关于英语复习资料归纳

1、英语复习资料一、翻译1. 无论你是多么富有体会的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的预备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的款待会上发表演讲；No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception . 2. 就像吉米妹妹的伴侣都关怀吉米一样,吉米也关怀他们；Just as all his s ister s friends cared about him Jimmy

2、cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处印有汽车识别名码,以便帮忙找回被盗车辆；Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicle s.4. 老师回来时你敢告我的状的话,我就不再和你说话了；If you dare tell on m e when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. 有些老人情愿独自过日子,

3、但大多数老人挑选和儿女一起生活；Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority to choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金；to 7.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances establish the company.被告是位年仅30 岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪；8.The defend

4、ant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence .总体来说,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源；All things considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.9.正餐时不应供应饮料,饮料会影响消化；. book hotels in10.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion考虑到那个

5、地区收欢迎的程度,提前预定旅社是明智的；Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable toadvance.11.服药后如有呕吐感,请立刻停止服用并尽快询问医生；takingthis drug stop taking it immediately If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.总结这次争论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决

6、这一问题；way to solve Summing up the discussion he said both partiesshould consider the most effective the problem.13. 在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是特别传统的；In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.14. 老师一旦同意接受新的教学方案,他们就得面对新方案所带给他们的压力；Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have

7、 to face the strain it puts on them.15. 从长远来看,高校毕业后连续深造而不是直接参与工作是值得的；In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.16. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成果受到同样的重视；精品 word,欢迎共阅As the school operates on the Character First principle mor

8、al values and academic achievementsare stressed equally.17.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开； be held this month will be put off till It is said that the meeting which is scheduled tonext month.18. 这所学校把为好同学做好人生预备当做其职责,方法是提倡一整套能使全部同学受益的道德标准；19.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cult

9、ivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人兴奋的城市；Everything consideredthis city is the worlds most exciting city.20. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他仍是连续他的连续他的方案出国学习；Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,

10、这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命；The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. 据说,画家是以他的母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑而不失坚决；It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength .23. 这位作家于 1950 年因出版一本小书而一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经受；Th

11、e writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 24. 有个故事说, US是“ 山姆大叔” 的缩写,“ 山姆大叔” 原名叫山姆 威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队供应肉食；One story says that “ US” was short for “ Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once

12、worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.25. 直到观察弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她；Not until he saw his mother lying in bed , dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. 考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成果仍不错；Taking into account of his recent physical condition ,

13、I think he has done quite well in the exam.27.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否仍活着； window.28.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光；The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey29.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成的这项新任务有充分的预备；

14、the new These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfilltask.30. 他伸手拿出电话,拨通了宾馆的号码；He reached for the phone, picked it up , and dialed the hotels number.31. 我们应尽最大的努力猜测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的防止；We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of prope

15、rty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.32. 一个农夫留意到有许多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生；A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, 精品 word,欢迎共阅indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.33. 要将英语词典放在手边,当你不能精确地懂得单词时,你就能随时查阅；Keep an Engl

16、ish-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy , you may refer to it any time.34.如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里；is about to occur may sleep If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake in tents.35. 对一个想找工作的同学来说,有没有硕士学位的确有许多影响；A master s degree does make

17、 a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.36. 这本书除了告知我们地震方面的学问外,仍告知我们如何做好预防工作；In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.37. 因此,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软仍能走到多远是个好玩的问题；An interesting question therefore CEO. remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Ga

18、tes as its 38. 埋怨是没有用的,由于埋怨并转变不了什么,重要的是得实行措施预防类似大事发生；Theres/It s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.39. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是伴侣的人结果却是敌人；Learn to accept the fact that some people you tho

19、ught were friends turn out to be enemies.40. 正如你能从书名期望的那样,书里多次提到盖茨是个什么样的人；As you would expect from the book s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.41.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭； entire staff.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the42.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么

20、也没说；the first time Saturday He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on fornight.43. 那个提议听起来很迷人,但假如是个骗局怎么办？It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick.44. 这一地区的城镇由于地震遭受了很大的缺失,受灾最严峻的地方包括九江和瑞昌；Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang

21、 and Ruichang among the worst-hit .45. 他埋怨说,他们压根儿就不应当参与这件事；He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.46. 看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题；For Mary s sake , I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.47. 理论上说,克隆一个孩子以猎取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做可能对孩子的心理有害；In theory

22、it s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs , but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.48. 他以 Braver 为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点；He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the processof cloning animals would work for humans as we

23、ll. 精品 word,欢迎共阅二完形填空Unite 1 Although they may not be the worlds fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2022 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, The

24、past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the examples these special athletes have shown us.The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabi

25、lities to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her en

26、thusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time. The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn complete without the hugs. One event vo

27、lunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ” All of these athletes are super. I can anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which they have competed might touch the whol

28、e world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2022 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging that and to the Special Olympics” .Unite 2 “ the

29、 city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon reaped the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book ins

30、pired millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However , to their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after h

31、is daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed that the real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of

32、 one at 42. Given Fixx s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life. “ Running does have its shortcomings, Acknowledges heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. “ The impact can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk

33、 during their training, particularly if they run marathons. However , the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actually result in a lon ger, improved life.”Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning speci

34、alist once summed up a discussion by saying, “ As with all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running each year.” He also said that improving ones balance can reduce the likeliho

35、od of injury. 精品 word,欢迎共阅Unite3 Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because their

36、 parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance.Although Hyde is typically categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them fo

37、r the rest of their lives.Emphasis is placed on performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to expose themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have led to many championships. There are typical high school

38、classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.counsel each There are “ Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to other when they think another students actions

39、or thoughts do not correspond to the schools philosophy. These sessions focus on the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended t

40、o parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve the whole family into the Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are assigned to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not s

41、olely punitive but also serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.Unite 4 When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobi

42、le that would be affordable to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact his achievement would have on life in the United States and, eventually , the world. Fords use of mass production strategies to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation.

43、 As a result, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot moretype of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores no matter where they were in town, provided there was a road, so busine

44、sses no longer had to be located at a towns center.And what about the family vacation ？ Families packed into their cars and drove across the country to explore the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside attraction on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see

45、. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be restricted, they fell in love with the automobile instantly. On average, each American household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people cope with the demands of m

46、odern life.If you ask people what qualities define Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.精品 word,欢迎共阅Unite 5 Aging is a natural process. Although medical advanceme

47、nts have come up with ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to “ move away” from more desirable previous periods, often known as “ usefulness” .Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between m

48、iddle and old age. It is the time where you are considered an “ elderly” , meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging pr

49、ocess. The psychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded,

50、 socially withdrawn, and promptly adjusted.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in American, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the elderly is customary usually treat elde

51、r people with more consideration and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play an increasingly active role in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of

52、 roles the elderly are able to play , it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort.Unite 6 Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous ac

53、ts of the Earth have result in great damage to human beings.Earthquakes damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hit a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes hav

54、e the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is

55、 because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist

56、shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and folds that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting

57、 an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research what takes places before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point that a successful earth

58、quake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years. 精品 word,欢迎共阅Unit 7 At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed peoples idea of a computer from a gigantic庞大的 mass

59、of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to popularize the computer and make it used friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple II. The Apple II was

60、the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in silicon valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “ The personal co mputer was created by the hardware ” , said Jobs. revol