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1、 HYPERLINK / DB安徽省地方标准-2022DB34 / 1659-2022住宅工程质量常见问题防治技术规程Technical specification for general defect prevent in quality of residential building2022-03-29发布2022-05-29实施安徽省市场监督管理局发 布 标准 HYPERLINK / 标 准标准 HYPERLINK / 标 准flfifiKfi&y)*fi,-fifiTefiQ9efifiQfiOOeeQQee9eefi AQfiOefiQefiQDfiQfiDB4/ 9*0*$#$:

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8、Q*QQQQ 4E9QQfiOO*QQQQ 4?0 fi$? fl? fi? y T? y?, ?yT?flx,?M&?,?$fi(0* $fi$&:? % y T? y? fi?(0 yT?y? fi?,? fl:$ fi#, ?Mfi:?&$ fi(*fi?*0 yT efiQefiQ9OIe%y HIfiT.D9T.?Tfl ?(*0* ?y? AQfiOO9ODe yT 9 T y TC Lfl y ? $fl% #?fi ?(*0 y T ? y ? fi?9eefiOOOO9ODefieAQfiOefiQefiQ9OIe? yT?y?,? fl. Dfl 49 T? y$3M$?f

9、lfi?fi9(?$fi A; yT?y?$?fifi$?(* y T ? y ? ? fi? 9,?y%? ?A $?9( % . ( I? y ? fi? 9 Tfl, ?(k$fl?(fl:$fi fi(4 .D?fl y T 9 T . D fl ? y?fi?fi9,? %.9 T4 7 ? :? fi( 9T .D fl$ fl? y T? y? fi? .D9fi$q( flT flT?,9T ? . D fl?) y T?y?fi?9?9fi*( 47 ? ) y T ? y ? fi? 47 ? 9?*,?fl47 ?9(8 T?45fl? y T? y? fi? flfi4

10、5?$ ?Aq(9 yT $ %? fl 4% ? fl.?,?Mfi:?& $ fi . D?$ fi fi(0 y T $ ? fi fl 4 T .?#$I ?( I y T y# ( y#)y ffi T ? T ? T? ,? ? ? y ? ? fi ? 9 ? ? ? fi $ ? ? q,?:?4(* %.9T? yT?fl?(* %D$* % . % y T ? ? y ? ? fi ? ? ? ( k (* %.(5 ?. D9 T4 7 ?:? y?fi?(k?fi?9(* %.?fl M 7 ?,fl ? fi L T,fl? T?,fl ? q! I$? 9 T .D

11、 fl,fl? yT%. M7T(*4 % . ?% $?%? fi( 7 fl?, I(7fl?fl? fl Q? ,? $? y ?fi?9 : 9 T T,? fl? ?% .4 7 ?fi?$?,?fl?fi?(4 9 T fl $ fl 4 . ? ,? $ ? M %? y? fl,E? ?: ?(4 9 T? 7 y T ? y ? fi?9?9? 4,?fi$T 4qflH(4 T y TC,9 T? X y T ? y ? fi?Tfl? y( 9$ 47? yT? y? fi? 9 ? 0 47(k(* 47 ($ 9 T ) y T ?y?fi?9?9fi*( 47 ?

12、) y T ? y ? fi? 47 ?9?*,?y ? fi?+ fl?4 7 ? A 4 ?9, ?flI?(4 47 ? fl? y ? # ? T,? 5?y?x:?,?K? T$?Tfl(flyffi y # T ? ?y fl ? ? ? ? T ? ?,47?A?y?fi?:?$( T? T ,4 7 ? y T? y? fi? ?9?T? ?$ X$ T? y(44?fi?4 IJ Tfi Rfl3I !4 y % ? x? fi?,L Mx? NOPq( fi?x?NOflfi? ,? x? NO?$.$ S 9 $ NfiUfi? x?(4* ? kfi ? . Dfl?

