解析】2. Were you told to attend the meeting? I didnt see you anyway._， but I ha

2、d an accident on the way.AI was going BI wouldCI should have DId like to参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。3. After a long vacationMike came back Afreshly and strongly Bbeing fresh and strongCfresh and strong Dto be fresh and strong参考答案：C4. He had

3、 _little education that he couldnt teach_ little children. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so参考答案：B5. Our government is trying its best to _the social security system to protect peoples rights Abalance Breform Cconduct Dpress参考答案：B略6. While watching television in the sitting-room, _. A.

4、 there was a loud knock on the door B. the doorbell rang C. someone knocked at the door D. we heard a loud knock on the door参考答案：D略7. He realized his mistakes and took measures to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A. until B. when C. before D. as参考答案：C8. He was walking uncomfortably in the street _

5、 he had hurt his leg.A. even if B. now that C. as though D. if only参考答案：A9. After the interview, the manager said that the company was not going to _ any more staff for the moment. A. take up B. take off C. take onD. take down 参考答案：C10. Despite a great deal of money _to this project and failures man

6、y times, he didntshow any signs of giving up.A. contributed B. applied C. cast D. committed 参考答案：D11. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly _, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being handledB. to handle C. handledD. handling参考答案：C16. _ busy schoo

7、lwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become. A. Rather than B. Owing to C. Except for D. Apart from参考答案：D略13. The pictures me of the days we spent in Beijing.A. remember； that B. warn； that C. remind； when D. remind； that参考答

8、案：D略14. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who参考答案：B试题分析：句意：乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！不能怪我，妈妈，是你使得我这样的。分析语境可知what you have made me为what引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语，what在表语从句中充当made的宾语补足语。故选B.15. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three years ago. A. serio

9、usly B. heavily C. badly D. severely参考答案：B 解析：抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰16. After _ more chatter, the lady returned home.A. a good deal of B. a good deal C. a lot of D. a good many参考答案：B略二、 完型填空17. I sit outside of my daughters nursery school classroom, patiently waiting for her. When the door opens, m

10、y daughter runs out with a broad smile. She 41 the excitement of school.“How was your 42 ?”I ask casually, while 43 wanting to hear every single detail. “It was so good, Mommy!” my daughter replies. Thats it. Thats all I 44 .On the car ride home, I ask her a lot of questions. She answers me with a f

11、ew words, but never goes into much 45 . Usually she tells me that she wants to 46 something else.It has only been a few weeks, but I still find it so 47 that my daughter has a whole morning in school without me. I 48 ask the teachers for details and I am often provided with the same 49 answers that

12、my daughter gives.Now, three mornings a week, I close her classroom door behind me and she has her own 50 . I am given some 51 of her days like apples glued onto paper trees and paint dirt under her fingernails.I know she 52 this privacy and the time to 53 a new environment and meet different kids.

13、54 , I cant help but want to know about the details of her days. The ride home is the 55 time that she will provide me with some 56 about her morning.When we pull into the driveway, I change the 57 to something else. I am sure that my constant questions annoy her, so I try to 58 them to the car ride

14、 after school.I am 59 that my daughter doesnt quite know our driving route yet; she cant tell that I sometimes take the long way home, 60 we have those few extra minutes together.41. A. learnsB. adds C. misses D. enjoys42. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night43. A. tiredly B. carelessly C. se

15、cretly D. suddenly44.A. get B. need C. plan D. understand45.A. study B. detail C. advice D. work46.A. wait for B. prepare for C. worry about D. talk about 47.A. strange B. simple C. common D. practical48.A. always B. just C. even D. never49.A. satisfying B. funny C. short D. confusing50. A. directio

16、n B. imagination C. influence D. experience51. A. kindness B. excuses C. evidence D. challenges52. A. promises B. achieves C. deserves D. ignores53. A. remember B. explore C. choose D. consider54. A. Then B. Again C. Also D. Still 55. A. only B. other C. second D. last56. A. permission B. informatio

17、n C. devotion D. intention57. A. interest B. rule C. conversation D. routine58. A. take B. guide C. show D. limit59. A. proud B. disappointed C. anxious D. grateful 60. A. although B. because C. so D. or参考答案：41. D42. A43. C44. A45. B46. D47. A48. A49. C50.D51. C52. C53. B54. D55. A56. B57. C58. D59.

