设空在段首-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

1、第01讲 设空在段首-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。若是针对段落小标题设空。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句。选项要有概括性。【增分策略】【提升能力】A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do

2、! Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection._17Lesspeoplethanthat, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.18. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.Put different types of

3、 clothing on different surfaces in the room._19_Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots_. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings a

4、lways look different when you put them on.A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good cond

5、ition第一步：读全文，知大意，掌握结构文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。第二步：根据关键词，结合上下文，理清逻辑关系根据各段首句的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句并且是祈使句。第三步：探究分析根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean cloth

6、es in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。第四步：得出结论此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求。即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物,还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。【刷名校真题】语法填空练习学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、七选五Giving an allowance to children can be a useful tool to teach them bot

7、h a sense of responsibility and the ability to manage their money.1However, the adults are divided over when the time is right to stop giving their children an allowance.Some parents stop giving their children an allowance when they graduate from high school; they believe its time for their children

8、 to earn their own way.2Instead of waiting until after high school, there are parents who -believe that they should stop their children an allowance after they graduate from college.3Therefore, receiving an allowance .will give children more time for schooling.4If chores arent done, grades arent kep

9、t up and there is a bad attitude, then it may to giving your child an allowance. In the real world, if your work doesnt meet its standard and your attitude is bad, then you will no longer get paid.If you are not sure when you should stop giving your child an allowance, talk to other parents.5Besides

10、, even if you make a wrong decision, the situation can be changed rightaway.AThey think college should be for study only.BSome parents feel an allowance should be earned.CTheir opinions might help you make a wise decision.DIt will no longer be proper for them to rely on parents.EObviously, the right

11、 answer is whatever the parent feels is correct.FThese lessons are important and can be carried on to their adult life as well.GPicking the right time to stop giving your child an allowance is important.【来源】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题【答案】1F2D3A4B5C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。给孩子零用钱是教会他们责任感和管理金钱用的工具。文章就什么时候该停止

12、给孩子零用钱展开了讨论。1根据上文“Giving an allowance to children can be a useful tool to teach them both a sense of responsibility and the ability to manage their money.”可知，给孩子零用钱是一个有用的工具，可以教会他们责任感和管理金钱的能力。F选项中的“These lessons”指代上文的“a sense of responsibility and the ability to manage their money”，符合语境，指明这些能力的好处，故选F

13、。2根据上文“they believe its time for their children to earn their own way.”可知，他们认为是孩子自己挣钱的时候了。D选项“对他们来说，依靠父母将不再合适。”紧扣上文，故选D。3根据上文“Instead of waiting until after high school, there are parents who -believe that they should stop their children an allowance after they graduate from college.”可知，有些家长认为他们应该在孩

14、子大学毕业后停止给他们零用钱，而不是等到高中毕业后，由此可推断下文讲为什么要在大学毕业后停止给孩子零用钱，A选项“他们认为大学应该只是为了学习。”符合语境，故选A。4根据下文“If chores arent done, grades arent kept up and there is a bad attitude, then it may to giving your child an allowance. In the real world, if your work doesnt meet its standard and your attitude is bad, then you w

15、ill no longer get paid. ”可知，如果家务不做，成绩不进步，态度不好，那么也许是时候停止给孩子零用钱了。在现实世界中，如果你的工作不符合标准，你的态度不好，那么你将不再得到报酬。由此可知本段主要讲应该好好做家务或者学习好来赚取零用钱，B选项“一些家长觉得应该挣零花钱。”符合语境，故选B。5根据前面的“talk to other parents”可知，应该是听取一下其他人的意见，C选项“他们的意见可能会帮助你做出明智的决定。”符合语境，故选C。Ever wonder how you can step up your leafy green vegetables produc

16、tion, even long after their growing season is over? There exists certain star quality greens likebroccoli, cabbage, leek, garlic,etc, which not only look great, but bring out the flavor and freshness of virtually any dish they are pairedwith._6Microgreens are simply young seedlings (幼苗), which have

17、yet to develop into mature vegetables. It is during the seedling stage that microgreens contain its highest levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrient content.7And these vegetables typically include vitamin A, C &K, calcium, iron, copper, folic acid and magnesium, all of which are extremely vital to

18、overall health and disease prevention.You can increase the success in growing microgreens by carefully following the seed packets instructions to create a proper growingenvironment._8They could affect your success in growing microgreens. Be sure to plant enough seeds to account for a small percentag

19、e of unsuccessful seeds to be included as part of the total yield. Pay particular attention to specific planting and watering instructions. Spray seedlings with a fine mist to avoid damaging delicate shoots and keeping the soil slightly wet are especially key.9You will be on your way to enjoying you

20、r first harvest in no time all! Popular choices include sunflower, radish, broccoli, basil and arugula.10You may be able topurchase microgreen seeds at your local nurseries and gardencenters,aswell as at reputable plant and seed merchants foundonline.AThe sooner you plant microgreens, the better.BTh

21、ey are normally associated with green leafy vegetables.CKeep in mind that there may be factors beyond your control.DNo one is an expert at gardening without being specially trained.EThey take time and energy and it is hard to find a proper environment.FMeanwhile, they provide exceptional nutrition,

22、color and visual appeal.GTy to plant them all for the splendid variety of taste and nutrition that they offer.【来源】山东省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题【答案】6F7B8C9A10G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种植绿叶蔬菜的好处和注意事项。6上文“not only look great, but bring out the flavor and freshness of virtually any dish they are pair

23、ed with. (不仅看起来很棒，而且可以带出几乎任何与之搭配的菜肴的风味和新鲜度)”列举了蔬菜有很多的好处，与选项F. Meanwhile, they provide exceptional nutrition, color and visualappeal.(同时，它们提供卓越的营养、颜色和视觉吸引力)相一致，都在说这些蔬菜的好处和优点。故选F。7下文“And these vegetables typically include vitamin A, C &K, calcium, iron, copper, folic acid and magnesium, all of which a

24、re extremely vital to overall health and disease prevention. (这些蔬菜通常包括维生素A、C和K、钙、铁、铜、叶酸和镁，所有这些对整体健康和疾病预防都极为重要)”说明上一句话中一定提到了蔬菜vegetable，与选项B. They are normallyassociated with green leafyvegetables.(它们通常与绿叶蔬菜有关)相一致，都在讨论蔬菜，而且B选项中的they就指代空格前面一句话中的“vitamins, minerals and nutrient content(维生素、矿物质和营养成分)”。故

25、选B。8下文“They could affect your success in growing microgreens. (它们通常与绿叶蔬菜有关)”说明有一些因素仍然会影响你成功地种蔬菜，尽管你已经非常认真、非常仔细了，与选项C. Keep in mind that there may be factors beyond yourcontrol.(请记住，可能存在你无法控制的因素)相一致。故选C。9上文“You will be on your way to enjoying your first harvest in no time all! (你将立即享受你的第一次收获！)”说明早点种，

26、早点吃，与选项A. The sooner you plant microgreens, thebetter.(越早种植微型蔬菜越好)相一致。故选A。10上文“Popular choices include sunflower, radish, broccoli, basil and arugula. (受欢迎的选择包括向日葵、萝卜、西兰花、罗勒和芝麻菜)”说明有各种各样的绿叶蔬菜可供选择，它们口味不同，提供的营养也不同，与选项G. Try to plant them all for the splendid variety of taste and nutrition that theyoff

27、er.(将它们全部种植，以获得它们提供的各种美味和营养)相一致。故选G。When youve lost something, youll feel upset and fear that you will never find the lost object. Actually, if you think about it for a moment, youll find it soon.11This wont help you find the lost object but it helps you calm down. Only when you regain your calm can

28、 you focus on finding the object again. Often when weve lost something, especially if its an important object like a set of keys or a passport, we get worried.12Have you lent the object out?Of course, this is unlikely to be the case with keys or other ID stuff. But it can easily be the case with boo

29、ks, magazines, DVDS, etc. If there is a chance that you have lent an object to someone else, then send a quick email or text message out tothe likely people.13Make the message more along the lines that youre worried because of this particular object.Slow down.The more important the object is, the mo

30、re we are likely to run around like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that our rush will speed up finding the object.14Slowing down will give you a chance to think back to the last time and place you saw the missing object. This may give you a clue or two as to where the object is.Get help f

31、rom others.Getting the help of someone else anyone who knows what the object looks like will do fine.15Also, this gives an extra thought pattern to the search. In fact, It may be the best way to find lost objectsfast.ATake a long deep breath.BTry your best to calm down.CYou can even turn to those yo

32、u dont know at all.DIn fact, its almost always a case of more hurry, less speed.EThese long deep breaths will help you to regain your calm.FThis doubles the number of people looking for the lost object.GHowever,make sure that the message doesnt accuse others of taking the object in question.【来源】山东师范

33、大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题【答案】11A12E13G14D15F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，给出了寻找失物的几种建议。11根据下一句“This wont help you find the lost object but it helps youcalm down.”（这不会帮助你找到丢失的东西，但可以帮助你冷静下来）可知，A选项“Take a long deep breath.（深呼吸）”为冷静的方式，即，This指代的方法，为本段的小标题，符合此处语境。故选A项。12根据上文“Often when weve lost something, especially if its an important object like a set of keys or a passport, we get worried. ”（通常当我们丢了东西，尤其是像一串钥匙或护照这样的重要物品时，我们会很担心。）可知，此处为具体的例子，表示当钥匙丢失时，我们的反应。后面总结这种方法帮助我们冷静。E选项“T