小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

1、铭一教育自然拼读进阶及国际音标）Phonetics学生姓名:任课教师：李老师就读年级：年级授课日期：2017.铭一教育自然拼读&音标铭一教育自然拼读&音标铭一教育自然拼读音标 目录TOC o 1-5 h z语音知识2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngw

2、rwhkn10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末总复习12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,00/li：/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现

3、象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（/）,降调（/）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长兀曰【a:：i：u:短兀音A【3iue双兀音回ai【則U33Uau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkf0s浊辅音bd【gv&z清辅音nh【切tr浊辅音【3】r【也dr鼻音mn【m半兀曰jw边音126个字母发音表MmemQqiMjrUuOu：Vywl)Aa聞Eei:IIaiBbbi;Ccsi:DdcH叮FfefGg比5匕HhfeitjJjd3eiKkkeijLIelNnenOoauPp【P讨Rr口订SbesTttHVvSIWwdAbUu:XxeksLess

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14、血：/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts/ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu/k聊/-_quickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw/t氓/twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*tr/切/treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr/吐/drumdrinkdra

15、wdressdrivedreamtion/伽/-actioncautionsectionstationmentionvacation2.Practice(1)Phonemicspellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:犹太人twister:缠绕twilight:黄昏mew:猫叫dew:露水chief:首领Lesson91.IPAoi显oiltoilsoilco

16、injoinnoiseoy61/boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/,-booklookfootgoodcooktookoo/u：/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo/制goopenokbothagonooa/制boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou/甸outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour/5o/-oursour*hourlour*flourscour*our/:/fouryourpour*course*source*mourn*2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingsoilnoisecoinboytoyfootlookroomnoonboatsoaproadgoalcloudhousesourfouryourcourseNote:lour:阴沉scour:擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习*11.元音部分短兀音iDQae=七长兀音i:羽:u：0双兀音ei俎m阿阿列晌2.辅音部分清辅音ptkf9sts门11tr浊辅音bdgvzdz引旳dr其他辅音mntahlwrj铭一教育自然拼读&音标铭一教育自然拼读音标 3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b：t:d：g：V：a_e