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1、动词原形中文过去分词三单现在分词abide遵守;持 续;经受 住abided(abode)abided(abode)abidesabidingarise出现;产 生;起立; 起源于arosearisenarisesarisingawake唤醒;觉 悟awokeawokenawakesawakingbabysit照看孩子babysatbabysatbabysitsbabysittingbear支撑; 生育borebornebearsbearingbeat打败;敲 打;控制; 避免beatbeatenbeatsbeatingbecome变成;适 合;发生becamebecomebecomesbec
2、omingbefall降临befellbefallenbefallsbefallingbeget产生,引 起begot(begat)begot(begotten )begetsbegettingbegin开始;着 手beganbegunbeginsbeginningbehold注视;领 悟beheldbeheldbeholdsbeholdingbend屈身;拉 弯;使成 形bentbentbendsbendingbeseech恳求,乞求besought(beseeched)besought(beseeched)beseechesbeseechingbeset困扰;镶 嵌;围绕besetbese
3、tbesetsbesettingbespeak证明;预士 7Ebespokebespokenbespeaksbespeakingbet的确;打 赌betbetbetsbettingbetake去,往,至Ubetookbetakenbetakesbetakingbid出价,投 标;恳 求;邀请bid(bade)bid(bidden )bidsbiddingbind约束;装 订;结合boundboundbindsbindingbite咬;叮bitbittenbitesbitingbleed使出血;bledbledbleedsbleeding勒索blow吹;爆 炸;演奏blewblown(blowe
4、d)blowsblowingbreak突破;破 晓;突变; 开始brokebrokenbreaksbreakingbreastfeed喂养,哺乳breastfedbreastfedbreastfeedsbreastfeedingbreed产仔;繁 殖bredbredbreedsbreedingbring导致;带 来broughtbroughtbringsbringingbroadcast广播;播 放;使广 为人知broadcastbroadcastbroadcastsbroadcastingbrowbeat威逼,恫吓browbeatbrowbeatenbrowbeatsbrowbeatingb
5、uild建立;扩 展;达到builtbuiltbuildsbuildingburn烧伤;烧 毁;烧痕burnt(burned)burnt(burned)burnsburningburst爆炸;冲 破;充满; 分隔burstburstburstsburstingbust打碎;突击 搜查;(使)降 级busted (bust)busted (bust)bustsbustingbuy购买;收买boughtboughtbuysbuyingcast铸造;投 射;脱落; 计算castcastcastscastingcatch赶上;接 住;引起; 看见;caughtcaughtcatchescatching
6、choose挑选;认为一chosechosenchooseschoosingcleave劈开;紧 贴;迅速 穿过;彳言 守cleaved (cleft, clove)cleaved (cleft, cloven)cleavescleavingcling坚持;附 打clungclungclingsclingingcome来;出现; 开始;发camecomecomescoming生cost代价;花 费;牺牲cost(costed)cost(costed)costscostingcreep爬行,匍匐creptcreptcreepscreepingcut削减;切 成;删剪cutcutcutscutti
7、ngdeal分配;经 营;施予; 交易;论 述;惩处dealtdealtdealsdealingdig松土;整 理dugdugdigsdiggingdive跳水; 急剧下降dived(dove)dived(dove)divesdivingdraw汲取;吸 引;绘画drewdrawndrawsdrawingdream梦想;做 梦;想到dreamed (dreamt)dreamed (dreamt)dreamsdreamingdrink喝;饮;吸 入drankdrunkdrinksdrinkingdrip-feed用鼻饲 法喂drip-feddrip-feddrip-feedsdrip-feedi
8、n gdrive驱动;开 车;驾驶; 迫使drovedrivendrivesdrivingdwell居住;存 在十dwelt(dwelled)dwelt(dwelled)dwellsdwellingeat腐蚀;吃ateeateneatseatingfall落下;减 少fellfallenfallsfallingfeed喂养;满 足;吃fedfedfeedsfeedingfeel感觉;认 为;触摸; 试探feltfeltfeelsfeelingfight斗争;打 架foughtfoughtfightsfightingfind找到;发 现;查明; 发觉foundfoundfindsfindingf
9、it安装;合 身;(使) 适合fitted (fit)fitted (fit)fitsfittingflee逃避;消失fledfledfleesfleeingfling猛扔; 急派;抛 弃flungflungflingsflingingfloodlight泛光照明floodlitfloodlitfloodlightsfloodlighti ngfly飞行;飘荡flew(flied)flown(flied)fliesflyingforbear克制,忍耐forboreforborneforbearsforbearingforbid禁止;阻 止forbadeforbiddenforbidsforbi