13、fi ,fl fl ) _ fi ? . Dfl ? fi (4 fi _ fiflfi , _?$ S? fi?;fi fifi %;$?fi? , ? #fl?fi# fi/,% fl? fi , ? q?$hfl? fi ,? fl ? ?$? y fi?(44 $# i?j ?,# fi ,k ,? ?$? yfi?, ?$ hfl? fi4,?lfl?(4 %?flQppfllq N? Qq fi ?.$?,? l fl? ,$ hfl? fi 8;%?fl? fi ? ? . $ ? ? fi, ? l fl ? ,$hfl?fi8(4 fi?x?$6D? w D ,6 Dw D

14、4 ? ? ? fi 5 ?;fl fi ? qfl(fl w( fl fl ? ? (,fi ? ? l fl ? ,$hfl?fi8,wD(?q?$fl5?,?fl? k$?$fizQ?fi? ? ? ?(4 fl)? ? ?( U? ?# ?.$?Q?fi? fl? ? x:? Ofl 5 ?,fl 5 ? fl?8,fiflfi/?,% flfi ,fl5?$? ?fifl? fi?$ h ?,% ?L?(48 ? ? k ? # ( ? ? q ? fi ? fl ? 4 fl?(?$? #?q? fi5?(49 fi ? q?$?fi UK fly ?,?$?%? ?fifi(40

15、 fi ?k? fl? ,fi ? ,E?$?k?.D9(4 y?fi ,? :?. D, yfi 4,?fl)? #.$ 9 TC y,9 TC y Qq?.$ 5?,fi %? fi ? fi? ? l,? $? 9,fifl?$flfl(4* fi ? s? E? fi$ flkfi ? fi$ l,? ? y?fi$?5,%?s?fi? fl? k$?. 84?lk4 ? fi,: s? fl ,? .?fi k?s?4(4 fl?;flflsflx?.flfi ?(44 fi?s?LMfi$,fl ks? ?,? (?)? 9 ?#,x : flfi ?s?$lfl? fi ,? ?

16、 s? fl? ? fi?kflfl? fi ,? ? s? fi$ ?#q?kfl ,s?$l$fl?fi?sh(# fl$4 fl?(?$ ? fl? ? ? fl? ?fl?;?fl2?k,? $ ? fl? ?fl? ? ? fl ?(? fi ? ? ? ? U ?8k,?$fl?flf? fl? 8 ( $ fl? ? fl? 4C(fl?fl? fl?M$(4 ?4(? f?,? f? fl?, f?fl?, $? E? fi:?(?k?$? flfl? ?,fl ?$ ?(?4? hfl? ? fl? fi Rfl /4,% fl?fil/4;? L ? k?, ? 4 ?hf

17、l?/,% fl? 4;fi $ fi, fl?fish /4(? ? fi4?,? O?f? Mfi:? ) ? ? k$?fi*J*J)$fl? ?k ?fl?*B/T844 ?, fl? flfi?4 $(4 fl M 4( ? fi E? M# fi ,?fl? fl?$? ;? ? fl? fl?$? ;?fl? fl?$? ; $ M fl M 4,% ?fl? fl?$? ( 4 ? fl? fl?$? ,?Mfi: )$ fl? ? k ?fi*B/T94 $fi(48 # 5 ( $ # 5,? $ ? fl ? ?y ? %K?k? Ufi #5,%?fl?fl?8 ( 4

18、9 fl(?M) ? k$ fl *J*J4 fi,fi $ ?k? ?fl ,? ?,$ ? ? Cfi $(4*0 ?k? Mfl? ) ? ? k? Mfl. Dfi*J*Jfi,.D ? Tfl%:?Mfl.D(4* ?k ?fl4 (4*? k$? fi? fi?$ ?,?fl? fl 9 T ? ? fl fi, ? $ U fi ?(?9? ? k? ? fi ;? %? ? k?fi?fl?8,:?% ?# ?k?fl?(4* ?fi?kfi$fl?fl8/(4*4 ? ? ? k fl ? $ ? ? fi / 4/,?kfl?$?fl?/(?%$?fl? k,% .9 T

