人教版初二(下)英语：unit9词汇篇(教师版)

1、第 页/共13页Unit9词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。Encourage:鼓励Encouragesbtodosth:鼓励某人去做某事AcoupleofCouple:夫妻；acoupleof:两个，一对，几个Ontheonehand.ontheotherhand:一方面。另一方面Alltheyearround:整年Mostly:主要的，通常Whether:是否another，other，theother，others，theothersAnother:adj另一个，三者或三者以上不确定的另一个，后面加可数名词的单数形式，固定搭配one.ano

2、therOther:adj.1.泛指其他的，后面加可数名词的复数形式，如otherstudents；Theother:adj.特指其他的，后面可数名词的复数形式，如thereare32studentsintheclass.19ofthemaregirls，andtheotherstudentsareboys.2.表示两者中的另一个，后加可数名词的单数形式，名词可省略，句型为one.theother(one)Others:名词。Others=other+相应名词复数Theothers:名词。Theothers=theother+相应名词复数anothertheotherotherothersth

3、eothersHehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher，isanurse.Theystudymath,Chinese,historyandsubjects.Therearefortyfivestudentsinherclass.Twentyofthemareboys,andaregirls.Thispenistooexpensive.Pleaseshowme.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.havethreeforeignfriends.OneisfromAmerica,twoarefromEngland.Somearecleaningthewindows,a

4、resweepingthefloor.解析：因为前提是two,所以是句型one.theother,故答案为theother.句意为他们学习数学,语文,历史和其他的科目,这里其他的需要形容词,同时表示泛指,故答案为other。本题表示特指，同时需要的是名词，故答案为：theotherso句意为请给我看另外一只笔,为不确定的另一个,故答案为another。句意为他总是乐意帮助其他的人，此处需要名词，并为泛指，故答案为others。此题需要形容词,并且为特指,故答案为theothero此处需要名词,并且为泛指,故为others。基础演练Itsa(Japan)bike.Mr.Wangseems(be)

5、veryangrywhenJimislateagain.Shehadsomeproblems(finish)theworkontime.Everyday,Mrs.Smithhasmuchhousework(do).Jennypractices(play)thepianoafterschooleveryday.Thisisagreatway(learn)anotherlanguage.Thebox(it)isveryheavy.Mr.Greenalwaysencouragesus(answer)hisquestionsinEnglish.wanttogotoabeautifuland(peace

6、)place.Doingeyeexercises(be)goodforoureyes.Myuncleisagreat.Helikesmanydifferentkindsofthings.(collect)Japanesetobefinishingtodoplayingtolearnitselftoanswerpeacefuliscollector，collecting/tocollect巩固提高Everyyear,（数以千计的）visitorscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.（词数不限）（一方面），hedoesntworkhard,（另一方面），heisntgoo

7、datspeaking.（词数不限）Inthefactory,（超过四分之三）oftheworkerscomefromthecountry.Theweatherinmyhometownisneithertoohotnortoocold（一年到头）.（词数不限）（这是因为）hisalarmclockdidntgooff.（词数不限）你曾经去过纽约吗?（词数不限）youNewYork?我们可以自己搭建帐篷。（词数不限）Wecantentsbyourselves.很难相信她从未看过那部电影。（词数不限）shehasneverseenthefilm.她正在考虑去哪儿度假。（词数不限）Shewheret

8、ogoonvacation.汤姆已经去过北京好几次了。（词数不限）TomhasalreadybeentoBeijingtimes.他们中的大多数人每天步行去上班。（词数不限）themtoworkonfooteveryday.玛丽是一个留着长发的女孩。Maryisagirl.thousandsofOntheonehand，ontheotherhandmorethanthreequartersallyearroundThisisbecauseHave，everbeentoputupItsunbelievablethatisthinkingaboutacoupleof11Mostof，gowithl