10、ddingforecast预测;预 示forecasted (forecast)forecasted (forecast)forecastsforecastingforesee预知,预见foresawforeseenforeseesforeseeingforetell预后,预示foretoldforetoldforetellsforetellingforget忘记;忽 视forgotforgottenforgetsforgettingforgive原谅;饶 恕forgaveforgivenforgivesforgivingforgo没有也行, 放弃forwentforgoneforgoesfo
11、rgoingforsake舍弃;断 念forsookforsakenforsakesforsakingforswear作伪证;发 誓抛弃forsworeforswornforswearsforswearingfreeze结冰;冻 伤frozefrozenfreezesfreezinggainsay否认,反驳gainsaidgainsaidgainsaysgainsayingget抓住;说服;到达gotgot(gotten)getsgettinggive赠送;作 出;供给; 产生;举 办gavegivengivesgivinggo离开; 去做;进 行;变得; 成为;处 于wentgone(bee
12、n)goesgoinggrind折磨;磨 碎groundgroundgrindsgrindinggrow种植;增 加;生长; 蓄长grewgrowngrowsgrowinghamstring割断的 腿筋hamstrunghamstrunghamstringshamstringin ghang悬垂;附 属hung(hanged)hung(hanged)hangshanginghear听取;审 理;得知heardheardhearshearingheave投掷;使 起伏;呕 吐heaved (hove)heaved (hove)heavesheavinghew开辟;坚 才e;遵守hewedhewe
13、d(hewn)hewshewinghide掩盖;遮 挡;躲藏; 覆盖hidhiddenhideshidinghit打击;猜 中;迎合hithithitshittinghold容纳;拿住heldheldholdsholdinghurt损害;疼痛hurthurthurtshurtinginlay嵌入inlaidinlaidinlaysinlayinginput输入input(inputted)input(inputted)inputsinputtinginset插insetinsetinsetsinsettingintercut作镜头交 切intercutintercutintercutsinte
14、rcuttin ginterweave使混杂;织 进interwoveinterwoveninterweavesinterweavingkeep保留;遵守keptkeptkeepskeepingkneel下跪knelt(kneeled)knelt(kneeled)kneelskneelingknit编结;接合knitted (knit)knitted (knit)knitsknittingknow知道;了 解;认识; 确信knewknownknowsknowinglay放置;铺 放laidlaidlayslayinglead领导;引 导ledledleadsleadinglean屈身;倚; 依
15、赖leant(leaned)leant(leaned)leansleaningleap跃过;使跳 跃leaped (leapt)leaped (leapt)leapsleapinglearn得知;学习learntlearntlearnslearning(learned)(learned)leave离开;遗弁leftleftleavesleavinglend借给;贡献lentlentlendslendinglet任由;假 设;出租letletletslettinglie躺;说谎laylainlieslyinglight点燃;照 ;亮lit(lighted)lit(lighted)lightsli
16、ghtinglose失去;错 过lostlostloseslosingmake尝试;增 大; 生 产;开始mademademakesmakingmean意思是;打算meantmeantmeansmeaningmeet相遇;开 会;接触metmetmeetsmeetingmiscast角色分配 不当miscastmiscastmiscastsmiscastingmishear听错,误听misheardmisheardmishearsmishearingmishit打歪了mishitmishitmishitsmishitingmislay把(东西) 放在记不 起来的地方mislaidmislaid
17、mislaysmislayingmislead把引入 歧途misledmisledmisleadsmisleadingmisread读错misreadmisreadmisreadsmisreadingmisspell拼写错misspelt(misspelled)misspelt(misspelled)misspellsmisspellingmisspend浪费misspentmisspentmisspendsmisspendingmistake误解mistookmistakenmistakesmistakingmisunderstan d曲解;误 会misunderstoo dmisunder
18、sto odmisundersta ndsmisundersta ndingmow割;扫射; 皱眉头mowedmowed(mown)mowsmowingoffset抵消;补 偿offsetoffsetoffsetsoffsettingoutbid出价高于一outbidoutbidoutbidsoutbiddingoutdo胜过,优于outdidoutdoneoutdoesoutdoingoutgrow过度成长outgrewoutgrownoutgrowsoutgrowingoutput输出outputoutputoutputsoutputtingoutrun逃月;超出outranoutruno
19、utrunsoutrunningoutsell卖得比多outsoldoutsoldoutsellsoutsellingoutshine比更出 色outshoneoutshoneoutshinesoutshiningovercome克服;压 倒overcameovercomeovercomesovercomingoverdo夸张;耗 尽overdidoverdoneoverdoesoverdoingoverdraw衿overdrewoverdrawnoverdrawsoverdrawingovereat吃得过 多overateovereatenovereatsovereatingoverfeed
