2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY

1、PAGE PAGE 15背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021唐山市模拟)I jumped out of the car, closed the door behind me and took one last look at my mom.2(心理描写)(2020全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”3(景物描写)(2021济南市模拟)It was six oclock and f

2、reezing, but the strong morning sun promised warmer temperatures. (2021江苏省G4学校调研)No matter how less she ate, she still looked awfully plump(胖的), which annoyed her and she wept an entire evening, ignoring her dinner. Her tears dried up, and she lay down on her bed staring at the ceiling, letting rand

3、om thoughts pass through her mind. 课标单词背诵(先填后背)1loan n贷款；借款2plastic n塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会4scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5bet n打赌；赌注 (bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用打赌 vt.敢说6spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹7dare vi.&modal v胆敢；敢于8beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下9odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的10nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不11exte

4、nt n程度；限度；大小；范围12opera n歌剧13dinosaur n恐龙14hug vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧15duty n责任；义务；职责；值班16eventually adv.最后；终于17tailor n(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做18clerk n职员；文书；店员19manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪20downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下21stair n楼梯；梯级22aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存23option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权24broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的25indeed adv.其实

5、；实际上；当然；确实26normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n常态；通常标准；一般水平27element n要素；基本部分28plot n故事情节；布局；阴谋29upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30saying n谚语；格言；警句31external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员2postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓3pursue vt.追求；致力于4indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示5maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养6

6、sort n种类；类别用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is an unpopular decision to postpone building(build) the new hospital.2The three students, judged(judge) the best in the competition, were awarded scholarships totaling $1,500.3Let me remind you that youve got only a couple of days to get all the details sorted(sort) out.4

7、People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom to maintain(maintain) world peace.5The movie star hurriedly left her house, hotly pursued(pursue) by the press.6The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated discussion.派生单词语境运用1basis n基础；根据；基点base vt.以为基础basical

8、ly adv.本质上；基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了2sail vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailing n航海；航行sailor n海员；水手3patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.有耐心地；有毅力地impatient adj.不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的4intend vi. & vt.计划；打算；想要intention n打算；计划；意图；目的 intended adj.打算的；计划的5permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证6apologise

9、vi.道歉；谢罪apology n道歉；辩白7judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员judgment n意见；判断力；审判8hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑hesitation n犹豫；踌躇9serve v招待；供应；为服务service n服务；服侍servant n仆人；用人用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is an experienced sailor who has sailed at sea for five years.(sail)2She is very patient with her pupils because she knows tha

10、t teaching calls for patience and devotion. (patient)3The man went to Europe with the intention of trying his fortune, while his brother intended to learn some modern management skills.(intend)4I will come to your assistance if time permits, but I should ask my headmasters permission first. (permit)

11、5The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)6Judging from his looks, the man seems to be honest, but on the contrary, he is a thief. Thus, many judges warn that a person should not be judged by his/her appearance.(judge)7Dont hes

12、itate to ask for help when the problem is required to be solved without hesitation.(hesitate)8Those servants provide excellent service to their masters, serving meals on time and keeping everything in order.(serve)1(2021新高考卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned a

13、nd respect those who did the work, he told me.CA感激 B欣赏 C珍惜2(2021新高考卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.BA植物B工厂 C赃物3They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. AA界；领域B情景；场面 C景色；风光短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1on the basis of在某事的基础上；

14、根据某事2make a bet 打个赌3as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的4to be honest 说实话；坦率地说5in case 以防；以防万一6on duty 值班；值勤7to.extent 到程度；在程度上8in a.manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子9take out a loan 取得贷款10in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话11in return 作为回报；作为回应12by accident 偶然地；意外地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1Most universities admit students on the basis of

15、 their Entrance Examination records.2Would you like to make a bet with me on which team will win the football match?3Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.4The popular singer is always the focus of attention. But then, to be honest, she likes being noticed.5B

16、efore you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case.6It is the rule of our school that the student who is on duty should clear up the classroom.7We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and in return, dogs give us their all.8Too often young people get themselves emplo

17、yed quite by accident, not knowing what the future holds.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It was the first time .It was the first time Chen Liyans story was reported.这是她第二次在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。It is the second time that she has won the first prize in the speech contest.2.what引导的宾语从句Well，why dont you explain what this is

18、all about？他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她了。Theyve done what they can to help her.3.状语从句中的省略Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.他不时地转过身去，好像是看看他是否被跟踪了。He turned around from time to time as if to see if he was being followed.1apologise vi.课本义道歉；谢罪增补

19、义辩白高考原句2021全国甲卷I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that.向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology

20、 for sth.因某事而应向某人道歉We apologise for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉apologise for being late为迟到致歉apologise for the delay in answering your letter为迟复你的来信致歉owe him an apology for what you said应该为你说的话向他道歉基础练习单句语法填空After a while, she apologised for the

21、way she behaved at the beginning.I owe you an apology for being unable to keep you company this afternoon.In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.链接写作一句多译我为未能遵守承诺向你道歉。I apologise to you for failing to keep my promise.(apolog

22、ise)I make an apology to you for failing to keep my promise.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep my promise.(apology)2judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员高考原句2020新高考卷Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.(1

23、)judge.from/by.从判断judge.(to be).认为/判定是judging by/from.从判断(2)judgment n裁决；评价Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。be judged to be guilty被判定有罪as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为judging by/from the company he keeps根据他所交往的人来判断基础练习 单句语法填空Schools tend to be judged(judge) only o

24、n exam results, which is not reasonable.Judging(judge) from the number of cars, there are not many people at the club yet.In your judgment(judge), what has changed in the village over the past few years?链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future.(高级表达) As far as