9、onghair1.IdontlikewatchingTV.A.Me，tooB.Me，eitherC.Me，alsoD.Me，neither2.IwanttoknowwhatyourmotherdoeswhatdoesyourmotherdoC.howdoyougotoschoolD.whereareyoufrom3.Helikestowatchhissonthepiano.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played4.Ithinkthisstoryisasasthatone.A.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting5.Wherewouldyoulik

10、etogoonvacation?B.interestingD.themostinterestingIdliketogo.relaxingsomewhererelaxinganywheresomewhererelaxinganywhererelaxingpeoplediedinWenchuanearthquake.Itwasterrible.A.ThousandB.ThousandsofC.ThousandofD.TwothousandsNowadaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.se

11、condthreeItwasraininghardoutside.,noneofthemstoppedworkinginthefield.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.HoweverItissaidthatyoungpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsofOurteacheroftentellsusintheriver.Itsdang

12、erous.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimmingThenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight,andofthemarenewcars.hundred；twothirdsB.hundred；twothirdhundreds；twothirdsD.hundreds；twothirdDACBCBBDCCA二、完型（北京四中期中考试题）Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（主视）fo

13、rwardatthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad12thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe13route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountain

14、climber14Italy.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously（焦虑）.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal.Ifheplannedto15thenextday,hewouldlight（点燃）agreensignal（信号）.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight16highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople17.Thenextdayhecon

15、tinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso18!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonatti19.Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas20there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths21fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinal

16、lyatthetop!Newsabouthis22wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe23andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.12.A.reachedB.passedC.watchedD.followed13.A.comfortableB.importantC.difficultD.nervous14.A.withB.fromC.inD.at15.A.turnbackB.comed

17、ownC.goonD.getback16.A.placedB.appearedC.pulledD.found17.A.criedB.laughedC.jumpedD.cheered18.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy19.A.wokeupB.turnedupC.gotupD.lookedup20.A.alreadyB.almostC.hardlyD.surely21.A.trainingB.practisingC.planningD.asking22.A.importanceB.successC.climbD.courage23.A.necessaryB.dan

18、gerousC.perfectD.impossibleACBCBDCDBABD一、单项选择1.IyoualreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventtheA(H1N1)Flu.A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.amtelling2.rightwrong,healwayswinstheargument.A.Whether；orB.Between；andC.Neither；norD.Both；andHello!MayIspeaktoKate?Sorry,sheisntherenow.ShetoShanghai.wentB.hasbeenC.ha

19、sgoneD.hadbeenLucywasalwaysthefirstonetocome.Thatstrue,soitwasforhertocomelatethismorning.impossibleB.rightC.unusualD.funnyHaveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Whoitaway?willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastakenLauraboughtthishousebecauseitisclosetotheschool.A.especiallyB.finall

20、yC.simplyD.recentlyItoSanyayet.Ihopetogotherethisweek.A.havebeenB.haventbeenC.haventgoneD.havegoneEdisonwasagreatinventor,;hewasanordinaryman,too.A.atthattimeB.thatistosayC.ontheotherhandD.eventhoughHowdoyouliketheplayHomewithKids?Verygood!Isuchawonderfulplaybefore.A.dontseeB.neverseeC.haveneverseen

21、D.hadntseenCouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.lMiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen；Yes，pleaseB.Frenchmans；ComeonC.Germen；NotatallD.Germans；Allright二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）Thisbookisa（完美的）giftforanyonestartinghisschoollife.Pleasetellhimnottodriveata（快速的）speed.Intheeighteenthcentury,

22、morepeoplecametoAmerica,（主要地，大部分地）Europeans.Weshouldobey（遵守）the（社会的）rules.An（印度人）showedthemthewayonthemap.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）今年他在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。ThisyearhehasgreatwithEnglish.数千次实验后，爱迪生发明了电灯。Afterexperiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulb.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间来这儿。Youcanchoosetocomehere.你曾经读过冰心写的书吗?（词数不限）thebookswri