20、喂得过多overfedoverfedoverfeedsoverfeedingoverfly飞跃overflewoverflownoverfliesoverflyingoverhang伸出;逼 近overhungoverhungoverhangsoverhangingoverhear偷听到overheardoverheardoverhearsoverhearingoverlay覆盖;镀 金overlaidoverlaidoverlaysoverlayingoverlie躺在上面overlayoverlainoverliesoverlyingoverpay多付给(某 人)钱overpaidover
21、paidoverpaysoverpayingoverride覆盖;推 翻overrodeoverriddenoverridesoverridingoverrun蹂蹒;泛 滥;蔓延overranoverrunoverrunsoverrunningoversee监视;俯 瞰;错过oversawoverseenoverseesoverseeingoversell销售过多, 卖空oversoldoversoldoversellsoversellingovershoot超过;夸张overshotovershotovershootsovershootingoversleep睡过头oversleptover
22、sleptoversleepsoversleepin goverspend超支overspentoverspentoverspendsoverspendin govertake压倒;追 上overtookovertakenovertakesovertakingoverthrow推翻;使 屈服overthrewoverthrownoverthrowsoverthrowingoverwrite写得过多overwroteoverwrittenoverwritesoverwritingpartake参与;参 加partookpartakenpartakespartakingpay付款;偿 还paidp
23、aidpayspayingplead恳求;辩 论pleaded (pled)pleaded (pled)pleadspleadingpreset预先布置presetpresetpresetspresettingproofread校对;做校 对工作proofreadproofreadproofreadsproofreadin gprove证实;显示 出provedproved(proven)provesprovingput放;表达; 给予putputputsputtingquit抛弃;停 止quitted (quit)quitted (quit)quitsquittingread朗读;显 示;研
24、究readreadreadsreadingrebuild重建;恢 复rebuiltrebuiltrebuildsrebuildingrecast重塑;再 铸;改正recastrecastrecastsrecastingredo改装redidredoneredoesredoingredraw重画;刷 新屏幕redrewredrawnredrawsredrawingrehear复审,冉审reheardreheardrehearsrehearingremake再制;修 改remaderemaderemakesremakingrend撕碎;分 裂rentrentrendsrendingrerun再播放
25、reranrerunrerunsrerunningresell转售resoldresoldresellsresellingreset重置;重 排resetresetresetsresettingresitresatresatresitsresittingrestring重新装弦restrungrestrungrestringsrestringingretake,丹取;重拍retookretakenretakesretakingretell复述retoldretoldretellsretellingrethink重新支虑rethoughtrethoughtrethinksrethinkingre
26、wind重绕;倒回rewoundrewoundrewindsrewindingrewrite重写;书 面答复; 加工编写rewroterewrittenrewritesrewritingrid解除,免除ridridridsriddingride搭乘;穿 越;飘浮roderiddenridesridingring(形成)环 绕;敲钟rangrungringsringingrise上升;增 强;复活; 发酵roserisenrisesrisingrun跑;移动; 延续;行 驶;ranrunrunsrunningsaw往复移动; 拉锯;观 看;领会; 考虑sawedsawed (sawn)sawss
27、awingsay讲;表明; 念;假设; 约莫saidsaidsayssayingsee看见;查 看;领会sawseenseesseeingseek探寻;追 求soughtsoughtseeksseekingsell推销;出 卖;经销; 欺骗soldsoldsellssellingsend送;派遣; 使作出sentsentsendssendingset设置;放 置;落山; 出发;凝 结setsetsetssettingsew缝纫;装 钉sewedsewed (sewn)sewssewingshake动摇;摇 头;使发 抖;使心 绪不宁shookshakenshakesshakingshear切断
28、;剥 夺;修 剪;穿越shearedsheared (shorn)shearsshearingshed流下;流 出;蜕皮shedshedshedssheddingshine闪耀;出shone(shined)shone(shined)shinesshiningshit拉(*);取笑;欺骗shat (shit,shitte d)shat (shit,shitt ed)shitsshittingshoe穿上鞋shodshodshoesshoingshoot射击;发 芽;打猎shotshotshootsshootingshow表现出;说 明;指示showedshowed(shown)showsshow