25、I can judge, the housing market will remain stable in the near future.名师指津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。3postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓postpone (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事postpone.till/until/to.把推迟到Nokia has postponed the release of its new product.诺基亚已经推迟了新产品的发布。postpone the meeting u

26、ntil next week把会议推迟到下周postpone the match to a later date把比赛推迟到以后某个日期postpone holding the sports meet推迟举办运动会基础练习单句语法填空I shall postpone making(make) a decision till I learn full particulars.It is totally out of the question to postpone(postpone) the midnight deadline.In case of rain the mass meeting w

27、ill be postponed till/until/to the first fine day.链接写作一句多译出于惯常的原因为了创立自己的事业，他们决定推迟要孩子。They decided to postpone having a baby, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.(postpone)They decided to delay having a baby, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.(delay)They decided to put off

28、 having a baby, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.(put off)4hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑高考原句2020全国卷Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不

29、决(2)hesitation n犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题，随时问我。hesitate about taking the job对接受这份工作犹豫不决agree to do it without hesitation一口应下做这件事基础练习单句语法填空If there is anything else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to contact (contact) me.As was e

30、xpected, she didnt have any hesitation(hesitate) in accepting our invitation.Wilson is still hesitating over/about whether to join us in the exploration.链接写作一句多译每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不求任何回报。Whenever a friend encounters difficulties, he will never hesitate to help, asking for nothing in return. (hes

31、itate)Whenever a friend encounters difficulties, he will have no hesitation in helping him, asking for nothing in return. (hesitation)Whenever a friend encounters difficulties, he will help without hesitation, asking for nothing in return. (hesitation)5in return作为回报；作为回应(1)in return for.作为的交换(回报)on/

32、upon ones return某人一回来(2)in turn轮流；依次；反过来by turns轮流These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return.这是友谊的真正表现，不期待任何回报。基础练习单句语法填空They have always treated us with open hands and we must be generous in return.Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money i

33、n return for favors to them.During the peak season, the shop assistants are requested to take short breaks by turns.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As soon as she returned home, Alice was filled with joy at the news.(高级表达)Upon/On her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news.6be about to do.when.正要做这时(1)had

34、just done.when.刚做完这时(突然)；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：was/were doing.when.正在做这时/突然was/were on the point of doing.when.正要做这时I was just about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.我正要睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。基础练习单句语法填空I was about to take a chance when my father reminde

35、d me to keep calm.He was reading(read) a newspaper when he heard his name called.The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play was suspended.链接写作完成句子在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.7教材原句Well，why dont you explain what this

36、 is all about?那么，你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？句法句式本句中的what this is all about是what引导的名词性从句，作explain的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作宾语。(1)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句时，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。【金句推送】Having those memories i

37、s truly what travels are all about.拥有这些回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。基础练习单句语法填空The miseries made me suddenly realize with a blinding flash what life was all about.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.The problem lies in that you havent taken any effective measures yet.So man

38、y kinds of cameras are on sale that I cant make up my mind which I should select.链接写作完成句子这就是做人的意义善良，即使是对陌生人。Thats what being human is all aboutbeing kind, even to a stranger.8教材原句Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，

39、好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。句法句式本句中as if looking at something he cant believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he cant believe is there.在as if/though，when，while，if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有系动词be

40、的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。【金句推送】She smiled, as though comforted by the memories of the past.她笑了，仿佛在往事的回忆中得到了安慰。基础练习单句语法填空She pursed her lips together, as if fearing(fear) to betray her news.Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.He repeated the names, as if to imprint(impr

41、int) them in his mind.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Most people throw away the packaging box when they receive an order from Taobao.(高级表达)Most people throw away the packaging box when receiving an order from Taobao.(省略) 夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Residents here wouldnt hesitate to call(call) the police at the first sign

42、 of trouble.2Victor apologised for not being(be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.3The success of his business was largely due to his excellent judgment (judge)4As a freshman, I will probably postpone taking(take) the course of statistics.5I was about to leave(leave) the office when the b

43、oss came and asked me to type a letter.6The suspect was finally judged to be(be) innocent on the basis of evidence.7The old lady spoke mechanically to us, as if thinking(think) of something else.8Good manners(manner) should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home.9In the past, the UN

44、 stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited(invite) in.10Jane stood at the door, hesitating(hesitate) over whether to tell Mum her failure in the exam.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1As the old saying goes, “You cant judge a book by/from its cover.”2You should apologise to the passengers for the l

45、ate arrival of the train.3Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give in return oxygen to us.4In my judgment, what is so appealing about this novel is its thrilling but logical plots.5People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn create

46、s further problems.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1My wife left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming(come) up the stairs.2Visitors are permitted to enter(enter) the gallery, but are told not to touch the famous painting.3We are looking for people who are willing to assist(assist) the team in the

47、project.4According to the doctor, the abnormal(normal) bleeding is your bodys own red flag of danger.5Taking optional(option) subjects will enrich our mind besides showing we are diverse students.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Oliver found out that it was a ship that brought Henry to England.2Im a professional and I

48、 have to conduct myself in a professional manner.3When trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot.4The dialogue between the two parties ended with everyone stepping out of the hall relaxed.5Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough atte

49、ntion of students.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1.aged(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident. Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States, 2.indicating(indicate) that

50、 he had no other option than struggling to survive alone. Peter was not willing to give in to his fate. He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailors shop, 3.where he worked hard and treated all customers in a polite manner. As a matter of fact, 4.what Peter had done greatly touched his bosss daug

51、hter, Kate, who soon fell in love and decided to marry him. To be honest, her father 5.strongly(strong) disapproved. Therefore, she made a bet with her father that Peter was bound to succeed in his future career. Kates father, not knowing 6.to what extent Peter would make it, insisted that they postpone getting married 7.unt