新概念英语第二册 Lesson 30 Football or polo 课件

1、Lesson 30 Football or polo1. polo n.水球2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名）3. cut v. 穿过4. row v. 划船5. kick v. 提6. towards prep. 朝，向7. nearly adv. 几乎8. sight n.眼界，视域polo n. 水球Wayle n. 威尔（河名）the Wayle 威尔（特指）Words Study cut v. 1.分开，穿过 2切，砍，剪，cut-cut-cut一条小溪穿过田野。A brook cuts the field.当詹妮做衣服的时候她割伤了她的手指。Jenny cut her finge

2、r while she was making a dress.固定短语：cut across走捷径，穿过去= go throughcut down削减，压缩cut in插进来说，插嘴have ones hair cut理发row v. 划（船）n.一列，一行，一排（座位）他们划船过了河。They rowed the boat across the river.你在第几排？我在第四排。What row are you in? Im in Row Four.去划船 go for a row = go boatingtowards prep. in the direction of sb./sth.

3、 朝，向他朝门口走去。He walked towards the door.同义词辨析：towards, totowards只表示朝着目标移动，如：我们朝北京方向驶去We drove towards Beijing.to含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。We drove to Beijing.kick v. 踢不要把球踢到河里。Dont kick the ball into the river.我在足球比赛中提进一球。I kicked a goal in the football match.nearly adv. 几乎这份工作几乎要完成了The job is nearly finished.她

4、快要死了She nearly died.同义词辨析：almost, nearlyalmost, nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当要表示“不足或尚差一点儿”时最好用almoste.g. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to _ every country in the world. Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true recently.nearlyalmost有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表示

5、差一点儿“还是用almost确切我差一点没摔倒。 I almost fell down.句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly,但可以用almost. sight n. 眼界，视域他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.她在一次事故中失去了视力。 She lost her sight in an accident.catch sight of 看见我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。I caught sight of an empty seat at

6、 the back of the bus.in sight：在视线之内突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。Suddenly a bird came in sight.（反）out of sight：在视线之外，看不到to put sth. out of sight 藏起某物。Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。One love at the first sight. 一见钟情。long sighted /short sighted 目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视go sightseeing观光1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts

7、 across the park near my home.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。that引导的定语从句，其中that可以用which替代。near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有一段距离；close表示可接触范围内的 by在的近旁，在的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的 附近的城镇a nearby town = a town nearby我的父母住在附近。 My parents live nearby.Notes on the text2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.on fine after

8、noons.时间状语 具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用on: on the afternoon of July the fourth 泛指在下午 ; in the afternoon3.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call out to sb.大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The ball struck him so hard that h

9、e nearly fell into the water.复合句 so + adj./adv. that如此以至于引导结果状语从句她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来She was so angry that she couldnt speak.你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。You speak so fast that I cant follow you.扩展： such a/an +(adj.)+名词/名词短语 that 如此以至于他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。He is such a brave man that he never fears anything.The man la

10、ughed when he realized what had happened.复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包含了what引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy.Iwent sat turn to look atchildrenwere playing games kicked ran awaypeoplecalled out to (on the bank)were rowing (on the river)the man in

11、the boat was rowing didnt hear nearly fell into laughed called out to threw backKey Structuressome/any用法比较二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些“， 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。填词Lets get _ fruit for the children.Do you need _ reference books?They havent made _ decisions.If you find _ new words in it, mark

12、 them out.someanyanyany 有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用some而不用any你介意给我一些苹果吗？Would you mind giving me some apples?在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？Arent there some stamps in that drawer?some和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个” ，“随便哪一个”。翻译You will regret it some day.You can get it in any department store.冠词a/ an 和the的用法在人

13、名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或the.约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。John lives in England. He has a house in London.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the填词Who was the first person to sail _ Pacific?It gets very rough in _Mediterranean.Many great city are built on rivers. Paris is on _ Seine. London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。thethethethetheI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world .He has climbed in _ Alps, _ Himalayas, and _ Rocky Mountains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险