29、ingshrink缩水;退 缩shrank(shrunk)shrunkshrinksshrinkingshut闭上; 合上;打 烽shutshutshutsshuttingsimulcast同时联 播simulcastsimulcastsimulcastssimulcastingsing作诗;歌 颂sangsungsingssingingsink淹没;下 落;退去sank(sunk)sunksinkssinkingsit坐落;处 在satsatsitssittingslay残杀slewslainslaysslayingsleep睡觉;提供 床位;以睡 觉打发日 子sleptsleptsleep
30、ssleepingslide滑落;下 跌;打滑slidslidslidesslidingsling悬挂;投 掷;遣送slungslungslingsslingingslink偷偷溜走; 早产slunkslunkslinksslinkingslit撕开;使 有狭缝slitslitslitsslittingsmell闻出,发 觉;发出 的气味smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)smellssmellingsmite猛打,重击smotesmittensmitessmitingsow散布;灌 输;激起; 煽动sowedsowed (sown)sowssowingspeak谈;演说;
31、 从某种观spokespokenspeaksspeaking点来说speed加速;超 速;迅速 前行;兴 隆sped (speeded)sped (speeded)speedsspeedingspell拼写;导 致;轮替speltspeltspellsspellingspend花费;度 过;消耗spentspentspendsspendingspill溢出;泼 出;涌出; 蜂拥而出spilt(spilled)spilt(spilled)spillsspillingspin纺纱;吐 (丝);快 速旋转; 眩晕;使 延长spunspunspinsspinningspit吐出;吐口 水;发出 劈啪声
32、spat(spit)spat(spit)spitsspittingsplit分裂;分 开;揭发; 被撞碎splitsplitsplitssplittingspoil变质;掠 夺;腐败; 糟蹋;宠坏spoilt(spoiled)spoilt(spoiled)spoilsspoilingspotlight聚光照明; 使公众注息spotlighted (spotlit)spotlighted (spotlit)spotlightsspotlightin gspread展开;散 布;涂; 把覆盖 在上; 把一敲平spreadspreadspreadsspreadingspring跃;突然 发出或出 现
33、;发源; 劈开sprang(sprung)sprungspringsspringingstand站立;竖直 放置;保 持看法; 停滞;抵stoodstoodstandsstanding御;承担 责任stave延缓;压 扁;在 上打洞staved (stove)staved (stove)stavesstavingsteal潜行;不 正当的获 得stolestolenstealsstealingstick张贴;插 入;刺入; 容忍;产生 作用stuckstucksticksstickingsting刺痛;刺 激;叮;精 神上刺痛stungstungstingsstingingstink散发出恶
34、臭;招人 厌恶;糟 透stank(stunk)stunkstinksstinkingstrew点缀;撒 满strewedstrewed(strewn)strewsstrewingstride跨过;大 踏步走strode_stridesstridingstrike攻击;撞; 来到;罢 工;朝某 一方向前 进struckstruck(stricken)strikesstrikingstring调弦;使 排成一行 或一系列; 绑,系或用 线挂起; 延伸或扩 展strungstrungstringsstringingstrive力求;斗 争strove(strived)striven(strived)
35、strivesstrivingsublet转租;转包 给subletsubletsubletssublettingswear誓;咒骂sworeswornswearsswearingsweep扫除;打 扫;蜿蜒; 大范围伸 展;掠过sweptsweptsweepssweepingswell肿胀; 增强swelledswelled(swollen)swellsswellingswim游泳;游 动;旋转; 眩晕swamswumswimsswimmingswing摇摆;使旋 转;使做曲 线运动;挥 ; 芯巾swungswungswingsswingingtake采取;拿; 接受;耗 费;获得tookt
36、akentakestakingteach教;教授; 教导,训练taughttaughtteachesteachingtear撕裂;拉 掉;挣开; 拉伤toretorntearstearingtelecast电视广播telecasttelecasttelecaststelecastingtell辨别;告 诉;泄漏; 保证toldtoldtellstellingthink想;以为; 看待thoughtthoughtthinksthinkingthrow丢;抛;投threwthrownthrowsthrowingthrust猛推;逼 迫;强行 推入;延 伸thrustthrustthruststhr
37、ustingtread踏;行走; 交尾trodtrod(trodden)treadstreadingtypecast使模式化typecasttypecasttypecaststypecastingtypeset排字,把书 稿输入计 算机typesettypesettypesetstypesettingunbend解放unbentunbentunbindsunbindingunderbid叫价过低underbidunderbidunderbidsunderbiddin gundercut从下削球; 廉价出售undercutundercutundercutsundercuttingundergo经
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