19、47 ? Dfl?Mfl.D(4* ?kA? A? k% ? fl? fi4?fiM( fif4*9 Tfi? ,fi ? ? k T 9 T ? fi(fi?$? fl? fi? k 9 T? 9( ?kfi? Lflfi 0 ? ,? LMfl fl $fi9T(fi$# 0 x? 4 ? 0 ? C ,? $9T9(4* TSTT U VW$ ;S TT U VW$T $bc V#4*8d h jHIW$ n I q D G,rhsflufi) $?#4*9T?,? ? fl?_? ?,fl ? fi?fl(C yQq ? fl? l? M. D fl ?,.D flfi? ,? C y

20、 9 Ty % ? k? fi.D?fl%?0 k#? fi fl?, ? fl?47$?Cfifl?(40 fi?flyfiCfi:s?,?$Cfi:k?fl,?flfls?9T( 4 ?fi ? fi ? ? fl ?l ( ?k ? ?.$? ? A,? ?.D? ? k,? ?. i? ,fl ? fl? flqN,?(? ? k ? ?.? fi fl $ ? fl 9,fi flfi ?;? $ 9 fl?k$9Tfl+? Tfl4(4* fi ? ? s? y? fi$ flkfi ? fi$ l, fi?(?$?,? s? flflx?. flfi ? ,? s l ?fifl

21、fi(4 ?k?c4?yfi,fl?&$9T?,?fl?k? 9#,?.Dfi?:9T(44 flfi ? ? kfi?$ x? fifi$:= cfi),fl?k8?:c4cfl,?$flfi,fiflflx(4 fi ?,“8“8“S23“8“8“s?fl“4 ? k ? C? : fl ,fl $ fl89: ; fifi(? ? ? k Y? Q,? 35 ? k,$ ? k C y ?kY?4Q(fi0? C ,fl?$ fl(48 Ifl? ? % ?,fl ? k? fi. D?Cfi0q#$?;fi 9 T? fl ? fl $? ?!fifl? ,E ? 5 . A ?(:?

22、l4? fl? l,?4 ?l?y?k?fi?(4* $IRfl3I !4* y T fl?. D? )% ? fl?. Dfi?*B $fi: fl? q ND?,? fi?:?qN? ,? fl? fl Bq N$? T? fi? ? fi w ,?M?C,fi$(4* 9 fi? ? fi? 5 ? k? xy? fi 4Q k(fl ? fi 8Q), ? kfi/ i L? fl? fi 8Q( ? C,fl fi ?$D fifi | 9,5 ? k? ?$?(4* 5?k?%ffl?fl(4*8 k y 0 ?$?$? ? k? ? fl? TT, ?k:fl? fl? TT;?

23、 ffi flfi TD,% fl fl? TD(4*9 0 ? ? kfi/ i L? 5 ? k?$#$ ? fl TT,$ ? fl TT;$#$ $? ydfl? fi TD TD( fif4*0 ? fl? y ?,k fi ? fifl? fi49(fi?fi fl? flk ? ,? flflxfi? .$ flfi $ hflfi 4 V 9 ? fi (z ? l fl ? ,fi p ? ? ? $ ? fl fi )(4* $fl$?fl ,?$hfl? fi4,?fl flx? l ? fl? 4( $ lfi? ?fl,?y?flfl?fll fl (4* fi? ?

24、 fi? ? kfi/ i L?5 ? k? ? fi? fl 4 ? fl ? LM?,fifl? ?( C? fi yd ?,$? fl? ,% ? kfi/ i L? $? fl?4,% fl?fl;fl ?fl?(4* ? fi $?,fi $? fl? ,? lfl?fi,fi 5#5,? lfl?fi( $#5,? # 5 ? fi? ? fl , fl?Mfl$ $#5 ?,fl ?$ 9 # 5 $? ?(? ? $( fl? M? E? yd fl?KC4$y, 9Tl? C ,E?ydfl$y(4*4? flffl?Mfififi:y? O? fi, ? fl? QQfl?

25、,ffl?fi ,?k$?;* y?O?fi,fi? fi? fl?QQfl ?,f fl? fi 8 ,? $ ?( flO? ?; ? kfi/ i L? fl? ? fl? fl,?kiL?fl?:?;4 5 ? k? ? fi? fl? k ? fl; fi$ $? ,?fl 4 ? $? ?% p fl flfifi(4* ?fi?Mfififi: flfi?,? ?, ? fi? fl? fiz?;* G$ Y 9 S? ,? &$ 8 i?,?& $ fl? 4Q l . D;? ?$ fi ? 4,?.$?(4* $ P? k#$ fl? 4,? $ w Dk ? ,?$?$?

26、 S?% fl5? 9, S?$fiflfi(4 fifl?$kz? fl?fl w?.$? sfl? ,?$fl?fi9,fl?fifl? ? k/(fl?fl?$Qq#fl?flw,% l ? Y?fl;?fl?flw?fl?$yQC:(44 ?$ 9 ?(? k$? Y fi?;flfl? fl? 9 ?(, ?$= fl $? Y fi,$?Y fi k?fi(4 ?$?fl?Sk(4 ?$flk#$ fl?$ l?$ fifi? 4 99: flQ?ffip?(?.$ T N? N?fl$ fl?49;* ? fl?$ l?&$ flfi ?,? ?$?G?; 49fl?$fifl9

27、(# fl$4 ? M fi: )$ flfl 4 ?$? ?8fifi?*B4)%?$ $?$? fi?*J*/ T49 fi(48 ? $?Mfififi: fl?fi? ?k?;* s?fl?$U )l; ?$?fl? ,?$?(49 ? $?fi Rfl?Mfififi: ? fi Rfl()? fi? ?$ S? ?&il,?fi;* ? k Rfl(B)? ?;? ? R fl (T)? ? ?,h ? ?(40 ?Qqfi6? ?,6 ? fl?$?+,?9?M(4 ? i L $ P? P?,D $ P q? fix D,?4flfi ? ? fi? L;D $ P P q 5

28、.$?fl?flfl$?(4* M? ? ? fl? M fi:$ fi,?Mfififi: ?$% fi A fifl.?fl;* fl%?fi B k,? ? fi: )%?fl4fl?fi*B/T444 $fi:?; ? fl ?4 9 $?,fi ? ?fl ?+,fl?fii?;4 ? ?, ? fi 4 ? O fl,? ? fl? fi 4/; ? fl ? ,fi ?.$: ?( fif4 ?$fl?.$? ?$?(944 ? 9?(7?fl$Ps?yQC:(4 9Tfi? ?Mfififi: ?q$flx ? ?% ? flfi,? ? fi? i;* ?fl?; $?$fi

29、9(4 ?$ 9T?Mfififi: ? fl # ffi?$? ? fl? 7 ,?# fi?$?fl(7;* ?flfl?fl?$ fl,? fl flfl?$?; ,fl?$9?(4 ? fl?$ l ? ?,? 9 ?$ ? fifi,? ? C ? fl? ,? ? 7(48 ?fl9 ?$?,fl ? z? fl? s;fifl$?fl? ,?s$hfl?(49 $? Y fi fi ?$ ? fl? fl$ fl? 9?fi?(4*0 ffi? ?fl?$yfiC:(4* 9Tfl?Z;? $?,M Cfik?rfl(44 fl IRfl3I !44 .D?flfiT +flfl

30、fl4?3 (44* flfi? $?. D?( 7 :?( 7,? flfi?,? ?. fi? W $ Yfi fi,? ?$ fl flfi$?W$Yfi fi(44 #$ flfi?.?,flfi?.$ y?,y? l fl 4,% $ q ffid y ? lfl?,y?$yA3 ,?$fifl(79(444 #$flfiflxy? fl_ ?(.$;? $ y?lfl? .$( y? ? k? fi ,? ?fi8(44 flfi?$?flfi?(44 #$ flfi?$ fi?; ? fl? fl?fi T,?fl? fl? fi T;5?k?fi TQ(44 flfi$ ?$+

31、$ fifl% fl?fifl?(448 qN?# E?$?( $ flfi? ? fl?fi T,?fl?fiTPQ(# fl$449 flfi T $ fl? $ ? ? fl? ?fl?,fl ? ? ? M. D?( fi $ fl?qfl? ?fl?$( ? fl?$) ,?: ?,? ?$(440 flfiT$?$f? ? flfi ?,?$ M,5 ? k?$? flfi?$?(44 fis rfl fl? Q,$ ? fl ? ? Q, $ fisfl?f$rfl ?% flB?(44* flfi? ( 7 $ ?( 7 ,? $ fl$ flfl 4 ?$?( fif44 ?

32、(7: ?$? k%g,? fl ?;* szfi $wD s,? $ : fl?kG?; $?s9? $?,s ?. y C,? ?$:fl?:4 fl? M? y I ?(?i? $? ? k),$ ?$ fl ,?.$5?fi,fik?4;4 tfi? $ ? y , $?, ?flfi,fi?9?&w4; 5?k? ? fi? ? k flfi?$flfi:;?9;d?(7,? fl; ?k$?# y? x,? ?/ ?01#yfi?(,d? 2fl?( fl?%?)?,3C$: fl?y flx; 5?k? ? fi? ?$?$? ? ?(,?$:4fl?M?( $ fl? 8?fl

33、)y?x,4fi;8 $? 5 : flw,? $? ? ? kfl$ flQqyQc?;9 ?$? ? fl? ffi? q 6 ? ,? ?6?,?$flfl?$?,?l? fi,? fii?$:? fl?GI?)?;0 $flfl ? k S? 9 ( flfi ?$ fi 9,?$?WY fi fi? fi 5 ?,5 ? fifl? fl ? 9 kfl?fi(444 $?flfi: $?flfi?: fl?M?,$?flfi?fl$ fl? Q Cfi:,? LM$ ; flflfl?9 T 8 $ fl 9 , $ 9 ? % y ?,QC$fl?;flfiT9T?,?$?flf

34、l ?fi(7;* flfi?$ flfl 4 ? fl( fl?9Ty$#rfl? fi?; flfi ? ,E ?$ 5 ?9;4 flfi?y:,? 4 fi:,C flfi? ?flfi K fi C :( 9 T ? ? ? fl 8; #$ flfi?.$ y ?,y ? .$? M. Dfi,k ? ? ? = ?,$ ? ? fi ? ? ?,? ? ? y; flfi$? ,$ ? fl?$ fi?( ?$? c dy , lfl& 9 ?;# ?y? cdy; ?$?$ k$ Yfi? x ?,? ? 4(y?C$? y Qc 6 ?( fifl$? x,$yd;?flfi

35、,fl ? fifl fl A fi fiqw,fl?C? $ 9 fifl B%+ fl( fl? fl fi?fl ?flfi;5?k? fl$ flflfi?$ flfi:; fifi;fiflfi? flfi ,? y flfi,? ? fl$fi? flfi?k? T y?,? ?Y?$fl;0 ? yd?fl x,fl x? fl? fi? y fi;flfi?fly ? flfi? l? 4,$ ? fi (7,?$flflfi:fl fi? C? fl , lfl?Q(44 ffi?flfi: ?kffi?flfi?flkflGyC:;* ? kffi? flfi? fl ?,

36、 fi?$ ? k?fl ,?$fl, C$: d( ? kffi?flfi ?fl ; ?k?x ! 0 fi ,ffi ?$Mflfi9Tfi9T($ Mflfi 9 Tfi ,? fl ? k? 7C, 42fl?,?C$?% (44 flfi fl?$lflfi$l?$?(44 fl? M? fl? C 4 $ y (fi?C ,?fl$y(4?fi? flflI3?fl3I ! flfi$T?T fifl. fi?: fifl.D(* flfi$T?T fl?T fl?, :?J.D( fifl?k?fifl?fi( fl?flfl? fi ,? ? fl $? ?9( fl?q$?

37、$?fi UK fly ?,flx?lfl?(4 .D?C yq N?z $ s(?) LM? # fifl?fi fl 9C y?. flq q NUfi # ,k?fi,flfi$?C yfi?.$? fl4?flflflfi $#$ C y# q?.$ fl 5 fl?,.D fl?fl8fl?flCy?fl(# fl$ fifl?k: fifl?k? ? Mfl,? 5 # 5 M 49?$ffi,%?fi? fl?fi P4(fifl? k 9T?Mfl?,? ? ? k ? fl. D?TPQ;* $ fifl ? k fl?$ ? fl? ? ?fl?,fl?$ fi?; fif

38、l?k$?hfl?4, fi %?h% fl?fish /4(fifl ? k$?$ ?( fiflfl4: fl5fifl$ fiflfl 4 ? fl 4 ?$ MO%? y,fl4 fi %? M fi:.D?,?$fi:$fi?;* flfifl?M$4 fi:$4 fl fl?fifl.fi_Mfi?yfiflfl?ZflQfiflfl?k.fi :fl?fi; :fl?fi :fl?fi4; :fl?fi=.fi .fifl?fifl?fi4M.fifl?fifl?fi fifl;4 ?Mfififi:) ? ? $ fl ? ? ? ? fi fl fi fl ; 4$ flfi

39、fl; 4? Mfifl; 4,h$; fifl fifl;4fC$;$flfifl;4?fi Mfifl;)%; LM?$fiflfl4?+$K? ?fl( fif8 fifl?k: fifl ? k 9 T? Kflfl Tfl,fl ? fl$ 2 fl ? ?k,? . D? $ % flfl? flfiflflfi$ffi?fl?,flfi$ ffi? k # fl%?. D?;* fifl ? k? 4 ? Mfl ?,? $ fl 2fl?4,D?$+E? fi?, ? fis? fl(? fl4?+$ fi$ fl? fl fi?M9?.D? ?qN% (*9 fi? fifl

40、fll G ?$ q Nfi? U? ?fl4,fl4 fi % E? M fi: .D?( fif*0 ?kfifl?4?fl?k?(* $ fifl? ? fl?,fi fl 9 T? E?$ s s fl?fl? 9 (:?( 7,? ?:? ?;fl fl ?M.D?(* sfl?&w D? fl w Dfi/ Rfl $?,?fl?wD,?&wD (7?Mfififi: s?,?& w D 4 ?,? fl? ? fik fifi DN;* ?& w D ?$ D? . 9, ?+$fl? ? U ; ?wD?,?;d5?fl?fl?;4 ? y Qc:,$ c$? ? ? k ?Y

41、w? /(,?k8?C:fl?4?fl?;fi?C,$fifl?=cG?,?fls Nfi 6?,$fiflgsI?; $ fifl? ? fl? 9 Tyfi C,? : 4 ? fl?,?fl?(* fifl 9 T? ? 7 , ?( fifi?fl,?fl?M$ fiflfl 4 ?( fifl?; Ys kD(flP? (fl)? s ?# ,? fiflfl5?(*4 fixfi fl? 9 T?,? ? fl ? ,?flfi? M$?,fi i? ?;? $? fl?$?/?fl?fi(* $fifl? ?fl?fix?fl?,fi ,fl?D?fl?fl? (* $fifl?

42、 ? . ? sg #? k ? ?$ZMflfifl?d,?$? fifl(* ; tfifl; d?= ?,fl ? d( ? M?fi%?(*8 fifl fl 9 fi? 3 flfi? 9,? 9 k ? flfi (Qkfiflfl fifl9T,kfi? 9? fl? k /(*9 fl?.?fl?;fls ,? ? fi fi$,fl ?fl?s,% fl fl?fi;fififl? ( E? fifl,4 ? . fi ; # ? 9 $ ,? 9 k fl fi ,E?A ? fl$?(? fl?.; fl ? s ;fls? s? ? x$?,? s? fl(fl G f

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48、l fl fi 4 ? 9 k fl? fi ,? 4 ? 9 k fl?fi;$= fl ,kfi?9?fl,%l fl?fi?k/; ?fifl9Ty C,?:?fl?|fl?( fifl?#?9T?flfifi?: $ e fifl?#?: fl 5 fl$ e fl? 9 (? i?,i ? k fl? fi ; t? M?$fifl;4:4;d?$? fl4?;* eDfifl?:e D 8 ? fl?$?;fl?M?$6?, $? fl,? $? fl 4 D;t?M? $ fifl; 4 : 4 ; d?$? fl 4 ?;e Dfip?fl?fl?; $? flfifl?:$

49、k fl?; tfifl? M$9?fl $ ffifi,h $ 6 ? ?,6 ? ? fl?fi; ?k$k fl?M?$ ffi? fl? fl?,fl fi? 4,? $?fl4?;? fl( fl?$?;? fl?$? fi9;4 fl? Dfifl?:fl ? Dk D ?.$ fl ?(;fifl?$fl?Dfl?fi;fl? D $ h ?fl?fi,? $ fifl; 4 ?fl4;,%fl? fi ;fl ? Dfl? 9 d(?& k? 6?,?IG?fl4; q N ? fi fl ? ?:q N ? ? fl ? fl ? fi ;fifl? ? fiq N? Qq

50、fl k#;q N? ? GZ$2fifl4,k#G Y 4 fl 4,? $ fl 9;q N? ffi#?$?k9?, ?k9? 9?$?fl4IG; ?s fifl?:s #?fl? flfi ?_,?fl?k?$?;s fl?& 6?,?$ ? fl 4 IG?;s # ?. fl 5 ,k ? ? fl? fi ;sk fifl?M(?$?M?,?$?fl4?(8 fl 9T?flfifi?: ? ? kfl ?.$? fi, ? fi?$V9/fi(?kfl ) , ? k? y$=? x,$ ? fi,? fly?( fifl,C ?y$? k, ?,? fl Cy= c fi(

51、 lfl?4Q;* fl ?.$ y ?,fl y ? fl?$ fl? 9Tfi/(y ? kfi?,? fl?$ fl?,fl y? 4? ? C$ fl? fl 4 ? ? ?( 7;d, %$?C,I Gfiflgs?,fl 4 ? G8Y?fl(y ? k? ? flfi k fl fl; fl$efl? ? kfi 9 (,h ?& y?$?fl4IG?(9 xfl?: xfl?.?:? fl,3 C? fiz?$?eD?,$:9T,?$? fiflfl?9;* ?flflQ?flk ?9k,4fl?fi4; fl?$e fifi;4 $e fifl?$flkfl?fi; flMe

52、? fifi; P? $? q? fl?$? flk fl? fi(*0 gfl?: ?.?:? fl,3 C? fiz?$? ?eD?,$:9T;* fi ? k?,g fl?$ $ fl? flfl ? fl ? k? k; fi$?,? fl? fl$?k?. fifl fl 4 ,$ g fl? fl,fl ? fl? #gfl$?; ?flflQ ? g fl? 9 k 4 flfi ;? flfl?fl 9 ? flfi? fl? 2 /;g flfl? fl P? 9(?flfi(* ? flfifl 9 T?: c? fl?| fl?,? fl?fifl?flfi?(? fif

53、l T y TC,x ?:?fl?,?fl lfl? 4,% ? fl? 48,?fl?(fl?; ?:|fl?,| fl lfl?(* ? fifl T y TC,fi ;?. 9. ? ,? $?9fl$fifl(94 ?3?fl3I !4 #$?M#fl?. D? , : q N?z $ s?flyA fifl. D,? $? 3 ,? ?#$ flfi ? fl4(4* fl#$? ?i ? # k D $ fl ? . $ ? ? k fi fl ? 4,fi fl ? 4 ? fl ? fi ,?flk?fl,?%?k#:fiflyA.D( 4 .$? $ x? T, $ #?.?

54、 flfi ? ? kfifl? 4,fi x?$% ? fi, ? ? kfifl? 4 ? ? ? ,$ ffi? q.$ flfi flfl ,? K 4 ?fl(7(# fl $fl4?$fi$?fi( fif44 #$? ? ? fi? ,fl x?$ fi? ?fl? fi 9 ( ? kfi/ i L? ?$ k$k,fi ?$fl#$k(4 #$? ?i ? ? flx?(? fl)fl$?9#?fl?fl,%#qfi?fl?(4 #$? Sfl?&$ w?,? $ z$e?% fl? 9(? z$ fl?$? ? fl$ flQqyQc? ?, $ ?& w, $? ? k

55、?fl$flQqyQc?(4 ? k#$? % flw? e flw,fl flfifl fi$?,?flw 4 s Bfl?$ fl ? , :4?,fl#y = c? ?( z$ 4 s$?(48 fl$? fl 9 T? ? ffl?,? fl?9T ffl?,?flflO?fi9Tfl( 49 G$?fi?$fi$?fi( 40 #$ z$ s s? Vflfl?,$ sfl sl? $? fl4 G ,? $ fiflgs? fifl? D, s? ? #, fl?fi(4 #$ Qfl fl 4 ? fl 9 ($ ffi fi,?.D?$fi? $ M fl 4,? $ D ?

56、9,?Alfl?(4* #$flfi? d?( 7 ? ?(#$flfi?y :, ? fl 8(flfi ?,?$5?9(4 # $ d y ? A ? & $ fl ? ? k S ? S #,?% d y? A? A? fl,? ? y ? c dy (44 _? _ L ? e( d flfl fl?fi,? fl? d? $,fl ? fi% fl flflfl? fi($?6?fl$?6?$fifl9(4 fl? s?$ s Mfl?$?,s Mfl?$ fl? , fl$ fi$? s M,s fl 4 $ ZMflfl?IG?(4 #$?$?,fi i?fl ?(#$? fl?

57、,?$fl?yQcfl?,fl ? fi?,? fl(4 . Dfi? ,# $ fl?$ ? I?,I ? fl? fi (? ? fl4 9 fl(?:fifl(7(8 #$? ( 7 fix 9 T? Mfifi?:fl fi?4?K? flw( G?flw ? ? kfl 45$? , flt?Gfl4 ,LMNfi? fi?,&fi ?( ? $ ? flw?,? 7 flwBfl, fl ?(z$e fl?$ Z? L? fifl? fl?G?, ? Cflw# q$?: fifl(7(49 fl? fl% fl? fl( ? k? P? Pz fl?)9d#?$L? ? G?,

58、fi“? 49”,fi flfl?fl( ?I3?fl3I ! .D?# fi ? 9,. D?#$ fl4?fl?fl?fl?% (* M$? 4 E?:? fl q N?(? 4 ?kfi?,?$9 ?$ w D$ flk(? 4 fl$ P$ l ?9?fifl9,fl9?flfi( M / flfl? fi 8, M$ /flfl?fi(4 $ / fl E? $ fl% ? ffi?/ fl,/fl?flfi?.D?,% flfi( # _ ? . $ y fl fl ? ? k _ ? (S),% ?flfi8,?# flfl fl?fi ( #$?fly% ffi. D?#, ?

59、 M)%?$?$?fifi*J*J)% ? T? *B$?(# fl$ $ fl 4 ? $? fl 4($ fi ?M.D?(48 $ / fl$?$ ?$? ?efl?fl4?flE?$M? y(9 $ $ Z ? L? $ 9 Tfi ,? ? fi?,%?M.D fi: $ fi(# D?$fifl?,? ?$ 9 Tfi ,? ? fi?,%? M. D fi: ) ? k 9 ?$%?*J/T88 $ fi,? ? fl Z? 2 fi/ fl?+$K ?(0 $ ? ?$? fl( 7 ?QZ2fi?$?( $? ? fl 4 ?$? fifi?%?(* $ ? ? : ffi

60、% (? fl ? fl ?)fi _ $? , y C? fl$ ? ?fl?:fi?( fif ?fi ?fl$(4 $ 4 $ ? $ ? & w D fi 9 T,fl?$44D?CD fi9T( $P?,?&$wRfl: ,$: fl?(7,3C?9# P?(w Dfl$ q?ffi? yfi?l?#$?fl4?( #?$; DC 9 TT( w Dflfi$;D($?#)Nfi,fl fi ? cfi:( w Dfl R E?(wDkfi_? ? fl? 3 fl , #? ( 4$P?$ ffiflflfi? fl$ fl 4 9?, ffifl flfi ,k flfi ;?

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