2023年山西省阳泉市东梁乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2023年山西省阳泉市东梁乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You have no idea I have gone through during the last few months.A. whatB. which C. that D. when参考答案：A2. A1l flights _ because of the heavy storm, so we decided to take the train. A. have canceled B. have been canceled C. had canceled D. had been canceled参考答案：D3

2、. _ No photos, please!_.A. Dont mention it B.I suppose notC. Never mind D.Im tembly sorry参考答案：D4. Stephen Hawkings crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s _ black holes can emit energy, despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.A. when B. what C. how D. that参考答案：D

3、【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较固定：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有

4、news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility, decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。Ive come from Mr. wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if

5、不能引导同位语从句。）He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。5. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A6. Speaking at _Asia-Europe Meeting held in Ch

6、inns Capital, many leaders called for _ leading role for the International Moretar Fund in aiding crisis striken countries. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 参考答案：C 7. . Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to _ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores. A. anyon

7、e B. the ones C. that D. the others参考答案：B略8. In my opinion, we need to begin _ we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. when B. where C. how D. what参考答案：B9. Human beings have made great progress in using _ power of _ solar energy to produce _ electricity recently .A. a; the ; the B. /

8、; the; / C. the; the ; / D. a; the ; an参考答案：C10. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means参考答案：C. 解析：put it是一个常用语,表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样,成功是99%的精神态度”.11. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while

9、 _ the system is put into use.A. when B. after C. since D. before参考答案：D12. _is now no doubt _ global warming is a security threat to us all.A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether参考答案：B略13. Im working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, not soonerAif Bunless C

10、as Duntil参考答案：A14. I _ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow. A. have doneB. have been doing C. had been doingD. had done 参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。15. -Im sorry, but I thought I

11、could finish it in three days- After all, you have tried your best AThats not the point BCertainly not CNever mind DDont mention it参考答案：C16. I usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 参考答案：C17. _ their final medical check, the astronauts th

12、en boarded their spacecraft. A. Received B. Having received C. To receive D. Being received参考答案：B18. A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. A. existence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

13、错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This summer, we attended Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp. Firstly, Ill tell you about our foreign teachers, Shrina and Rebecca, that are frien

14、dly and beautiful. We talked a lot about famous people, different kind of jobs and what we could say in a restaurant in England, etc. Besides, we teach some English students something about Chinese operas and kung fu. Late, we were excited to make out black tea. We put tea bags, milk and water into

15、a big bowl, but then we stirred the tea until they became red and dark. Oh, it tasted well!The Summer Camp was good chance for me. I knew the local things in England. I also knew what it took to communicating well.参考答案：This summer, we attended Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

16、 Firstly, Ill tell you about our foreign teachers, Shrina and Rebecca, that are friendly and beautiful. whoWe talked a lot about famous people, different kind of jobs and what we could say in a restaurant in England, etc. Besides, we kindsteach some English students taughtsomething about Chinese ope

17、ras and kung fu. Late, we were excited to make out black tea. Later 去掉We put tea bags, milkand water into a big bowl, but then we stirred the tea until they became red and itand dark. Oh, it tasted well!goodThe Summer Camp was good chance for me. I knew the local things in England. I also aknew what

18、 it took to communicating well. communicate三、 阅读理解20. In a recent study, researchers have estimated the energy required to produce bottled water, including the energy required to manufacture plastic, make the plastic into bottles, process the water, fill and seal the bottles, transport the bottles,

19、and chill the bottles for use. Combining all the energy input totals for treatment and distribution, researchers found that producing bottled water requires between 5.6 and 10.2 million joules(焦耳) of energy per liter, depending on transportation factors. Thats up to 2, 000 times the energy required

20、to produce tap water. To break down the energy requirements, researchers found that producing the plastic bottles and transporting the bottles greatly dominated(控制) the energy input. Although some companies are experimenting with producing lightweight bottles or using recycled materials, the researc

21、hers calculated that the manufacturing cost is about 4 million joules of energy per plastic bottle weighing 38 grams, and the cap weighing 2 grams. “Our previous work had suggested that bottled water production was an energy- intensive process, but we were surprised to see the results,” the research

22、ers said.Transportation costs vary depending on the distance and mode of transport, and both factors depend on the type of bottled water. There are two main kinds of bottled water in the US. “spring water”, which comes from an underground spring, and “purified water”, which is city tap water that ha

23、s received further treatment. For purified water distributed locally by truck within Los Angels, the total transportation energy is about 1.4 million joules per liter. In the second situation, spring water shipped from Fiji (such as Fiji Spring Water) across the Pacific to Los Angels, and then deliv

24、ered locally by truck, requires about 4 million joules per liter for transportation. For the spring water, the transportation energy equaled (in the case of Fiji) the energy required to produce the bottle.With this data, the researchers hope that future studies will have the ability to make specific

25、 estimates for different situations, and possibly find ways to cut energy costs.66. From the first paragraph we can know that the energy required to _.A. produce bottled water includes the energy for producing the bottlesB. distribute bottled water includes the energy required to drink it C. distrib

26、ute bottled water is much smaller than the energy for treating itD. produce bottled water is much smaller than the energy for producing tap water67. To reduce the energy required to produce bottled water, some companies are trying _.A. to fill tap water into the plastic bottles directlyB. to replace

27、 the plastic bottles with metal containersC. to produce lightweight bottles with recycled materialsD. to use bicycles to transport and deliver bottled water locally68. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A. Treatment of bottled water needs no energy input at all.B. Bottled water production is an

28、energy- intensive process.C. Transportation of bottled water takes up the most energy input.D. Production of the plastic bottles takes up the most energy input.69. We can infer from the passage that _.A. there are two main kinds of bottled water in the USB. world consumption of bottled water has bee

29、n increasingC. transportation costs have something to do with the mode of transportD. bottled water produced in Spring is more expensive than purified water70. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To help consumers themselves make more environmentally sustainable choices.B. To advise the governm

30、ent to take severe measures to stop producing bottled water.C. To urge the consumers to drink tap water instead of bottled water for the sake of the earth. D. To try the best to find ways to produce bottled water cheaply and quickly for the companies. 参考答案：ACBDD21. With five breakout （破纪录的） games, J

31、eremy Lin has become the NBAs newest starIn the New York Knicks 92-85 won over the Los Angles Lakers last Saturday, Lin had a career-high 38 pointsA day later, he led the Knicks to their fifth victory, 100-98 to Minnesota TimberwolvesIn his previous games, Lin, 23, had 23 points against the Washingt

32、on, 25 points against New Jersey and 28 against Utah in his first startLin is smartBefore graduating from high school in California, he had sent his application to all the Ivy League Schools （常青藤联盟）He only got into Harvard and Brown, and he chose HarvardIn 2010, Lin graduated with a degree in econom

33、icsLin is the first Chinese-American player in the NBAHe was born in the US and his family is AsianAlthough not born in China, Lin has attracted nearly all Yao Mings old fans, who see him as a powerful role modelHe started off on the Golden State WarriorsLin first signed with the Warriors in July, 2010, but seldom played in games before the start of the fourth quarterHis first time on the court for the Warriors earned him seven points, three rebounds （篮板球） and two assists in just 11 minutesHe is really perfect for the KnicksThe