18、 D60. C43. C考查副词。A. tiredly疲劳地 B. carelessly 粗心地C. secretly 秘密地D. suddenly突然地。根据意思：我随意地问，但是却偷偷地很想知道一切细节。故此处为C。44. A考查动词。A. get 获得，得到B. need 需要C. plan 计划D. understand理解。根据句意：那是我获得的所有东西。故选A。45. B考查名词。A. study 学习B. detail 细节C. advice建议D. work工作。句意：她只用几个词就回答了我的问题，根本没有细节描述。故选B。46. D考查动词短语。A. wait for 等待B

19、. prepare for 为做准备C. worry about 担忧D. talk about谈论。句意：她告诉我她想谈点别的。她们在说话，只有D项符合语境。47. A考查形容词。A. strange 奇怪的B. simple 简单的C. common 普通的D. practical实践的，实际的。句意：但是我依然觉得如此奇怪以至于整个上午我女儿在学校都不需要我。53. B考查动词。A. remember 记住B. explore勘查， 探测C. choose 选择D. consider考虑。根据上一题句意，可知答案为B。54. D考查副词。A. Then 那时B. Again 再次C. A

20、lso 也D. Still仍然。我让然想知道她每天的细节。故答案为D。55. A考查副词。A. only 仅仅，唯一B. other 其它的C. second 第二D. last最后。开车回家是唯一的时间她可以提供关于她一上午的情况。根据句意可知答案为A。56. B考查名词。A. permission 允许B. information 信息C. devotion 奉献D. intention目的。根据上一题的句意可知此处选B。57. C考查名词。A. interest 兴趣B. rule 规则C. conversation 对话D. routine常规; 例行程序。我们在路上谈话，故此处是指对

21、话，故答案为C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要

22、正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、 阅读理解18. All over the world，libraries have beg

23、un the great task of making faithful digital copies of the books and records that protect the mental efforts of mankind. For armchair schools，the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match. Librarians see three clear benefits to going digit

24、al. First，it helps them preserve rare and easily broken objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example，holds the only medieval(middle-aged)manuscript(手稿)of Beowuif in London. Only quantified scholars were allowed to set and put the images up on

25、 the Internet for anyone to use. A second benefit is convenience. Once books arc changed to digital form， readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time. Clerks are spared the chore (琐事)of reserving. And libraries

26、 could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person. The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk(磁盘)rather than meters on a shelf. The cost of library buildings is increasingly high. The University of C

27、alifornia at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on all underground addition to house 1. 5 million books at an average cost of $30 per set of them. The price of disk storage on the contrary, has fallen to about $2 per 300publication and continues to drop 64. What is the main idea of the first paragr

28、aph? A. Libraries are making efforts. B. More people can read precious books. C. The Internet provides more information. D. Libraries are making digital copies of books. 65. Which words in the second paragraph help you to identify the supporting points? A. Three，first，for example. B. Benefim，manuscr

29、ipt，scholars C. Helps，holds，scanned D. Clear qualified，different 66. Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a benefit of going digital? A. Fewer staff will be required in libraries. B.Libraries will be able to move underground. C. Borrowers need not go to the library buildings. D. Old ma

30、nuscripts can be moved more easily. 67. How does the author develop the text? A. First the author gives some messages and then explain them. B. First the author presents his opinions and then describes them. C. First the author informs us of main arguments and then compares them. D. First the author

31、 makes an introduction and then draws a conclusion. 参考答案：DACA19. Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. It is not customary

32、 to telephone someone every early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for th

33、e call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other a

34、reas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings often arise between people from cultures t

35、hat treat time differently. Promptness(准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think of keeping a business partner waiting for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is

36、 five minutes late is expected to make a short apology.This way of treating time is quite different from that of several other cultures. This helps to explain the unfortunate experience of a certain agriculturist from the United States, assigned to duty in another country. After a long delay, the ag

37、riculturist was finally agreed an appointment with the Minister of Agriculture. Arriving a little before the appointed hour, the agriculturist waited. The hour came and passed. At this point he suggested to the secretary that perhaps the minister did not know he was waiting in the outer office. This

38、 gave him the feeling of having done something to solve the problem, but he had not. Twenty minutes passed, then thirty, then forty-five. To an American, that is the beginning of the “insult period”. No matter what is said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an hours wait

39、in an outer office. Yet in the country where this story took place, a forty-five-minute waiting period was not unusual.In the West, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, a

40、long which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate “one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. Thus, an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same

41、time.Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.42. According to the passage, an announcement broadcast during class must be very important because _A. it is a customar

42、y time to make.B. it makes everyone surprised.C. it requires immediate attention.D. it speaks more plainly than words.43 The author mentions an agriculturists experience in order to show _A. the value of promptness for Americans.B. the cultural differences in treating time.C. the bad manners of the

43、Minister of Agriculture.D. the importance of time in different parts of the day.44. The underlined word “insult” in Paragraph5 probably means _A. boring.B. patient.C. shameful.D. hopeless.45. We can learn from the passage that people will understand better if _A. they are concerned with the value of

44、 time.B. they know how to communicate with each other.C. they escape dealing with many things at one appointed time.D. they keep in mind that different cultures treat time differently.参考答案：42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了时间的重要性以及时间在不同文化中的不同意义。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“If you telephone him early in the day, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance ”可知，如果你在一天的早些时候给他打电话，打电话的时间表明这件事很重要，需要立即处理