23、ttenbyBingXin?我们鼓励学生收集废纸、饮料瓶。（词数不限）Westudentswastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.四、完形填空WelcometotheScienceMuseum.My21isMrs.WhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedontbeaftaidto22.Themoreyouask，themoreyoulearn.LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave23ofthebuildings

24、oyoushouldntgetlost.OK,onthe24floor,wherewearenow,youwillbeabletoseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments.Youcantrythemall25.Wewillspendanhourheresoyouwillhavealotoftimetotryeverythingandlearnalotofnewthings.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloorhowcomputerswork,aswellasmobilephonesand

25、thatkindofthings.Onthesameflooryoucanseethe26ofthecar.Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.Onthenextflooryouwilllearnallaboutspaceand27travel.YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiwei28space.Onthesameflooryoucanfollowthehistoryoftheairplane.Onthetopfloor,wewilllookathowthehumanbody29andallab

26、outplants,treesandnature.So，ifyoufollowme，well30.21.A.workB.nameC.colorD.job22.A.askB.speakC.haveD.put23.A.windowsB.doorsC.mapsD.walls24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth25.A.himselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.themselves26.A.historyB.mathsC.EnglishD.American27.A.earthB.seaC.spaceD.ground28.A.ofB.withC.onD.into

27、29.A.doesB.worksC.thinksD.spells30.A.keepB.gohomeC.loseD.begin五、阅读理解LondonEyeLondonEyeisBuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalacesQueenElizabethIIsofficialresidence（寝宫）.TheStateRoom（国事厅）inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummermetershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworldstallestobser

28、vationwheels（观景摩天轮）.Ithas32capsules（密闭舱）andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama（全景）whenyouareatthetopofwheel.Openingwasconsideredawaytoraisemo

29、neyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublicshegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard（换岗仪式）.TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMu

30、seumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!DontthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresinclu

31、desomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-knownintheworld.TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthatitisoneoftheworldstallestobservationwheelsyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1，000visitorseverydayyoucanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatth

32、etopofthewheelTheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristoA.raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceletvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardletvisitorsenjoytheQueenscountryresidenceraisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyitFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.theBritishMuseumisopenedforfreeonlyinsummertheB

33、ritishMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectssomeofthetreasureswerebroughttoEnglandbyforeignvisitorsyoumayneed7daystoenjoyeverythingintheBritishMuseumBIfyouwanttoseeathingwell，reachoutandtouchit!Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisroun

34、d.Butbyholdingitinyourhands，youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Theroundness,brightness,smoothness（光滑的），coolnessandheavinessareallpartsoftheglassball.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball，youreallyseeit.Withyourskin，youcanfeelbetter.Forexample，yourfingerscanfeelthedifferencebe

35、tweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand，too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDonttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup

36、.Inshops，wetouchthingswemightbuy:food，clothes.Toseesomethingwell，wehavetotouchit.Thebottoms（底部）ofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkwithoutshoeson.Warmsand，coolgrassorahardfloorallfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeelevery

37、thingthatistouchingyourskin.Trytofeeltheshoesonyourfeet，theclothesonyourbody，theaironyourskin.Atfirst，itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay，Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter，reac

38、houtandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!34.Bytouchingthingsyoucan.A.haveastrangefeelingB.learnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.seethingsbetterD.tellwhatcolourstheyare35.Whydosomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?A.TheycannotonlyhearitbutalsofeelitssoundsB.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeirearsC.ItmakesthemsitquietlyD.Onlyloudmus

39、icisgoodmusicWhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?A.Becausethethingsareusedbypeople，tooBecausepeoplefeelthethingstoooftenBecausepeopleknowhowtousethethingsBecausethethingsareeasytofeelWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel?C.ToSeeBetterThantoFee

40、lD.WaysofFeelingCThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums，theresnoshoutingandnorunning，andyouarentallowedtotouchtheexhibits.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferentbecauseitsnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere，andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandits

41、agreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIgototheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavoriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand，youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouare