江苏省南通市2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、江苏省南通市 2019 年中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择 （本题共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分15分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sandy is Australian girl, she came to Chinafor travelling with her parentslast week.aanthe/It s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.forinaton did you celebrate the Dr

2、agon Boat Festival this year, Tod? By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,WhereWhenHowWhy Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen vepronounceprepareproduce I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Act

3、ually. It s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.importantC. Good ideaC. EnvironmentsimpossiblesurprisingnecessaryHe like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.mustmaycan tmustn t Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dear, I m used to the life in th

4、e country. I think life here is .more comfortableless comfortablethe most comfortablethe least comfortable What do you think of yesterday s activity in your community? Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .is offeredare offeredwas offeredwere offered Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. S

5、ir. Millie is absent. She for two days.has fallen illhas been illfell illwas illHigh-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.AchievementsAgreementsD. Instruments What s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?the Spring It s hot cold. So Kunming is calledCityneither; nornot only; but a

6、lsoeither; orboth; andSome jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.put upset uptake upmake upI still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A. untilB. unlessbecausethough Could you please tell me ? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.if the scarf looked

7、 nice on mewhat s the new product likethat Guilin is worth visitinghow I can order a robot online Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland 70th birthday? Let s make a plan together in our group.That s all rightYes, please17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. airD. Never mind二、完

8、型填空（本题共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCCB个选项,选出最彳t选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.It s been nearly 40 years since

9、 I became a memberof the navy. You maybe wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 16 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17 and long painful runs in the soft sand

10、, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 18 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I d like to talk about one little thing, which I think

11、 is one of the most important points leading to great 19 .Every morning in the training, my instructors（ 教官 ） would 20 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 21 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just un

12、der the headboard.It was a（n） 22 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 23 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 24 task of the day. It will bring you a sm

13、all sense of success, and it will 25 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 26 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can t do the little things right, you will 27 be able to do the big things right.28

14、the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn t matter whether I ever 29 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made

15、bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.In general, if you want to change the world, 30 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!A. day s B. week s C. month s D. year sA. doubt B. lead C. separate D.hurryA. success B. support C. pain D. pityA. rest B. ex

16、ercise C. appear D. relaxA. check B. clean C. mend D. makeA. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficultA. softly B. messily C. slowly D.perfectlyA. first B. only C. same D. lastA. need B. warn C. invite D. encourageA. thrown B. put C. turned D. dividedA. always B. hardly C. almost D. easilyA. Pr

17、otecting B. Changing C. controlling D. ConnectingA. rose B. risked C. served D. celebratedA. start B. run C. get D. take三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weekly Round up The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slcwfr ratfi比率） in2018, m more atudun

18、t春 have come to realize tha： studying abroad doesnotguar an* ee 1耳诅a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent ofChinese students abroad pl an to work inChina either right after graduation orai*er working abroad for a while+2. Tours that provide & window on wi 1 dlif without Farming the n

19、ninals are a welcome development forChincuanimallovers, a recenT survey found-上bout 60 percert of interviewees saidthat th?y would refuse to take part intoutg thit might badly influence rhe normal Life of animals in the viId or beharmful to w；Idlife A survey by Anerican Councils far International Ed

20、ucation, showed that there were 2.27, 0B& Chinese learners across :he formal US educat ionmaking Chirese the third most popular language b?ing studied.:d Passengers found eat ing or drinking on thu Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on th?ir socia

21、l creditscore according to Beijing Municipal Coranission of Transport,Which of the following is true according to News l?Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in C

22、hina.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.What s the main idea of News 2?Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.The tour

23、s make more tourists become interested in wild animals.According to the news above, we know that .227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesChinese has become the most popular languages in the United Statespassengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subwaypassenge

24、rs will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDo you like reading? Today let me share something aboutreading in China. Withrapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological （生态的）ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national

25、 reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.Prevailing（ 盛行的）digital（数字的）readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accesse

26、d（访问）content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it s so easy to kill the spareminutes. Mobile phone reading has becomethe main channel for him to get information.He has downloaded seven news apps

27、, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.Listening to audiobooks has becomea new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning. and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to

28、Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too sm

29、all. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. “ By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again.” she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand

30、 book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode（ 扫条形码 ）of books and then wait for th

31、e courier（ 快递员 ） to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected （ 消毒 ） and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “WhenI

32、see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing.”LiYang said.From the first paragraph, we know that .most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the Internetthe number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearthe writer

33、tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldChinese people have more time to read because of technology and the InternetFrom the passage, we know .mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinesethe audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersliste

34、ning to audio books is the most popular reading habit for ChineseChinese like reading better because of the growth of digital readingWhich of the following is suitable for？Recycling digital readingSelling books at a low priceBooming book recyclingCollecting second-hand books37Which of the following

35、is true according to the passage?The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.Two million used books were sold on the online platform

36、Deja Vu in 2018.CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents.I had a good time there. TOC o 1-5 h z One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain for berries.”“No, no, Missey, not today. he said ,“It will rain. ”“No, it w

37、ill not rain. I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will befine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.”“Tuts, tuts. said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses.The pimpernel （ 海绿）says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain,

38、 go and get your umbrella.”Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden,

39、and find the African marigolds shut after seven o clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the “ rainy-marigold .Most plants which we callweather prophetsshut up f

40、or rain. But someplantsopen for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find th

41、at most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may

42、be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.The plants whi ch are “ weather prophets ” .become smaller in a strong lighttell about the weatheropen for rain and fear lightlove

43、 shade and wetYou can go out for a picnic when .the morning glories and lilies do not shutthe African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.die pimpernels open wide in the daytimethe roses and tulips shut in the sunshineWhat do we know from the passage?The flowers have four ways to help people to get infor

44、mation about weather.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer s family to know about weather.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.The passage is mainly about .watching flowers carefully

45、before going outlearning to watch flowers from the old Scotsmanthe importance of growing flowers in the gardenthe relationship between some flowers and weatherWenever forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. Wenever knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the wat

46、er and saved his life, People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax（ 税 ） and his keep. The tax was five shillings （先令）， but it was nearly a year before the time when it must b

47、e paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. Th

48、e boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronet s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn t save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I can t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, an

49、d told him I should certainly think of something.One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillin

50、gs,and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collectionof wild flowers,with their names upon them. I squeezed（ 挤） David s arm, and whispered, “ Five shillings! ”I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronet s tax money. At night, I said to them, “

51、Look here! I ll make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses（苔藓 ）. There are ten kinds ofmosses by the river, and we have namesof our own for them. ” The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers.

52、I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didn t like it when it wasdone, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.The day of the flower show was very hot. Whenwe reached the tent, i

53、t was filled with grown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers.Wekept seeing tickets with “ First Prize ” and “ Second Prize ” . Itmade me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. Wehad seen all the

54、cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw my collection! It had a label on it, marked “ First Prize ” , and next to it came the boy s moss, marked “ Second Prize ” . We cried “ Perronet is paid for! ”The meaning of the underlined word“ Vexe

55、d” is close to “” .surprisedworriedpleasedattractedWhich of the following is the correct order according to the story?The three children decided to give up sugar.The boys won the second prize in the flower show.The writer made a collection of wild flowers.The headmaster told the children about the s

56、how.Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.a-d-c-b-ea-e-d-c-be-a-d-c-be-a-d-b-cThe last paragraph tells us that .the writer was sure she would win the prize in the showother children s collections were made of vegetablesmany school children won prizes in the flower showthe children walked slow

57、ly to enjoy the collectionsFrom the passage, we know that .the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep Perronetthe old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for Perronetthe children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax moneyDavid was once seen crying because he cou

58、ldn t eat cake any longer第n卷（非选择题共60分）第n卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。The secretary isn t able to （ 翻译 ）this business letter into French.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national （ 骄傲 ）.Miss Liu is （

59、able to wait for a long time without getting angry） enough to repeat grammar rules for us.s magazine.There is a special （costing nothing） gift with this monthThe Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in or early October.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词 , 并用其适当形式

60、填空, 使句子通顺。I like autumn best especially when the on the trees turn brown., the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.Professor Li is quite with his students creative inventions.I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from .You d better think about it again beca